苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二).doc

补充：1.句子的构成初中一年级上语法1.in,on,at表示时间的应用in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/yearon + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Childrens Day)at + time of day (seven oclock)/ age(6 years old)2.频率副词never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always3.疑问副词的用法what,which,who,whose,when,why,how4.可数名词与不可数名词5.some和any的用法6.There be句型7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法初中一年级下语法1.序数词与基数词2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to3.名词所有格名字+s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its4.冠词 a,an, the的用法5.表示方位的介词In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法7.can,could,may的用法8.What 和 How开头的感叹句9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置10.不定代词的用法Somebody, someone, somethingAnybody, anyone, anythingNobody, no one, nothingEverybody, everyone, everthing初中二年级上语法1.比较级、最高级的用法than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法+er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级2. morethan, fewer.than,less.than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法3. asas的用法4.反身代词的用法Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves5.祈使句的用法肯定：Open the door.否定：Dont close the window.礼貌些：Please.6.表示建议 should和had better的用法7.may来表示可能性的用法（区别初一下7，may作为询问语气的用法）8.不定式用法9.用不定式表示目的，用 in order to表示目的10. A.“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即，动词+宾语+to do（不定式）可用这类结构的常用动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, bother, cause, command, determine, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, request, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。B.不需要加to的动词：使役动词：make, let等感官动词：see, hear等（关于各种动词的用法，后续有专题讲解）11.句型：主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+表语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语12.过去进行时13.when, while, as的用法及区别初中二年级下 语法1.现在完成时 Unit12.have /has been与have /has gone 区别 Unit23. 一般过去时，过去完成时 Unit34.疑问词+不定式 Unit4What toWho toWhen toWhere toWhich toHow to5.Be enough to: to be+adj.+enough+不定式 Too.to:To be + too +adj.+不定式 unit56. It is+adj.+for+不定式 Unit6 It is+adj+of+不定式7.被动语态及其在一般现在时和一般过去时中的应用 Unit78.被动语态在一般将来时中的应用 Unit8