人教版英语选修七Unit5知识点.doc

南中学案 英语 （选修七） B
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Language points （重点词汇）
编号：023 编写者：马立明 审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：
1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.
学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1双语释义 v．推荐，荐举；称赞；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Some doctors recommend ________ (put)a board under the mattress.
②It is strongly recommended that the machine _________________ (check) every year.
③He recommended that I ______________ (buy)new tyres.
④I recommend you ________________ (not，disobey)your officers.
归纳拓展
___________________________向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth. _______________
_________________________劝告某人做某事 ___________________推荐某人当……
________________________________建议某人做……
2 双语释义 n．代用品；代替者；v.代替(replace；take the place of)
(1)一句多译
我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。
①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one.
③We must replace the broken chair with a new one.
归纳拓展
substitute for代替，取代 substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A_____________
a substitute for...___________________ replace B with A_____________________
exchange A for B_______________________
3 双语释义 vt.承认(recognize)；确认(accept)；答谢(express thanks)
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①I acknowledge it ________(be) true.
②He refused to acknowledge______________ (do)wrong.
③The boy acknowledged ___________ (see) her money, but he said he didn’t steal it.
归纳拓展acknowledge doing/having done sth. ______________________
________________________ 承认某人/某物是……
be acknowledged as____________ acknowledge that_________
4 双语释义 v．占用；占领；占据(take up)
(1)句型转换
Some occupied themselves with English.
→Some _______ _______ _______ studying English.
→Some _______ ______ _______English.
→Some ______ _______ _______ studying English.
归纳拓展
occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth./in doing sth. ______________________
____________________________ 某人忙于做某事
易错提示(1)occupy的基本意思是指时间、空间、地点方面的占有，引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。(2)occupy只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。
5 双语释义 adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(plentiful)
(1)用abundant的适当形式填空
①Wild flowers grow in _____________ on the island.
②The south of our country has ____________ rainfall.
③He made his explanation ___________clear.
归纳拓展 _____________在……方面很丰富
abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地；非常地
abundance n.大量；丰盛；充裕 an abundance of_________ ___________大量；丰盛
6 双语释义 相适应；相融洽；合得来(live，work in an easy and natural way with)
(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Do these plans fit in _______ your arrangements?
②I had to fit ten appointments _______one morning.③His experience fitted him _____the job.
④The rooms are all fitted ________ smoke alarms.
归纳拓展 _______________与……合得来，适应，相一致，符合
fit sb./sth. in/into sth.________________________
fit sb. for sth._____________ be fitted with____________ be fit for___________
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Language points （重点短语句式和语法）
编号：024 编写者：马立明 审核者：焦丽勇
学习目标：
1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。
2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.
学习任务：
I. 重点短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
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双语释义 不可能的(impossible)；不值得讨论的(not worth discussing)；不允许的(not allowed) (1)完成句子 ①You can’t go to the wedding in that old shirt—it’s _____________________(绝对不行的)．
②With so much work left unfinished，it seems ___________(不可能的) to travel with you.
③His honesty is________________(毋庸置疑的)．
④Marilyn was，____________________(毫无疑问)，a very smart woman.
归纳拓展out of question没问题 beyond question 毋庸置疑 without question毫无疑问
in question正被讨论的；讨论中的 There is no question of..._______________
8双语释义 就某人而言；依某人看来(as far as sb. knows；as far as sb. can see；in one’s opinion)
(1)完成句子①_____________________，you can do what you like. 就我而言，……
②Besides，_____________________，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 而且，依他看来，别人怎么想不是最重要的。
归纳拓展 _________________ 据……；至于……；就……；远到；到……为止
as/so far as I can see/tell_________________ as/so far as I know_______________
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①It is high time I __________(pick) up my daughter from the kindergarten.
早到了我去幼儿园接女儿的时候了。
②It is five years since he joined the army.(翻译句子) _________________。
③It is two years since he smoked. (翻译句子) ____________________。
④It will be 3 months before they complete the bridge. _________________________
归纳拓展
(1)It’s the first/second...time that sb._______________sth. 是某人第几次做某事。
(2)It was the first/second...time that sb. _____________sth. 是某人第几次做某事。
(3)It is＋时间段＋since sb. did sth.自从某人做某事以来有多长时间。
(4)It was＋时间段＋before sb. did sth. 多长时间之后某人做了某事。
(5)It will be＋时间段＋before sb. do/does sth. 多长时间之后某人将做某事。
(6)It’s (high/about) time that＋主语＋did(过去式)... 早该做……
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用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam.The Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.
→Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam，___________________________
(2)Heat is another form of energy.Heat is as important as other kinds of energy.
→Heat is another form of energy，_____________________________________.
(3)That Peter will marry Alice has spread around.It has not been announced yet.
→That Peter will marry Alice，__________________________，has spread around.
(4)After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing.I spent my childhood and four years of college life in Chongqing.
→After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，_____________________________.
(5)The American journalist is said to have been killed by the gangsters.The announcer mentioned the American journalist in the news broadcast.
→The American journalist __________________________________ is said to have been killed by the gangsters.

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