九年级英语现在完成时易错题集锦含答案.doc

九年级英语现在完成时易错题集锦含答案一、选择题1Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been2Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates because she_ a bad cold.Ais caughtBis catchingCwill catchDhas caught3Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left4It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _their work, so they are playing chess now.AfinishBwere finishingChave finishedDwill finish5Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited6Is that man George?It cant be him. After all he _ this place for years!Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away fromDleft7You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over8When did you buy your car? It looks so new.Really? I _ it for three years and I like it very much.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDhad9Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished10 I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.Acant, goneBcant, beenCmay not, beenDmustnt, gone11 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw12 When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? It _ for nearly half a year.Ahas openedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open13Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come14 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been15 Where is your son Jimmy living now? He_the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas come toBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in16James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to17Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed18My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach19The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in20My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.Ahas fallenBfellChas feltDhas been21一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom? 一 I _ my homework, Mom.AfinishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinish22The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange23Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened24Since Tencent released Wechat, it _ one of the most popular apps in the world.AbecameBhas becomeChas beenDwas25The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall26He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives27Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched28Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on29Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with30Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in31 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in32When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun33Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become34Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked35John, you _ the Slender West Lake before, right?Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?Ahave gone toBhave come toChave been toDhave been in36Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to37May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read38The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition39The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the worlds longest cross-sea bridge, _ for over one and a half years.Ahas openedBhas been openChas been openedDopened40Please turn up the music, dont worry about the baby because he _ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woke upCwas awakeDhas been awake41So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved42 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Cliff Walkers. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitBare waitingCwaitedDhave waited43Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to44Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _ there before.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhave been to45Could you _ me this book please, Daniel?Sorry, but I _ it for only half an hour. I havent finished it.Alend; have hadBborrow; have boughtCborrow; have hadDlend; bought46My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone47Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake48Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going49Have you ever worked on this farm? Yes. I _ cows as a farmer there for two years.AraisedBwas raisingChave raisedDwill raise50Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。2D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has c解析：D【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina cant go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。3C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away解析：C【详解】句意：尽管汤姆离开美国已经两年多了，但是他还会时不时想念他的朋友和亲戚。考查动词时态。was away from离开，一般过去时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时；has left已经离开，现在完成时。根据for+时间段可知，句中需要用延续性动词，故排除B、D，根据句意可知，离开美国这个动作发生在过去，并持续到了现在，故用现在完成时。故选C。4C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have解析：C【详解】句意：现在是下午4：30，Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。finish完成、结束，动词原形；were finishing过去进行时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时。根据they are playing chess now. 他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了他们的工作，所以句子使用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。5D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。6B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了解析：B【详解】句意：那个人是乔治吗？不可能是他，毕竟他已经离开这个地方很多年了！考查现在完成时和延续性动词。left离开了，left是leave的过去式；has left现在完成时，离开了；has been away from现在完成时，离开了；was away from远离。leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away；答句中for years是一段时间，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可和段时间连用；所以此处使用has been away from表示“离开的状态持续了很多年”。故选B。7D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。8B【详解】句意：你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；fo解析：B【详解】句意：你什么时候买的车？它看起来很新。 真的吗？我买了三年了，我非常喜欢它。考查动词的时态。由for three years可知，此题应该用现在完成时，排除C/D；for three years是表示一段的时间状语，因此此题的谓语应该用延续性动词。bought是非延续性动词。故选B。9D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对解析：D【详解】句意：你还在办公室吗？快十点了。是的，我还没完成我的工作。但别担心。剩下的工作不多了。考查时态。根据Yeah，可知“还在办公室”，结合语境推断“我还没有完成作业”，强调动作对现在的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词，故选D。10A【详解】句意：我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.cant表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可解析：A【详解】句意：我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.cant表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可以，不允许，可能不，may not表示否定推测，语气委婉，可能性较小；mustnt禁止，一定不能，不可表示否定推测。2. have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了（现在不在这儿了，可能在路上或已经在那个地方）”；have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）”。根据语境可知他已经去了澳大利亚，人不在这儿，可知用has gone to；可知表示否定推测，把握性较大，填cant；故选A。【点睛】常用于表推测的情态动词有：must，can，could，may，might等。1.must，may，might/could一般用于肯定推测，must表示可能性最大，might/could可能性最小。2.否定推测一般使用cant/couldnt（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。3.疑问句中使用can或could。4.以上三种句型情态动词按语气依次递减，might和could不是may和can的过去式，表示语气更委婉或可能性较小。11B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seei解析：B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影神奇的地球吗？对不起，我已经看了两遍了。本题考查现在完成时。A. see动词原形；B. have seen现在完成时态形式；C. am seeing现在进行时态形式；D. saw动词的过去式。根据空后twice可知该用现在完成时，根据空前I可知，此空应填have seen，故选B。12B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动解析：B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。根据It_for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。13D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is解析：D【详解】句意：Olivia，你确定你的阿姨已经从美国回来了吗？是的，我妈妈告诉我的，我现在要去看她。考查现在完成时。had come已经来了，过去完成时；came来，一般过去时；is coming正要来，现在进行时；has come已经来了，根据前面的are you sure your aunt和答句My mom told me可知，应该是你的阿姨已经回来了吗？应该是现在完成时，即过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选D。【点睛】现在完成时：指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；标志词：already、yet、since、for等。例如：1、Mary has done her homework.；2、He has been in Beijing for 5 years.14B【详解】句意：我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。不仅格林先生出过两次国，他的女儿们也出过两次国。考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了解析：B【详解】句意：我记得格林先生曾有一次到国外旅行。不仅格林先生出过两次国，他的女儿们也出过两次国。考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来了；have/has gone to表示去了某地，现在还没有回来。从twice判断曾经去过两次，说明已经从某地返回，所以应用have/has been to结构，排除A、C选项；notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，daughters为复数，所以用have，排除D选项，而且abroad为副词，所以介词to需要省略；故答案选B。15D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone解析：D【详解】句意：你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？他在中国扬州已经两年了。考查现在完成时用法。has come to已经来了；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to刚去（去了未回来）；has been in在某地呆了多久，根据所给空后面的for two years可知，应该是现在完成时，并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点，故选D。16B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be解析：B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。【点睛】have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。17B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h解析：B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。18B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil解析：B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。19B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；ha解析：B【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子