计算机网络技术静态路由上机报告.docx

计算机网络上机一报告
专业班级：电信1902班 学号：20191106078 姓名：龚永好
一、上机名称
静态路由二、上机目的
(1) 理解路由器的工作原理。
(2) 掌握Windows Server路由器和远程访问服务功能的使用。
(3) 掌握静态路由的设置。
三、上机任务
使用Windows Server路由器和远程访问服务功能，实现两个及两个以上网段通过路由 器互联互通。
四、上机内容及结果(一)2个路由器实现3个网段的互通
接线图

mF计耳机网络第一次上机 电信1902斑20191106076假设来好

Physical Config DesktopPhysical Config Desktop
Command PromptPacket Tracer PC Costand Line 1.0
Pinging 192.168.1.IS with 32 bytes of data:
Reply frat 192.163.1.18: byte3=32 tiae=13ni3 T7L=126Reply fror 192.169.1.18: bytes=32 tiie=23ni3 T7L=126
Reply frot 192.1(8.1.18: bytes=32 tiae=14ms T7L=126Reply free 192.169.1.18: bytes=32 tiae=Xms HL=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.IB:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (Ot loss),^proxiiate round trip tiies in tilli-seconds:
Minixum = 13ms, Maxianx = 23rs, Average = 16is
Pinging 192.16B.1.19 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply froe 192.168.1.19: bytes=32 tiae=14ms TTL=126Reply fror 192.168.1.19: bytes=32 tixe=22nis I7L=126
Reply free 192.168.1.19: bytes=32 tiae=12as T7L=126Reply frot 192.168.1.19: bytes=32 tiae=15nis T7L=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.19:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (01 loss),Approxixa^e round trip tixes in silli-seconds:
Minizum = 12ms, Maxisnx = 22es, Average = 15xs
Pinging 192.16B.1.34 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply frot 192.168.1.34: bytes=32 tiae=22M T7L=126Reply free 192.168.1.34: bytes=32 tiae=20nis T7L=126
Reply fror 192.168.1.34: bytes=32 tiift=：lnis T7L=126Reply frot 192.168.1.34: bytea=32 tiae=15as T7L=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.34:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (Ot loss),^)proxixate round trip tixes in tilli-seconds:
Minixun = 11ms, Maxi皿=22es, Average = 17is
Pinging 192.16B.1.35 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply froe 192.169.1.35: byte9=32 tiae=25ms T7L426Command Prompt
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.19:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (OS loss), 期proximate round trip tixea in silli-seconds:
Minisum = 12jm, Maxinum = 22m, Average
Pinging 192.168.1.34 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.163.1.34: bytea=32Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytes=32
Reply from 192.169.1.34: bytes=32Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytea=32
tune=22ni3time=20ni3
tine=lSni3=15ms
0=126TTL=126
T7L=126T7L=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.34:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0§ loss),Approximate round trip sixes in silli-seconds:
Minizuai = 11ns, Maximum = 22zs, Average = 17ms
Pinging 192.168.1.35 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.169.1.35: bytes=32 tine=25nis T7L=126Reply from 192.168.1.35: bytes=32 tine=llnis TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.35: bytes=32 tine=5w TTL=126Reply from 192.168.1.3S: bytea=32 tin>e=18ni3 T7L=126
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.35:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (Ot loss),Approximate round trip tixes in ulli-aeconds:
Minixum = 9m, Kaximx = 25ms, Average = ISrs
Pinging 192.168.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.50:
Reply from 192.168.1.SO:
Reply from 192.168.1.50:
Reply from 192.168.1.SO:
bytes=32bytes=32
bytes=32bytes=32
time=?n3 time=6rs tune=9ns tine=7nsTTL=128
TTL=12BTTL=12B
TTL=12SPing statistics for 192.168.1.50:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received =Approximate round trip tixes in Milli-seconds: Minizuai = 6ss, Haxinir = 5rs, Average = 7w
4, Lost - 0 (OS loss),

!PC4Physical Config Desktop
Physical Config DesktopCommand Prompt
Command PromptPacket Tracer PC Consand Line 1.0
Pinging 192.16B.1.18 with 32 bytes of data:
ReplyReply
ReplyReply
from 192.168.1.18:
fron 192.168.1.18:
from 192.168.1.18:
from 192.168.1.18:
bytes=32 byt®>=32 bytes=32 bytes=32ti3e=16zis TTL=127 tine=9ms tise=8ns tiBe=€m3
ITL=127TTL=127
TTL=127Ping statistics for 192.168.1.18:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received « 4, Lost » 0 (04 loss),^)roximate round trip times in xiilli-seconds:
Minimun = 6xs, Maxixum = 16ns, Average = 9xs
Pinging 192.1€B.1.19 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply 厢ply Reply Replyfrom from fron from
192.168.1.19:
192.168.1.19:
192.168.1.19:
192.168.1.19:
bytes=32 bytea=32 bytes=32 byteg=32tise=19zs TTL=127 tine=9M TTL=127 tise=9ns TTL=127 tine=17®9 TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.19:
Packets: Sent ■ 4, Received ■ 4, Lost ■ 0 (01 loss),^proxiaate round trip times in silli-seconds:
Hiniunun = 9sj, Maxizum = 19ma, Average = 13ms
Pinging 192.168.1.35 with 32 bytes of data:
ReplyReply
ReplyReply
fron fron fron from192.168.1.35:
192.168.1.3S:
192.168.1.35:
192.168.1.3S:
bytes=32 byte«=32 bytes=32 byte9=32tine=17jis TTL=123 tiM=10®s TTL=128 tise=8ns TTL=12B tine=?m3 TTL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.35:
Packets: Sent ■ 4, Received ■ 4, Lost ■ 0 (0% loss),^proximate round trip times in ailli-seconds:
Minimun = 7w, Maxixum = 17m, Average = 10ms
Pinging 192.16B.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Ping sutlltics for 192.Ififi.1.19:
P*cke:i: S«n: ■ 4, Received ■ 4, Lose ■ 0 (0( lost),Approxiaa^e ro-jod trip tit»i in Billi-iecondf:
Minima = 9es, Maxiiux = ISra, Average = 13sa
Pinging 192.163.1.35 with 32 bytes of diu:
Reply fron 192.16B.1.35: b)tes=32Reply fron 192.163.1.35: bjtes=32
Reply fran 192.163.1.35: bytes=32Reply fron 192.169.1.35: bytes=32
3=腿 77>12Btns=10ms T71=12B tin2=Ei3 171=128
TTL=128Ping mtiitici for 192.166.1.35:
Packer: Sen? = 4, Received = <, Lost = 0 (Qt loss),ApproxisaTe xo'jnd trip *ic£9 in Eilli-secoods:
Mininra = ?us, Maxumi = 17ms, Average = Has
Pinging 192.169.1.SO with 32 bytes of data:
Reques: tiaed ou*.
Reply fran 152.168.1.50: bytes=32Reply fron 192.168.1.50: bytes«32
Mply fron 192.169.1.50: byt««»32tira=15m3 171=127
r>127tLM»13ra T7>127
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.SO: Packers: Sen; = i, Received =Approxiaate raind trip tines in uilli-seroods: Ninitrvs » 13ns, M&xisun » 21m, Average * 17ms
3, Lost = 1 (251 loss).
Pinging 192.163.1.51 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply fron 192.1€3.1.51: bytes=32 tiae>lBn9 T7>127Reply fron 192.168.1.51: byt«t-32
Reply fran 192.169.1.51: byt«i»32Reply fran 192.163.1.51: bjtes=32
tu»"13ns T7>127tuus23ms T7>127
tuse=14re T7>127Ping statistics for 192.168.1.SI: Packets: Sent ■ 4, Received ■ 4, Lose » 0 (01 loss),
Approxiaa^e round trip tioei in nilli-iecoodi:
Nininva » 13u, Haxisun » 23bj, Average » 17cri

XlPhysical Config Desktop
'Physical Config Desktop—
Command PromptCommand Prompt
Packet Tracer PC Coomand Line 1.0
Pinging 192.168.1.18 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.16B.1.18: byce3=32 time=14r3Reply froai 192.16B.1.18:
Reply froa 192.16B.1.18:
Reply from 192.16B.1.18:
bytes=32 tiaft=12r3 byte9=32 tine=16xs byte3=32 time=17xsm=127
0=127HL=127
ni=127Ping statistics for 192.168.1.18:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = Approxirate round trip tires in milli-seconds:
Minicux. = 10ns, Maxima = 17ms, Average = 14rs0 (01 loss).
Pinging 192.168.1.19 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.16B.1.19: bytes=32Reply from 192.168.1.19: bytes=32
Reply from 192.168.1.19: bytes=32Reply from 192.16B.1.19: bytes=32
zxme=9xs TTL=127 time=17rg time=16rs time=14r3nL=127
ITL=127HL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.19:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received =Approximate round trip tines in milli-seconds: Miniouz = 9ms, Maxizum = 17rs, Average = 14xs
4, Lose =0 (Ot loss),
Pinging 192.168.1.34 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.16B.1.34: bycea=32Reply from 192.16B.1.34: bytes=32
Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytes=32Reply from 192.16B.1.34: bytes=32
time=7M TTL=128cime=8ji3 TTL=128
time=8M TTL=128txme=7as 1TL=128
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.34:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received =Approxirate round trip cimss in milli-aeconds: Minincx = 7ns, Maxizum = 8ss, Average = 7ms
4, Lost = 0 (OS loss),
Pmgmg 192.168.1.SO with 32 bytes of data:
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.19:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (Ot loss),Approximte round trip tizes in Milli-seconds:
Mminui = 9ms, Maxisnx = 17zs, Average = 14rs
Pinging 192.168.1.34 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply fro* 192.16B.1.34: bytes=32Reply froai 192.16B.1.34: bytes=32
Reply froa 192.16B.1.34: bytes=32Reply froi 192.16B.1.34: bytes=32
time=7rs TTL=128 tine=fES TTL=128 tine=8w TTL=128 time="r3 TTL=123Ping statistics for 192.168.1.34:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received =Approximate round trip tires in silli-seconds:
Mxninui = 7ns, Maxianx = 3ns, Average = 7ms4, Lost = 0 (Ot loss),
Pinging 192.168.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Request tixed out.
Reply from 192.163.1.SO: bytes=32 time=ltes TT>127Reply froa 192.16B.1.50: byteg=32
Reply froa 192.16B.1.S0: bytes=32tine=12ra TTL=127 time=9rs TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.168.1.50:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received =Approximate round trip tizes in silli-seconda:
Mininuz = 9m, Maxianx = 14as, Average = lira
3, Lost = 1 (2S) loss),Pinging 192.168.1.51 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply ReplyReply Reply
fro* 192.16B.1.S1:
froa 192.163.1.51:
frooi 192.16B.1.51:
froa 192.168.1.51:
bytes=32 bytes=32 bytes=32 bytes=32tiine=23ES TT1=127
tine=12ris TT>127 ti!ne=15n9 TTL=127 tune=14r3 TT>-27Ping statistics for 192.168.1.51:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (Oi loss],Appioxinate round trip tixes in Billi-seconds:
Minimal = 12ns, Maxixur. = 23xs, Average = 16raPC>|

五、上机心得
此次计算机网络第一次上机并不顺利，主要表现问题有：I、Cisco Packet Tracer软件操 作不熟悉，2、路由器工作原理没有彻底弄憧，3、计算机设置IP地址有误，以至运行ping 命令时有的PC不通。
经过慢慢操作Cisco Packet Tracer软件，渐渐熟悉了工作界面，操作也渐渐加快，熟能 生巧，很多东西确实需要多加训练。当设置PC的IP地址时，我才发现自己的路由器工作 原理并没有弄得太懂，没方法只能先停下脚步看看书前面的有关路由器的介绍，等我彻底搞 懂以后，再做起来才顺手了好多，可见学了不等于一定时学会了，一定要动手去实操才知道 自己是否是真的学会了。运行ping命令时有的PC不通，当时很是疑惑，后来经过检查才发 现计算机设置IP地址有误，以至运行ping命令时有的PC不通。以后在给pc写标签一定要 标清楚，不然有时候自己都会搞混，清其他同学来帮助检查更是麻烦。
这次计算机网络第一次上机收获很大，彻底学会路由器的工作原理，熟悉了 Cisco PacketTracer软件操作，掌握Windows Server路由器和远程访问服务功能的使用和静态路由的设置。

Physical | Config DesktopPOping

Conunand PromptPacket Tracer PC Corrand Line 1.0
Pinging 192.166.78.13 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply froa 192.168.78.13: bytes=32 遍 TT1=128Reply frost 192.168.78.13: bytes=32 tise=Eas TTL=128
Reply froa 192.168.^8.13: bytes=32 tise=E>3 ITL=128Reply froa 192.168.78.13: bytes=32 tiae=：M TT>128
Ping stacistics for 192.168.78.13:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lose = 0 (01 loss), Approximate round trip times in nilli-seconds:
Minima = Eis, Maxinum = 15ms, Average = Srs
Pinging 192.168.79.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply fro> 192.168.78.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply frost 192.168.78.1: Destination host unreachable.
Reply froi 192.168.78.1: Destination host unreachable. Reply frat 192.168.78.1: Destination host unreachable.
Ping stacistics for 192.168.79.11:|
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),POping
Pinging 192.168.79.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Revest tixed out.
Revest tixed out.
Reply fr(a 192.168.79.11: bytes=32 f 23u TT>126Reply froa 192.168.79.11: bytes=32 tiae=lCs3 TT>126
Ping statistics for 192.168.79.11:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 2, Lost = 2 (SOI loss),Approxisate round trip tunes in milli-seconds:
Minixus = 10m, Maximum = 23ms, Average =
Pinging 192.168.79.1S with 32 bytes of data:
Req-jest tised out.
Reply froa 192.168.79.1S: bytes=32 tise=16as m=126Xeply frea 192.168.79.1S: bytes=32 遍 TT>126
Pinging 192.K3.79.11 vith 32 bytes of data:
Reply ftcffl 说.：68 J8.1: Destination host umeazhable.
Reply ficai 152.163.78.1: testination boat umea±able.
Reply fxooi 192.K8.78.1: Destination boat unreachable.
Reply froa 152.163.78.1: Destination host uueachable.
Ping statisti：3 for 1S2.163.79.11:|
Packets: Sen: = Jeceived = 0, lost = ( (1001 loss),POping
Pinging with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed ou;.
Request lined ou:.
Reply ficai : byw必烦=2血 TTL=：26Reply ficai 192.168.79.11: b阴或濒=伽 HIr：26
Ping statistics for 192.163.79.11:
Packets: Sen: = 4, Jeceived = 2, lost = 2 (部 loss),Apprcxjiate round trip tjas in Eilk-seconds:
Hinio. = IObs, Maxima = 23cs, Average =
Pinging 192.163.79.15 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed ou:.
Reply ficai 192.163.79.1S: b阴或 t"血 HIr：26Reply ficai 192.160.79.15: bytes=32 烦=2血 TTL=：26
Reply fm 192.168.79.15:小呻32 tiw巩is TTL=：%Ping statistics for 192.169.79.15:
Packets: Sen: = 4, jtecsived = 3, Lost = 1 (湿 loss),Approxjute round trip tJB3 in Eilli-ssconda:
Hinio = ISbs, Majcna = 25e«, Average = 21ms

Physical Config DesktopCommand Prompt
Packer Tracer PC Command Line 1-0

Pinging 192.168.78.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.78.11:
Reply from 192.168.78.11:
Reply from 192.168.78.11:
Reply from 192.168.78.11:
bytes=32 bytea=32 bytea=32 bytea=32
time=20ma
time=23m3 time=llms time=16m3
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=126

Ping statistics for :
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-aeconda:
Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 23ms, Average = 17ms

Pinging 192.168.78.13 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.1€8.78.13:
Reply from 192.168.78.13:
Reply from 192.168.78.13:
Reply from 192.1€8.78.13:
bytes=32 byte3=32 bytes=32 bytes=32
time=21ms time=19m3 time=19ms time=13ms
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.78.13:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lose = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in millx-aeconds:
Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 21ms, Average = 18ms|

Pinging 192.168.79.15 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.1€8.79.15: bytes=32
Reply from 192.168.79.15: bytes=32
Reply from 192.168.79.15: bytes=32
Reply from 192.1€8.79.15: bytea=32
time=18ms TTL=128
time=8m3
time=€ms
time=8ms
TTL=128
TTL=128
TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.79.15:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lose = 0 (0% loss)r Approximate round trip times in milli-geconda:
Minimum = 6ms, Maximum = 18ms, Average = 10ms
PC>< pcs -
Physical Config Desktop
Command Prompt
Packer Tracer PC Command Line 1.0

Pinging 192.168.78.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.78.11: bytea=32
Reply from 192.168.78.11: bytes=32
Reply from 192.168.78.11: bytea=32
Reply from 192.168.78.11: bytea=32
time=15m3
time=17ms
time=19ms
time=19m3
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.78.11:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received =4, Lost; = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 15ms, Maximum = 19ms, Average = 17ma

Pinging 192.168.78.13 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.78.13:
Reply from 192.168.78.13:
Reply from 192.1€8.78.13:
Reply from 192.168.78.13:
byte3=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytea=32
time=19ms
time=21ms
^ime=13ms
time=17ms
TTL=126
TTL=126
TTL=12€
TTL=126

Ping statistics for 192.168.78.13:
Packersi Sent = 4, Received =4, Lost; = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 13ms, Maximum = 21ms, Average = 17ms

Pinging 192.168.79.11 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.79.11:
Reply from 192.168.79.11:
Reply from 192.168.79.11:
Reply from 192.168.79.11:
byte3=32
bytes=32
bytes=32
bytea=32
time=8m3
time=9ms
time=8ms
TTL=128
TTL=128
TTL=128
time=10ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.79.11:
Packersi Sene = 4r Received =4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approxi