1、XX年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案012年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module2知识详解.offerv提出,提议,给予,提供n出价,建议Thispersonhasofferedtodoajobandmaynotbepaidfordoingit.此人主动去做一份工作而且可能不要报酬。2【归纳总结】【例句探源】Theyofferedhimaverygoodjobbutheturneditdown.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了。Theteacherofferedacomputertohisdaughterasapresentforh
2、erwedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。ThestudentofferedtogivemeahandwhenIwaslookingformykeyeverywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时,那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。Thebusinessmanoffered$2,000formyvase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer,provide,supplyoffer“提供”,侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物。多用于:offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.provide
3、“供应,供给”,表示为应付某种需要而提供某物,所提供的东西一般是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于:providesth.forsb.与providesb.withsth.supply“补给,供给,提供”,只用于具体事物,侧重补充所需要的东西,有时可以与provide互换。经常用于:supplysth.tosb.或supplysb.withsth.。Thefactorysuppliedauniformtoeachofitsworkers.Ivebeenofferedajobinadvertising.Theselettersshouldprovideuswi
4、thalltheinformationweneed.【即境活用】Talentedinskiing,hehashopesofbeing_forthenationalteam.AelectedBofferedchiredDselected解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意“在滑雪上面有天赋,他有希望被挑选进国家队。”2.you_onlyhalftheprice,howwouldthesellersellthejackettoyou?AspentBpaidcchargedDoffered解析:选D。spend和pay后面不能直接跟price,offertheprice“出价”。2.applyv申请;适用
5、,应用;专心,集中精力Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。【归纳总结】applyto适用于apply.to.把应用于applytosb.forhelp请求某人帮助applyoneselfto.致力于applyforajob申请工作applicationn请求,申请,申请表,应用;应用程序,应用软件applicantn.申请人【例句探源】whenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.当萧失明后,他妻子建议他
6、申领一个导盲犬。Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtomedicalexamination.这项新技术已被用于医学检查。youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.你只有真正专心致志,考试才能及格。【即境活用】3.Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonly_marriedmen.AappealtoBapplytocrefertoDstickto解析:选B。句意“这些问题仅适用于已婚男人”。4Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear,sohe
7、wantsto_ajobinthiscompany.AprepareforBapplyforcsuperiortoDobjectto解析:选B。句意:彼得失业已有半年了,因此他想在这家公司申请这个职位。preparefor准备;applyfor申请;superiorto是形容词短语,“比优越”;objectto反对。只有applyfor符合本题要求。3.requirev需要,要求,命令SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.著名的服装公司招聘销售人员。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Allthepassengersarerequiredtoshowtheir
8、tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudentshandintheirhomeworkbefore5pm.老师要求全体同学于下午5点前上交作业。mosthouseplantsrequiregoodlightandregularwatering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要良好的光照和经常浇水。children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.十五岁或以下的儿童只要求出生证或复印件。【即境活用】5.Itis_intheregulationsthatyou_ot
9、herpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.Arequired;nottellBhoped;nottellcrequired;nottotellDhoped;nottotell解析:选A。require要求后面的宾语从句的谓语使用do形式。6完成句子mymobilephone_atonce.mymobilephone_tobe_atonce.我的手机需要马上修一下。答案:requiresrepairing;requires;repaired4.demandn要求,需求;所需之处v需要,要求Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandf
10、orhealthcareprofessionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增长。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Idemandtoseethemanager.我坚决要求见经理。Thestudentsdemandanimmediatereplyof/fromtheheadmaster.学生们要求校长立刻答复。HedemandsthatIshouldreturnhisbookbeforeFriday.他要我星期五前归还他的书。HarryPotterisingreatdemandatthemoment.哈利•波特目前十分畅销。Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemand
11、s.满足所有需求是不可能的。【易混辨析】demand,request,require,ask这四个动词均有“要求,请求”之意。demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。request是正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。ask属普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。Sheaskedthatsheshouldbekeptinformed.Thewearingofseatbeltsisrequiredbylaw.Allmembersofthecl
12、ubarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.ThePresidentdemandedthereleaseofthehostages.【即境活用】7.Theydemandedthatthebooks_tothelibraryatonce.AreturnBshouldreturncbereturnedDwouldbereturned解析:选c。demand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语应用“动词原形”形式,又因句中books与return之间存在被动关系,因此用被动语态。8Itwasdemandedthatwe_inourpapersbeforeFriday.Aha
13、ndedBhandcwillhandDhavehanded解析:选B。此处是demand的被动结构,同样要求后面的从句谓语用do形式。5.haveaneffecton对产生影响ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大影响。【归纳总结】【例句探源】HoldingtheolympicGameshasagoodeffectonthedevelopmentofchina.举办奥运会对中国的发展有很好的影响。Themedicinefailedtotakeeffect.这药没见效。Anewsystemoftaxation
14、willcomeintoeffect/bebroughtintoeffect.一种新的税制将要实行。【即境活用】9.Thetalkbetweentheheadteacherandmehadmucheffect_mystudy.AinBonctoDat解析:选B。havemucheffecton“对有很大影响”。0完成句子Theheavysnow_trafficonthefreeway.这场大雪对高速公路的交通产生巨大影响。答案:hadagreateffecton6.inresponseto作为的回应Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforatempo
15、rarypositionasawaiter.我现在写信是为了应聘你们登广告要招的临时服务生的工作。【归纳总结】【例句探源】Thefilmstarmadenoresponsetothequestionaskedbythatreporter.这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。Thelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.在公众压力下该法规获得通过。Herespondedtohisboss,“Ihavegivenjohnamonthsnotice.”他回答老板:“我已经通知约翰一个月后他将被辞退。”【即境活用】1Nowadays,manypeoplewalk
16、towork_copenhagenconferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.AinrelationtoBinresponsetocinadditiontoDinoppositionto解析:选B。考查介词短语。句意“如今,许多人走路上班来响应哥本哈根会议应对全球变暖,低碳生活方式的呼吁。”句型梳理.【教材原句】Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,onaverage,onevehiclecomesofftheroadeverytwoweeks.尽管交通量不大,但平均每两周
17、就有一辆车驶出公路。【句法分析】此处although引导让步状语从句。注意此类从句中主句不用but,但可用yet。Althoughhisbusinessissmall,hemakesgoodbread.他的生意规模虽小,收入可观。Althoughsheisyoung,sheisveryindependent.虽然她很年轻,但是很有主见。【注意】although,though,as均可引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句只能用正常语序。as或though从句一般放在主句之前,常用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。注意比较下面的说法:Sma
18、rtthough/assheis,shedoesntstudyhard.Thoughsheissmart,shedoesntstudyhard.Althoughsheissmart,shedoesntstudyhard.Smartalthoughsheis,shedoesntstudyhard.【即境活用】2wehadtowaithalfanhour_wehadalreadybookedatable.AsinceBalthoughcuntilDbefore解析:选B。although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,句意:虽然我们订了座位,但是我们不得不等半小时。since表示“自从”;unti
19、l表示“直到”;before表示“在之前”。3.young_heis,heknowsagreatdealaboutadvancedtechnology.AasBalthoughcsoDyet解析:选A。句意:他虽然年轻,但对先进的技术了解甚多。youngasheisalthough/thoughheisyoung,相当于一个让步状语从句。2.【教材原句】Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯处
20、偏离了车道,坠落到山下300米处。【句法分析】when在本句中为并列连词,意为“就在那时”,相当于andatthattime。when用作“就在那时”时,常用于下列句型中:Sb.wasdoingsth.when.某人正在做某事,就在那时Sb.wasabouttodosth.when.Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when.某人正要做某事,就在那时Sb.haddonesth.when.某人刚做完某事,就在那时Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenthelightswentout.他正在写作业,就在那时灯灭了。Shewasabouttoraiseherhandw
21、henclasswasover.她正要举手,就在那时下课了。Hehadjustsentane-mailtohisfriendontheInternetwhenhiscomputerbrokedown.他刚给他朋友发了封电子邮件,就在那时电脑出故障了。【即境活用】4onarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson_aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.AwhoBwhichcwhileDwhen解析:选D。句意“在一个下雨天我正在骑自行车去接我儿子,这时前面突然出了个事故。”5.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_Iheardthesteps.AwhileBwhencsinceDafter解析:选B。句意“我刚从浴室出来忙着用毛巾擦身子这时我听到有脚步声。”6