宁波市新初一分班英语试卷.doc

宁波市新初一分班英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. (   )
A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in
2．I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. (    )
A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy
3．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
4．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. (    )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
5．I ________ a film last weekend. (    )
A．see B．seeing C．saw
6．—What did you do? (      )
—I stayed at home ________ your grandma.
A．in B．to C．with
7．We will meet ______ nine o’clock tomorrow morning. (    )
A．in B．on C．at
8．Don’t _____ late for school.  (   )
A．be B．are C．is
9．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
10．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
11．I ______ a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. (   )
A．have B．was C．had
12．Tom ______ Chinese food well now. But he couldn’t ______ it 3 years ago. (    )
A．cook; cook B．cooks; cooked C．cooks; cook
13．Sarah is very __________. (     )
A．heavier B．taller C．tall
14．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. (    )
A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
15．Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. (    )
A．a little B．many C．a few
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．My mother is _________ (learn) Chinese now.
17．—How does Amy feel?
—She _________ (feel) very bored.
18．—How heavy are you?
—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).
19．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
20．Those scarves in the window ________ (be) nice.
21．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
22．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
23．My ________ (foot) are bigger than yours.
2obby is shouting _________ (excited).
25．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
2my f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.
27．My little brother often laughs h________.
28．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some ____________ (好习惯).
29．David took many _______ (照片) in the holiday.
30．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).
3hildren have many different ________ (梦想) .
32．______ ______ (认真听) in class.
33．Look at my photos. I t_________ them in Shanghai last summer.
34．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______.
35．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
36．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
37．We live in the _____ (two) floor.
38．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.
39．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
40．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I__41___ forget the day. The streets were__42___ people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of__43___. There were nice toys__44___. Then I saw Father Christmas. I__45___ my mother by the hand. “Please__46___ me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were__47___ children near Father Christmas. They were standing__48___ line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my__49___.“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his__50___ I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
41、A．shall never B．don’t C．always D．will
42、A．crowds of B．full of C．many D．fill of
43、A．students B．children C．women D．man
44、A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
45、A．pulled B．pushed C．got D．caught
46、A．let B．take C．ask D．bring
47、A．a lot B．much C．lots of D．few
48、A．by B．in C．with D．at
49、A．time B．turn C．toy D．present
50、A．sound B．noise C．voice D．call
五、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
In China, people celebrate on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s usually in September or October.
On that holiday, children make beautiful lanterns（灯笼）and carry them to play. The lanterns have different shapes（形状）. There are pig lanterns, fish lanterns, lion lanterns and so on.
People usually watch the moon and eat moon cakes at night. They believe that moon cakes mean good luck. The moon cakes also have different shapes, but most of them are round.
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Yang and her twin sister are watching the moon. Their parents are eating the moon cakes. Su Yang’s cousin, Andy, is playing with a fish lantern. They are having a good time.
51、Children play with lanterns at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
52、The lanterns and the moon cakes have different shapes. ( )
53、Moon cakes mean bad luck. ( )
54、There are five people in Su Yang’s family. ( )
55、Su Yang’s parents are watching the moon. ( )
六、阅读理解
A mouse was having a very bad time. She could not find food at all. She looked here and there, but there was no food, and she grew very thin.
At last the mouse found a basket. It was full of corn. There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole. Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot. She ate and ate. After some days, she grew very fat. She felt very happy every day.
The mouse wanted to go home. She tried to climb out of the basket, but she could not. She was too fat and too big, and the hole was too small. She could not pass through the hole.
"What should I do?" cried the mouse. "How could I climb out of the basket?"
Just then, a rat came along. And heard what the mouse said.
"Mouse," said the rat, "If you want to climb out of the basket. You must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in."
56、At first, the mouse wasn't _________. (   )
A．fat B．thin C．hungry
57、There was corn in the basket. (   )
A．many B．much C．some
58、The mouse could not ____ the basket. (   )
A．climb B．pass through C．go out
59、"As you were when you went in" means "____":(   )
A．as before B．as after C．as ago
60、The rat was____ (   )
A．clever B．lazy C．poor
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根据than可知横线处填比较级，选项B符合题意，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你做了什么？—我和你的祖母呆在家。A在……里，B到，C和……一起。根据句意可知，和某人呆在一起，用介词with，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们将要在明天早上九点见面。A在……里；B在……上；C在；在九点钟用介词at，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】略
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里睡觉。本题考查动词短语和动词形式，感冒have a cold，句子是一般过去时，had是have的过去式，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：汤姆现在中国菜做得很好。但三年前他不会做。本题考查动词形式。cook是动词原形，cooks是第三人称单数形式，cooked动词过去式。now是一般现在时的标志词，Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空用cooks；could后接动词原形，第二空用cook，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：莎拉非常_____。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；C一些，修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．learning
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学习汉语。本题考查现在进行时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，learn现在分词learning，故答案为learning。
17．feels
【详解】句意：—艾米感觉怎么样？—她觉得很无聊。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时，答语中主语是She第三人称单数，动词feel要用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。
18．kilograms
【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
19．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
20．are
【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。
21．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
22．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
23．feet
【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故答案为feet。
24．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
2
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
三、完成句子
26．     fell##ell     hurt##urt
【详解】句意：艾米从她的自行车上摔下来，她的腿受伤了。根据句意，可知句子描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据句意及所给字母，可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下，fall的过去式为fell。根据句意及所给字母，可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤，过去式为hurt。故答案为fell；hurt。
【点睛】
27．happily##appily
【详解】句意：我弟弟经常笑得很开心。根据句意及首字母，可知考查副词happily，修饰动词，故答案为happily。
28．good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。
29．photos##pictures
【详解】句意：假期里戴维德拍了很多照片。拍照take photos/take pictures，故答案为photos/pictures
30．strong
【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。
【点睛】
3reams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
32．     Listen     carefully
【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。
33．took##ook
【详解】句意：看我的照片。去年夏天我在上海拍的。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词take拍照，根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
34．library##ibrary
【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。
35．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
36．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
37．second
【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。
38．     talk     quietly
【详解】句意：在医院里请小声讲话。讲话talk，小声地quietly，根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为talk；quietly。
39．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
40．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、B    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、B    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
41、forget是动词原形，前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词，排除。选项B、D都不是过去式，排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天，应该选择A。
42、A选项意为大量的，成群结对，人山人海，固定搭配应为be crowded with; B选项意为充满，尽是，固定搭配be full of; C选项意为许多，D选项意为使充满，装满，本句句意为：街道里人山人海。只有B选项符合，故答案为B.
43、本句句意为：商店里尽是......，填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童，A选项意为学生，B选项意为孩子儿童，C选项意为女人们，D选项意为男人们，故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。
44、A选项anywhere意为任何地方（一般在疑问句或否定句中），B选项somewhere意为某些地方，C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不，D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不，本句句意：到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处，即所有地方用everywhere，故答案为D.
45、本题中A选项pulled意为拉，B选项pushed意为推，C选项got意为得到，D选项caught意为抓到，本句句意为：我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。
46、本题中A选项意为让，B选项意为带，take me to somewhere意为带我去某地，C选项意为要求，ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事，D选项意为带来，和take相反，take意为带走，本句句意：请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.
47、本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”，B选项much意为许多，是修饰不可数名词的，C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词，本句句意：有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数，故答案为C.
48、本题中A选项by有“被”的意思，还有“使用…”的意思，B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里，C选项with有多种意思，意为拥有某物，带来，具有等，D选项at 可以表示“在...，文中句意：站成一排用stand in line，故答案为B。
49、本题中A选项time意为时间，B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具，D选项present意为礼物，文中句意：最后轮到我了。故答案为B.
50、本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音，C选项voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等，D选项call意为打电话，文中句意：我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人，人发生的声音用voice，故答案为C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：孩子们在中秋节玩灯笼。根据文中句子On that holiday, children make beautiful lanterns（灯笼）and carry them to play. “在那个节日里，孩子们会做漂亮的灯笼，带着它们去玩。”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
52、句意：灯笼和月饼有不同的形状。根据文中句子The lanterns have different shapes（形状）.和The moon cakes also have different shapes.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
53、句意：月饼意味着厄运。根据文中句子They believe that moon cakes mean good luck.“他们相信月饼意味着好运。“可知该表述错误，故答案为F。
54、句意：苏阳家有五口人。根据文中句子Su Yang and her twin sister are watching the moon. Their parents are eating the moon cakes.“苏阳和她的双胞胎妹妹正在看月亮。他们的父母正在吃月饼。”可知苏阳家有四口人，所以该表述错误，故答案为F。
55、句意：苏阳的父母在看月亮。根据文中句子Their parents are eating the moon cakes.“他们的父母正在吃月饼。”可知该表述错误，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、A