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2020-2021年英语│英语八年级英语上册语法填空(有难度).doc

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1、2020-2021年英语英语八年级英语上册语法填空(有难度)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, w

2、e use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now

3、let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the re

4、lish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词

5、复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某

6、事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语

7、境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_(have) a great time now. This week we _(be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _the waves(波浪) are very high

8、. Its good for surfing(冲浪), So its full of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _(funny)! We had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good teacher. So I can surf very _(good) now. Next week I _(return) home. And

9、 I will give presents to _.Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。 (1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用

10、现在进行时,故答案为are having。 (2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we,故答案为are。 (3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are very high.的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。 (4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。 (5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽的。根据文

11、中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun。 (6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。 (7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a

12、。 (8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。good,好,形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。 (9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知,此句要用一般将来时;return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。 (10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼物,故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所

13、给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months a

14、t high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I e

15、njoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴

16、趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和

17、朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语

18、句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)

19、句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know

20、 about _(it) history? The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_(save), send and receive information. In the

21、 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of pe

22、ople use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really _(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;m

23、akes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。 (3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。 (6)句意:仅

24、仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。 (8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。 (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。 (10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以mak

25、e用单三makes,故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is _ (education). You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ (boring) or tired. N

26、ext,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ (be) a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is _ (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ (fast) and find it easier to understand _ yo

27、u read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ (learn) may become writers, too. They always h

28、ave more things _ (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ;if;bored;on;is;useful;faster;what;learners;to write 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。 (1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational,故填educational。 (2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开

29、心的条件,如果,if,引导条件状语从句,故填if。 (3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored。 (4)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane,在飞机上,故填on。 (5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。 (6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful。 (7)句意:你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级,所以fast用比较级faster,

30、故填faster。 (8)句意:并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句,所以用what,指读得内容,故填what。 (9)句意:好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词,指人,所以learn用表示人的名词,即学习者learner,writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners,故填learners。 (10)句意:他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词,to do不定式做定语,故填to write。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语

31、法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_(apple). The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the d

32、ust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_(wait) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat

33、 _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_(take) them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果

34、态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。 (1)考查冠词或者数词。句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱”,故填a/one。 (2)考查名词。句意:我不想吃这些苹果。those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples,故填apples. (3)考查代词。句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me,故填me。 (4)考查副词。句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否

35、定词not/never,故填not/never。 (5)考查动词。句意:他等一会儿然后说,英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited,故填waited。 (6)考查介词。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。 (7)考查动词。句意:他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started。 (8)考查连词。句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为,when 当时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。 (9)考查非谓动词。句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be

36、 happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。 (10)考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (well)? A lot of young people l

37、ike watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg,

38、Germany. He is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ (family) there dont have money for their children t

39、o go to school. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ (he) and even climb up his

40、 back.【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like.best,最喜欢.,故填best。(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。(3)句意:

41、让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较.的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他

42、们。根据dont have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8补全下面两篇短文

43、A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we_to the other team in the_match. What a _This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _Remember

44、 that_Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by bus or by_ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根

45、据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。W

46、hat a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。the most comfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在

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