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兰州市小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案)
一、单项选择
1.Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )
A.behind B.beside C.between
2.—How many ______ do you see? ( )
—I see three.
A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.green beans
3.I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )
A.shorter B.heavier C.heavy
4.The shop is near. We can go there _________. ( )
A.on foot B.by subway C.by train
id they ________? ( )
A.fishing B.go fishing C.went fishing
efore, I was ___________. ( )
A.become B.enjoy C.quiet
7.—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A.an artist B.a scientist C.an astronaut
8.— are they? ( )
—They’re under the chair.
A.Where B.What C.Who
9.I to school when I six .
A.come, was B.came, is C.came, was
10.We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. ( )
A.Stonehenge; Great Barrier Reef
B.Grand Canyon; Uluru
C.Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls
11.Sandy is ill today. She only eats ______ rice and soup. ( )
A.a little B.many C.a few
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? ( )
A.show; for B.show; to C.showing; with
13.—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )
—The ________ make my bedroom messy.
A.makes; toys B.make; toy C.make; toys
14.One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. ( )
A.walk; woke B.walked; woke C.walked; wake
15.The birds flew away __________. ( )
A.quick B.quickly C.happy
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
17.Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.
18.Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
19.I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
20.Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
21.My mother ____ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.
22.I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.
23.Many children don’t care about their ________ (tooth).
24.Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
25.—What about ______ (go) to the cinema?
—I can't wait ______ (watch) the film.
26.The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
27.Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).
28.You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes.
29.Mike ______ (eat) some fruit last night.
30.Sam _______ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)
三、完成句子
31.She always f________ her homework before dinner.
32.The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.
33.The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).
34.I’m reading an i_____ book about animals.
35.Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
36.The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
37.There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
38.He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.
39.Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
40.Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
四、完形填空
Hello, I _41__ Tom. I’m young and _42__. I like _43__, because I like my PE _44__. He is very tall and _45__. He _46__ kind. He is very strict. But sometimes he is funny. He can _47__ basketball and _48__ kung fu. And he can run fast. I _49__ PE class _50__ Thursday and Fridays. I’m very happy.
41、A.am B.is C.are
42、A.old B.tall C.tired
43、A.PE B.science C.maths
44、A.doctor B.student C.teacher
45、A.short B.kind C.strong
46、A.are B.am C.isn’t
47、A.play B.plays C.play the
48、A.do B.does C.play
49、A.have B.has C.do
50、A.in B.of C.on
五、阅读判断
Once a man went to the sea for his summer holidays. He asked his housekeeper to post him all the letters that he would receive when he was away. The housekeeper agreed to do that. The man had a good rest. A month passed but he received no letters. He thought it strange and rang up his housekeeper.
“Why don’t you post my letters?”
“Because you didn’t give me the key to the letter box.” His housekeeper replied.
The man said sorry and promised to send back the key. A few days later he put the key into an envelope, wrote down his address on it and posted the letter. Another month passed but he did not receive the letters.
When he returned home at the end of the month, he spoke angrily to his housekeeper. “But what could I do?” asked the poor housekeeper. “The key which you posted was in the locked letter box, too.”
51、The man received letters soon. ( )
52、He asked his housekeeper to post him all the letters when he wasn’t at home. ( )
53、The man took the key to the letter box with him when he left home. ( )
54、The man did not receive the letters until the next month. ( )
55、When the man returned home, he was happy to spoke to his housekeeper. ( )
六、阅读理解
My mother goes shopping at a supermarket today.
A=Assistant(售货员) M=My mother
A: May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want to buy some vegetables.
A: The potatoes are very fresh(新鲜的)today.
M: I like potatoes, but my son doesn't.
A: How about some tomatoes? They are good for your health(健康).
M: OK. They are my son's favourite. Five tomatoes, please.
A: OK. Your bag, please.
M: Oh, no. I have my shopping bag.
56、________ goes shopping today.( )
A.My teacher B.My father C.My mother
57、Does my mother like potatoes?( )
A.No, she doesn't. B.Yes, she does. C.We don't know.
58、My mother takes ________ tomatoes.( )
A.three B.five C.fifteen
59、My mother uses ________.( )
A.her shopping bag B.no bag C.the supermarket's bag
60、 like(s) tomatoes.( )
A.My teacher B.My father C.My son
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析:C
【详解】句意:看!两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析,A在……后面,B在……旁边,C在……中间,图片显示猴子在两棵树之间,故选C。
解析:A
【详解】句意:—你看到多少______?—我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析,A土豆,B西红柿,C青豆,图片是土豆,故选A。
解析:B
【详解】句意:我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级,A更矮的,B更重的,C重的,根据than可知横线处填比较级,选项B符合题意,故选B。
解析:A
【详解】句意:商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行,B乘地铁,C乘火车。根据句意可知,商店很近,可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析:B
【详解】句意:他们去钓鱼了吗?去钓鱼go fishing,A选项排除;B动词原形;C动词的过去式;助动词did后的动词用原形。故选B。
解析:C
【详解】句意:以前,我是___。A变得,动词;B喜欢,动词;C安静的,形容词。was是系动词,后接形容词做表语,故选C。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:—我想飞往月球。—你想成为______?—是的,我想。A一名艺术家,B一名科学家,C一名宇航员,根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。故选C。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:他们在椅子下面。可只是对地点提问,A哪里,B什么,C谁,根据题意,故选A。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去,故该句属于一 般过去时,动词都要用过去式,came. was,故选C。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:我们可以看见_____在英国和_____在加拿大。Stonehenge巨石阵(英国),Great Barrier Reef大堡礁(澳大利亚),Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷(美国),Uluru艾尔斯岩(澳大利亚),Buckingham Palace白金汉宫(英国),Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布(加拿大),故选C。
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:桑迪今天生病了。她只吃了________米饭和汤。A一些,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;C一些,修饰可数名词。rice和soup是不可数名词,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗?情态动词Can后面跟动词原形,排除C选项;show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看,为固定搭配,故选B。
1
解析:A
【详解】句意:—什么使你的卧室凌乱不堪?—玩具把我的卧室弄得凌乱不堪。makes动词第三人称单数,make动词原形,toys名词复数,toy名词单数,根据句意和选项,可知句子是一般现在时,what做主语后面的谓语动词常用动词的第三人称单数形式,第一空为makes,第二空表示泛指,用复数形式,故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析:B
【详解】句意:有一天,一只老鼠走过,惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked,walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke,wake up意为醒来。故选B。
1
解析:B
【详解】结合选项可知,本句句意为:这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”,译为:飞走。是一个动词词组,需要用副词进行修饰,选项A、C皆为形容词,不符合副词修饰动词的用法,选项B为副词,故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16.use
【详解】句意:在唐朝,人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为use。
17.older
【详解】句意:陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older,故答案为older。
18.works
【详解】句意:汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。他在海上工作。根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,work的第三人称单数是works,故答案为works.
19.camping
【详解】句意:我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。go camping是动词短语,意思是去野营,故答案为camping。
20.gets
【详解】句意:珍每天上午7: 30起床,所以她上学总迟到。get up起床,根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时,主语Jane是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
2ooked
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,cook的过去式是cooked,故答案为cooked。
2te
【详解】句意:去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,eat的过去式是ate,故答案为ate。
23.teeth
【详解】句意:很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。tooth牙齿,牙齿不止一颗,用复数teeth,故答案为teeth。
24.safety
【详解】句意:每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety,故答案为safety。
25. going to watch
【详解】句意:—去电影院怎么样?—我迫不及待要看这场电影了。about是介词,后跟动名词形式going;can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事,后跟不定式。故答案为going;to watch。
2rivers
【详解】句意:司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶,根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式,根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
27.beautifully
【详解】句意:看,杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法,beautiful漂亮的,副词是beautifully,故答案为beautifully。
28.play
【详解】句意:你不能在路上玩,因为有很多汽车和自行车。情态动词must后跟动词原形,故答案为play。
29.ate
【详解】句意:迈克昨晚吃了一些水果。last night是一般过去时的标志词,动词eat用过去式ate,故答案为ate。
30.hit
【详解】句意:萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打,根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,hit的过去式是hit,故答案为hit。
三、完成句子
31.finishes##inishes
【详解】句意:她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f,可知考查动词finish,意思是完成,由always可知橘子树一般现在时,主语She是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes,故答案为finishes。
32.fast##ast
【详解】句意:这个小女孩跑得慢,但是这个小男孩跑得____。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知,这个小男孩跑得快,快是副词fast,故答案为fast。
3ig / large and strong
【详解】句意:狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong,故答案为big / large and strong。
34.interesting##nteresting
【详解】句意:我正在读一本关于动物的有趣的书。根据句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为interesting。
35.hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意:阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个:阅读和听音乐,故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies,故答案为hobbies。
36.taller
【详解】句意:这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的,故答案为taller。
37.gym
【详解】句意:学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆,名词。故答案为gym。
38.studies
【详解】句意:他住在澳大利亚,但是他学习中文。本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。学习study,该句是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,故study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
39.took pictures
【详解】句意:昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示,根据Yesterday,可知句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
40.quiet##uiet
【详解】句意:请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的,形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
四、完形填空
解析:41、A
42、B
43、A
44、C
45、C
46、C
47、A
48、A
49、A
50、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了喜欢的体育老师。
41、句意:你好,我_____汤姆。I用am,故选A。
42、句意:我既年轻又______。A老的,B高的,C累的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
43、句意:我喜欢______,因为我喜欢我的体育______。A体育,B科学,C数学,根据后面的描述,可知喜欢体育,故选A。
44、句意:我喜欢体育,因为我喜欢我的体育_______。A医生,B学生,C老师,选项C符合句意,故选C。
45、句意:他非常高,非常______。A矮的,B友善的,C强壮的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
46、句意:他_____友善。他非常严厉。根据后面说严厉,可知不友善,故选C。
47、句意:他会_____篮球和______功夫。play basketball打篮球,固定搭配,can后跟动词原形,故选A。
48、句意:他会打篮球和_____功夫。do kung fu练功夫,固定搭配,and前后的动词形式要一致,故选A。
49、句意:我星期四和星期五有体育课。A有,B有,C做,主语I是第一人称,后面动词用原形,have符合句意,故选A。
50、句意:我星期四和星期五有体育课。具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、F
52、T
53、T
54、T
55、F
【解析】短文大意:主要介绍有个人去度假要求管家将信箱里的信寄给他,而自己不小心带走了信箱的钥匙,于是他把钥匙寄回去,结果装钥匙的信封也被锁在了信箱里。
51、句意:这个人不久就收到信了。由短文A month passed but he received no letters可知一个月过去了,这个人也没收到信。故答案为F。
52、句意:他让他的管家把所有的信都寄给他当他不在家的时候。由短文He asked his housekeeper to post him all the letters that he would receive when he was away可知他让他的管家把所有的信都寄给他当他不在家的时候,故答案为T。
53、句意:这个人把信箱的钥匙带走了当他离开家的时候。由短文Because you didn’t give me the key to the letter box可知这个人把钥匙带走了,故答案为T。
54、句意:这个男人直到下个月也没收到信。由短文 Another month passed but he did not receive the letters可知这个男人过了一个月还是没收到信,故答案为T。
55、句意:当男人到家的时候,他很高兴的和管家说话。由短文When he returned home at the end of the month, he spoke angrily to his housekeeper可知当他到家的时候,他很生气的和管家说话,故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析:56、C
57、B
58、B
59、A
60、C
【解析】
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