初中复习资料：英语动词+doing和+to do 分类汇总.docx

一、带动词ing形式1.keepdoing坚持做某事2.keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practisedoingsth.练习做某事4.enjoydoing喜欢做某事5.finishdoing完成做某事6.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事 bebusydoing忙于做某事7.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事8.howaboutdoing、./whataboutdoing做某事怎么样9.spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事10.spendsomemoney(in)buying花钱做某事11.feellikedoing想做某事12.stop/keep/preventfromdoing阻止某人做某事13.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事14.thanksfordoing感谢做某事15.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.minddoing介意做某事18.canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事19.considerdoing考虑做某事20.havefundoingsth.做某事有趣21.havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难 havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难 haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难22.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.insteadofdoing代替做某事24.missdoing错过做某事25.holdontodoing坚持做某事26.payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事27.suggestdoing建议做某事28.Itstimefordoing到该做某事的时间了 Itstimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了29.Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事30.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事31.beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事32.havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验33sballowdoingsth允许做某事34.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事35.succeedindoingsth成功做某事36.endupdoing以做某事结束37.giveupdoing放弃做某事二含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2.wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事吗？3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？whydontyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？5.letsbdosth.让某人做某事6.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.Itstimetodosth.该是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事吗？5.Itsgood/badtodosth做某事好/不好6.Itsgood/badforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想让某人做某事13.prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：Iprefertoreadratherthanwrite.意思同Ipreferreadingtowriting.又如：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.再如：prefer=likebetter，即：Ipreferred.=Ilikeredbetter.14.how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事16.tootodo太怎么样而不能做某事17.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.Itstimetodosth到该干某事的时候了19.Myjobistodosth我的工作是做某事20.Mydreamistodosth我的梦想是做某事21.Myhobbyistodosth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refusetodosth拒绝做某事23.warnsbtodosth告诫某人做某事24.pretendtodosth假装做某事25.teach/learntodosth教做某事、/学习做某事26.needtodosth需要做某事27.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事28.trytodosth努力做某事29.tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agreetodosth同意做某事31.seemtodosth好像似乎做某事32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth计划做某事33.inordertodosth为了做某事34.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth发现做某事是36.havesthtodo有某事要做37.Thereissthforsbtodo对某人来说，有某事要做38.beanxioustodo渴望做某事39.affordtodosth支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：40.usedtodosth过去常常做某事41.beusedtodosth被用来做某事42.besupposedtodosth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事44.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事45.thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事46.thenextstepistodosth下一步是做某事47.havenothingtodowith与某事无关48.thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事49.itsbesttodosth最好做某事50.itsagoodtimetodosth这是做某事的最好时间 itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是个好的办法51.addtodo补充做某事52.urgesbtodo催促某人做某事53.educatesbtodo教育某人做某事54.waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事55. ordersbtodo命令某人做某事56.happentodosth碰巧做某事57.leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事58.its agoodplacetodosth这是做某事的好地方59.invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事60.gettodosth设计做某事61.expecttodo期望做某事62.volunteertodosth志愿做某事63.offertodosth主动提供做某事64.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事65.getsbtodosth使某人做某事66.itsonesdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任67.usesthtodosth用某物做某事68.besuretodosth一定会做某事69.havetodosth不得不做某事70.beable/unabletodosth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forgettodo/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remembertodo/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. begintodo/doing开始做某事2. starttodo/doing开始做某事3. continuetodo/doing继续做某事4. goondoing继续做某事5. taketurnstodo/doing轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。hearsbdosth./doing听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事listentosbdosth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事lookatsbdosth./doing看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事seesbdosth./doing看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事watchsbdosth./doing观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事noticesbdosth/doing注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事