资源描述
演练方阵
第9讲 First aid (A)
基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. His head had struck the sink and was _________（流血）.
2. In this video, we’re going to discuss the treatment of _________（踝关节） pain.
3. A small child could _________（窒息）on the doll’s hair.
4. He tried to kill himself by taking _________（毒药）.
5. The politician found the cries of the starving children _________（难以忍受的）.
6. He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of _________ .
7. His _________（肿胀的）leg was a result of a knock into the car.
8. The present situation is very _________（复杂的）, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
9. The ice on the lake is not _________（坚固的）enough to walk on.
10. I can’t swallow anything because my _________ is painful.
11. Water itself is _________（至关重要的）to the future of the race.
12. His head has been hung over with thick _________（绷带）except two eyes.
13. You have added too much _________（液体）to the mixture.
14. You should _________（对待）them with more consideration.
15. A doctor and a nurse are handing my father from the _________（救护车）.
16. — Do you also think Sally ________（打翻）the glass of wine deliberately?
— No, I don’t think so.
17. Please change another pair of shoes; the ones are too ________（紧的）.
18. — Does the house _________（属于）your grandfather?
— Sure.
19. Today’s award _________（仪式）took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.
20. If necessary, the details can be _________（省略）.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形填空
a number of, make a difference, in place, over and over again, squeeze out, fall ill, a variety of, put one’ s hands on, depend on, be stuck to, take off, be vital to, pick off, be proud of, take part in
1. She felt as if every drop of emotion had been _______________ of her.
2. The article was about _______________ Spanish spoken in South America.
3. It _______________ get medical supplies to the area as soon as possible.
4. If you _______________ a garment, it means that you remove it.
5. The opportunities available will _______________ your previous work experience and qualifications.
6. You should not _______________ any of the flowers from the trees.
7. A sticking plaster is a material that can _______________ the skin to protect small wounds.
8. More than 100,000 people could _______________ after drinking polluted water.
9. This is what she has been saying _______________ . I don’t know how many times.
10. She likes everything to be _______________ before she starts work.
11. I remember I put my key here, but I can’t _______________ it right now.
12. It won’t _______________ whether you agree or not.
13. In the earthquake _______________ houses and bridges were destroyed and more than 500 people died.
14. When I reach my goal weight I _______________ myself.
15. If one wants knowledge of science, one must _______________ scientific experiments oneself.
三、单项选择
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
9. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That
10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything
13. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he’s done for you.
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
14. As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone ________ you the way.
A. to show
B. show
C. showing
D. showed
15. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
— Not at all, ________ .
A. I have no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
16. — Does your brother intend to study German?
— Yes, he intends ________ .
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
17. — Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
— ________ .
A. Yes, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre
B. I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C. No, I won’t
D. That’s right
18. — You should have thanked her before you left.
— I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing to
19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ .
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is
B. there are
C. is there
D. are there
23. — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— ________ .
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
24. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him ________.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
25. ________ usual, I have forgotten something.
A. As
B. As it is
C. It’s
D. That is
能力提升
一、完形填空
John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. John had a good 1 and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was 2 that Mary needed an outing and would go along too. They 3 a reliable woman to care for the children and made the 4 , returning home a little earlier than they had planned.
5 they drove into their hometown, they found a home in flames. Mary said, “Oh well, it isn’t our fire; let’s go home.”
6 John drove closer and exclaimed（惊叫）, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be 7 work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”
John drove up and they were both 8 to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was in hysterics 9 , “The children! Get the children! They are in the basement.”
10 Mary’s protests（反对）, John grabbed the water hose and soaked（浸湿）his clothes, put his wet handkerchief on his head and 11 for the basement which was full of 12 . He found two nearly suffocated（窒息的）children and after carrying them to safety, he asked how many more children were 13 there. They told him two more and Mary 14 his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 15 ! That house will cave in any second!”
But he shook her off and went back by 16 his way down the smoke filled hallway and into the room. It 17 a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the 18 and fresh air, he found that he had just 19 his own children.
It turned out that the baby sitter had 20 them at this home while she did some shopping.
1. A. job
B. family
C. wife
D. boss
2. A. known
B. believed
C. decided
D. hoped
3. A. asked
B. hired
C. intended
D. reminded
4. A. preparations
B. promise
C. decision
D. trip
5. A. Before
B. As
C. Once
D. Since
6. A. And
B. So
C. Now
D. But
7. A. off
B. on
C. out of
D. at
8. A. heart-broken
B. conscience-stricken
C. horror-stricken
D. poverty-stricken
9. A. coughing
B. screaming
C. whispering
D. weeping
10. A. Apart from
B. In case of
C. Instead of
D. In spite of
11. A. reached
B. searched
C. dashed
D. sent
12. A. smoke
B. darkness
C. children
D. danger
13. A. up
B. away
C. out
D. down
14. A. pulled
B. took
C. grabbed
D. held
15. A. dangerous
B. useless
C. over
D. stupid
16. A. pushing
B. feeling
C. jumping
D. moving
17. A. meant
B. spared
C. spent
D. seemed
18. A. shade
B. sunlight
C. shadow
D. crowd
19. A. helped
B. found
C. recognized
D. rescued
20. A. left
B. charged
C. removed
D. forgotten
二、阅读理解
A
How can fire or hot things be a danger in the house? Matches, of course, are always dangerous in the hands of young children. A wind comes, sparks are blown on to the roof of a house, and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the Fire Brigade. Kerosene lamps, too, can be very dangerous. Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house. The mosquito net over a baby’s bed was blown against a lamp and caught fire. The bedclothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered.
Young children often reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle. If the pot is full of boiling water, you can guess what will happen. Similarly, when a baby’s bath is prepared, cold water should be put in first. If any hot water has to be used, it should be put into the bath after the cold water but not before it.
Many fireworks can lead to blindness and other injuries, especially those are pushed into bamboo sticks. Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people.
Very young children often have to be watched very carefully. They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten. Medicines have to be put out of their reach. A pill or some ointment which might be harmless to a grown up can be very harmful to a baby.
If there are stairs in your house, do not put a mat at the top of them unless you want to crash down the stairs on your shoulder or head. Make sure, too, that your mats do not have curly edges. These are dangerous for the very young and the very old: those who cannot see as well as we can. If there are any deep holes in or near your garden, see that they are filled in or properly covered up.
This gloomy list of the dangers in and near a house is not complete, but it is enough to remind you to be careful. If you want to take a risk, do it on the sports field or, when you are older, by serving your country in the Army.
1. A child shouldn’t be allowed to take a pot full of boiling water because ________ .
A. he may hurt himself by doing so
B. he may break the pot
C. the pot is too heavy for a child
D. the table is too high to reach
2. The author mentioned different things young children may do to cause danger EXCEPT ________ .
A. they may get injured when playing games
B. they may put something harmful into their mouths
C. they may play with matches and cause fire
D. they may be scalded when they reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle
3. The writer suggested that people should ________ .
A. put a mat on the stairs
B. use mats without curly edges
C. hide the mats so that the very young and the very old won’t see them
D. use a mat to cover the holes in or near the garden
4. The article is meant ________ .
A. to warn people not to let children play by themselves
B. to show that fire or hot things can be a danger in the house
C. to remind people to be more careful with the dangers in and near the house
D. to tell people the mat is another danger near the house
B
Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8－10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:
Step 1: Registration
l Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility（资格）and donation information.
l You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license, or other form(s) of ID.
Step 2: Health History & Mini Physical
l You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have travelled.
l We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin（血红蛋白）level present in a sample of blood.
Step 3: The Donation
l We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.
l The actual donation takes about 8－10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets（血小板）or red cells can take up to 2 hours.
l When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.
Step 4: Refreshments
l After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10－15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.
l Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.
5. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?
A. The process of blood donation
B. The benefits of blood donation
C. The importance of blood donation
D. The preparations for blood donation
6. During the registration, a blood donor will be asked to ________ .
A. go over his basic donation information
B. show something to prove his identity
C. answer some questions about his health history
D. have his temperature and blood pressure checked
7. What is the right order of the events in Step 3?
a. clean an area on the donor’s arm
b. let the donor sit comfortably
c. place a bandage on the donor’ s arm
d. draw the blood
e. insert a needle
A. a, b, d, e, c B. b, a, c, e, d
C. c, b, a, e, d D. b, a, e, d, c
8. What should one do after donating blood?
A. Eat and drink something. B. Leave the site immediately.
C. Take exercise right now. D. Return to work after two days.
三、语法填空
Tom is
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
