2018全国二卷英语真题翻译-答案.doc

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescxxxxriptionMember of staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week discover new personal qualities and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140 WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day Friday sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely obxxxxjects using recycled and made materials. Bags cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio shop stop to buy picnic stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week.一个夏季活动学生应与家长/护理人员一起阅读清单，并选择两项他们想做的活动。学校和网上都会提供表格，让他们表明自己的选择并返回学校。在最终确定选择之前，家长/护理人员将被要求签字确认孩子的选择。工作人员费用活动说明户外探险（Out）让你自己走出舒适区一周，发现新的个人品质，学习新的技能。你将能够参加一些活动，从独木舟到达特摩尔野营。学习攀岩和团队合作，享受良好的户外环境。克莱门斯先生140英镑一战战场还有巴黎星期一我们去伦敦。在伦敦过夜后，我们于第二天前往法国北部，参观一战战场。第三天我们横穿比利时。星期四我们将短途前往巴黎，在那里我们将参观巴黎迪斯尼乐园公园，待到很晚才能看到游行和焰火。最后一天，星期五，我们参观巴黎市中心，游览主要景点。威尔逊夫人425英镑狡猾的狐狸（CRF）以纺织品为中心的为期四天的产品设计。利用回收和制造的材料制作可爱的物品。包、靠垫和装饰品学习技能，然后带着现代和不寻常的纺织品离开。古德夫人30英镑波特的便盆（pot）参观华纳兄弟工作室，在商店停下来买野餐，在泰晤士河上的斯特雷特利（Streatley on-Thames）一家经批准的青年旅社过夜，在牛津导游的带领下参观电影拍摄地，在牛津基督城（Oxfords Christchurch）外野餐，在切尔威尔河（River Cherwell）划船穿过大学公园，然后返回埃克塞特。德雷克小姐150英镑21岁。如果你想去野营，你会选择什么活动？A.出去。B.WBP.C.CRF。D.大麻。22岁。星期二学生们将和威尔逊夫人做什么？去伦敦旅行。看游行和焰火。参观巴黎市中心。参观一战战场。23岁。关于波特的小便能持续多久？A.两天。B.四天。C.五天。D.一周。BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries strawberries are highest in vitamin C although because of their seeds raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质) iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃) they are so delicious who cares? However they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits frozen bananas make an excellent baxxxxse for thick cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream. For this purpose select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a soft-serve creamy dessert to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.我们许多人喜欢七月，因为它是大自然浆果和核果丰富的月份。这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的五颜六色、甜美的珠宝，是营养保护的小动力。在常见的浆果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高，不过，由于其种子的缘故，覆盆子含有更多的蛋白质（粗蛋白）、铁和锌（并不是说水果含有很多蛋白质）。蓝莓富含抗氧化剂。黄色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含我们转化为维生素A的类胡萝卜素，是抗氧化剂。至于樱桃，那么好吃谁在乎呢？然而，它们富含维生素C。当与其他水果切片的浆果结合时，冷冻香蕉是制作厚而凉的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的极好基础。为此，选择成熟的香蕉冷冻，因为它们更甜。取下皮肤，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。如果你喜欢的话，在香蕉上挤一挤新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变成褐色。冷冻香蕉将持续几个星期，这取决于它们的成熟度和冷藏室的温度。如果你有榨汁机，你可以简单地用冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。出来一个“软服务”奶油甜点，马上吃。这对于一个儿童聚会来说是一个有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部，然后看着下面的冰淇淋出来。24岁。作者似乎喜欢樱桃什么？它们含有蛋白质。它们富含维生素A。它们的味道很好。它们富含抗氧化剂。25岁。为什么新鲜的柠檬汁被用来冷冻香蕉？使它们闻起来更好。保持他们的肤色。加速它们的成熟。改善他们的营养。26岁。最后一段中的“榨汁机”是什么？一份甜点。喝一杯。一个集装箱。一台机器。27岁。这篇文章可能是从哪来的？一本生物教科书。健康杂志。一篇研究论文。旅游手册。C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings the proportion(比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages 28 remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently compared to infrequent readers have more books in the home more books purchased for them parents who read more often and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits. B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health. D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading classteachers.周一公布的一份常识性媒体报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们为了娱乐而阅读的内容要少得多。尽管过去十年来青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多儿童生活的重要组成部分，并表明父母可能会帮助鼓励更多的阅读。根据该报告的主要发现，“说他们几乎从不为娱乐而读书的比例从1984年13岁的8%和17岁的9%分别上升到今天的22%和27%。”报告数据显示，年龄在2-8岁的幼儿的快乐阅读水平基本保持不变。但每次阅读所花费的时间已经减少，从接近一个小时或更多减少到接近半小时。在技术和阅读方面，这份报告对那些寻找电子阅读器和平板电脑对阅读影响的数据的父母几乎没有什么帮助。它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。报告中分享的最有希望的数据表明，有明确的证据表明，父母在孩子阅读方面起到了榜样和重要的指导作用。数据显示，与不经常阅读的孩子相比，经常阅读的孩子和青少年在家里有更多的书，为他们购买更多的书，为他们经常阅读的父母，以及为他们留出阅读时间的父母。随着学校放学时间的临近，学校假期的阅读清单也在眼前隐约可见，家长们可能会借此机会插手制作自己的暑期阅读清单，计划一次去图书馆或书店的家庭旅行。28岁。媒体的常识报道大概是关于什么的？a.儿童阅读习惯；b.儿童书籍的质量。c.孩子们的课外活动；d.亲子关系。29岁。你在哪里能找到最能支持“孩子们为了好玩而阅读减少很多”的数据？第2.b.段第3.段。c.第4.d.段第5.30岁。为什么很多家长限制电子阅读？A.电子书质量很差。B.这可能是浪费时间。它可能损害儿童的健康。读写器很贵。31岁。家长应该如何鼓励孩子多读书？a.为他们做榜样；b.让他们写读书报告。c.为他们设立阅读小组；d.与他们的阅读课交谈DWeve all been there: in a lift in line at the bank or on an airplane surrounded by people who are like us deeply focused on their smartphones or worse struggling with the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication says Bernardo Carducci director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study Elizabeth Dunn associate professor of psychology at UBC invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good mannershe says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence我们都去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队，或是在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样专注于智能手机的人，或者更糟的是，在令人不安的寂静中挣扎。怎么了？我们都有可能破坏了会话智能。更可能的是，我们没有人开始交谈，因为这是尴尬和具有挑战性的，或者我们认为这是烦人和不必要的。但是下次当你发现自己和陌生人在一起的时候，想想闲聊是值得的。专家说，这是一种无价的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处。轻视闲聊不重要是很容易的，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊的话，深厚的感情甚至是不存在的。印第安纳东南大学羞怯研究所所长贝尔纳多卡杜奇（bernardo carducci）表示，闲聊是社交沟通的润滑剂。他解释说：“几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的。”“成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人沟通，而不仅仅是与他人沟通。”在2014年的一项研究中，ubc心理学副教授伊丽莎白邓恩（elizabeth dunn）邀请人们在去咖啡店的路上。一组被要求寻找与服务员的互动；另一组只在必要时发言。结果显示，那些与服务生聊天的人有更高的积极感受和更好的咖啡店体验。邓恩说：“不是说和服务员说话比和你丈夫说话好。”“但是与我们社交网络的外围成员的互动也关系到我们的幸福。”邓恩认为，接触陌生人的人会有更强烈的归属感，与他人的联系。卡杜奇认为，培养这种归属感始于闲聊。“闲聊是礼貌的基础，”他说。32岁。第一段描述了什么现象？A.对智能手机上瘾。b.公共场所的不当行为。陌生人之间缺乏交流。d.服务慢而不耐烦。33岁。卡杜奇认为，什么对成功的闲聊很重要？a.表现出良好的礼貌；b.与他人有关。专注于一个话题。做生意。34岁。咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议？它能改善家庭关系，提高人们的信心。它和正式的谈话一样重要。它让人感觉良好。35岁。课文最好的标题是什么？A.谈话很重要B.闲聊的方式C.闲聊的好处D.令人不安的沉默第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise it is good indeed! With such busy lives it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.lYour productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 lYour metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day not in your sleep.l 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.l 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of s