1、Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A 知识讲解一. feed “给某人或动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人或动物”,通常用 feed sth to sb 或 feed sb on sth。Please feed some grass草 to the cow. 。She often feeds the baby on milk. He fed the horse on potatoes yesterday. 二. I saw quite a lot.quiet a lot + of + 可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little “相
2、当多, 不少” + Cquite a few “相当多, 不少” + UWe drank quite a lot of wine last night. 我们喝了不少酒。 I saw quite a lot of cows last week. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. Quite a few students were late this morning. 三. take与photo, picture等词搭配时,表示“拍摄,摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,take a photo of sb.The girl likes to take
3、photos of herself with her phone. 四. anything1. anything作不定代词, “某事;某东西”,常用在疑问句或否定句中。something作不定代词,也可意为“某事;某东西”,常用在肯定句中。如:I didnt see anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也没看见。I saw something in the room. 我在屋里看见了个东西。2. anything作不定代词,为“任何东西;任何事”。如:Im hungry. Ill eat anything. 我饿了,随便吃什么都行。五. grow1. 生长;发育;成长 R
4、ice grows in warm weather. 2. 长大;增长 grow up 长大 How quickly she is growing. 她长得多快啊! 3. 栽培;种植;使生长 He grows vegetables. 六. 名词country和countryside都有“乡下;农村”的意思,往往与 “the”连用 We spent a pleasant (令人高兴的)day in the country last weekend.但country可置于名词前做定语,而countryside一般不这么用。如country music, country road。七. fun表示“
5、有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. have fun doing sth. 八. worry 1. worry vt.“使烦恼”,“使焦虑”,常接sb.What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急?His bad health worried his parents a lot last year.去年,他身体不好使他的父母很发愁。2. worry vi.“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”,常跟介词about或over。如:Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要
6、担心。They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。3. worry about和be worried about都表示“对担心,忧虑”。如:Dont worry/be worried about John. Hell be back soon.不必为约翰担忧,他马上就回来。Theres nothing to worry about. 没有什么要担心的。4. worry后接从句时,也表示“为担心”,此时不用介词,如:Dont worry how much you spend. 别担心花多少钱。九. luckily adv. 幸运
7、地 反义词:unluckily 放在句首,用 逗号隔开。Luckly,nobody got wet in the rain. n. 形式 _ adj. _十. show sb. around +地方 表示带领某人逛某地让我带你去参观工厂吧 。_.十一. learned a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。 learn sth. 学习某物 如:learn English learn about 学习关于某事, 如:learn about English. learn to do sth. 学习做某事,如:learn to swim十二. 比较:farm可数名词农场
8、, on the farmfarmer可数名词农民,农场主farm动词务农,种田milk n.牛奶drink milkmilk v.挤奶milk a cow十三不定代词:something某物,某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物,任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物,一切其后的谓语动词用单数注:1.在表示请求,建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. something interesting十四trip通常指短途旅行、旅游或外出,可以接“介词t
9、o+地点名词”。像go on / make / take a trip都可表示“出去旅行”,on a trip表示“在旅行期间”。如:We are going on a bus trip to Wuhan. 我们将乘坐公共汽车去武汉旅行。Im going to make/take a day trip to Hong Kong. 我要去香港一日游。Hes on a business trip to Japan. 他正在日本出差。以上例句中trip前加了bus, day, business等名词,表示不同性质的旅行。十五else adj. “别的,其他的”,常修饰疑问代词、疑问 副词或不定代词等
10、,且位于这些词之后。What else did she sayWhere else can I get it? 我还能在哪里得到它?Did you want anything else? 你还要其它的东西吗?【金钥匙】else构成所有格时,应在其后加上“s”构成“elses”,意为“另外什么人的”。如:That must be someone elses coat. 那一定是另外什么人的外套。【辨析】else, otherelse只修饰不定代词、疑问代词和疑问副词,且位于这些词之后,而other修饰名词,且位于名词之前。如:I have other things to do. 我有其他事要做。
11、I have something else to do. 我有别的事要做。十六come out 1. 出现 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。 2. come out of从.出来,离开. These children are coming out of the building. 这些孩子正从大楼里出来。 十七 pick 1. 捡起来 He picked up a pen from the floor just now.2. 摘 pick some flowers3. 挑选 Please pick a good book
12、for me. 请为我选本好书。Section B 知识讲解一exciting 1. exciting adj.“让人兴奋的,使人兴奋的”,多形容物。 2. excited adj. 多用来形容人感到兴奋。二teach 1. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb how to do sth 教给某人如何做某事。 Our English teacher _教我们学 English. 2. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 Our English teacher _教我们英语.三todays school trip 1. 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示
13、时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西 的名词后加 s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。 如: _room 男厕所 2. 名词复数后加“”来构成所有格。 3 _walk 三小时的路程 _walk 五分钟路程 四all in all “总的说来;总之; 整体上说”,用于总结及归纳。例如: All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的说来,我认为你干得很好。五interesting和 interested的区别 1. interesting 形容词 ,主语通常是物。 这本书很有趣。_ 这个故事听起来很有趣。_ 2. interested形容词 , “感兴趣
14、的”;“对感兴趣”,主语通常是人, 且多用于be interested in结构中(对感兴趣) 。 a. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 b. be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 (1)He_ the movie。 他对这部电影感兴趣。 (2) He is _football. 他对踢足球感兴趣 六not at all / not at all “一点也不;根本不” I _like apples_.根本不喜欢。 She _ mutton _.一点都不喜欢 。 Shes not at all good at badminton. 她完全不
15、擅长打羽毛球。七go fishing 钓鱼 gov-ing 通常用来表示去进行某项活动。 e.g. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 八. hear 听见1.hear from 收到来信2hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事I heard her sing in the room just now.(过去式中用原形)I often hear her sing in the room. (一般现在时中用原形)I hear her singing in the room now(现在进行时用ing)人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit 11 How was your school trip? 第 5 页 共 5 页知识点