资源描述
Unit 6 Caring for your health单元总结
必记单词
1. conduct v.实施，执行 （conduct a survey）
2. quarrel n.争吵
3. focus v.集中（注意力、精力等）于
4. pressure n.压力
5. whether conj.是否（& if）
6. risk n.风险
7. guard v.守卫，保卫
8. cancel v.取消，撤退，终止
9. bright adj.有希望的
10. force v.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
11. concert n.音乐会，演奏会
12. private adj.私人的
13. silent adj.不说话的，沉默的
14. enemy n.危害物，大敌
15. cheer v.鼓励，鼓舞
16. dentist n.牙科医生
17. low adj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的
18. musical instrument 乐器
19. regular adj. 有规律的
20. eyesight n 视力
21. recovery n. 恢复
22. positive adj.积极地
23. laughter n 笑声
短语归纳
1. care for 关注
2. lead a balanced life 过一种平衡的生活
3. a healthy lifestyle 一个健康的生活方式
4. feel ashamed 感觉羞愧
5. do sth for pleasure 做一些令人高兴的事情
6. suffer from stress 承受压力
7. be under stress 处于压力下
8. focus on 集中于
9. worry about 担心
10. a risk to sth. 对...来说是一种风险
11. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
12. deal with 解决，处理
13. guard against 防止，提防
14. cancel out 抵消，对消
15. look on the bright side 持乐观的态度
16. take a break 休息一下
17. go to a concert 去听音乐会
18. take up 学着做，开始做
19. be busy with sth. 忙于某事
20. leave...behind 把.....抛在后面
21. cheer...up（使——振奋起来）
22. in a private place 在一个无人之处
23. no longer 不再
24. have an effect on 对......有影响
25. hit the city 袭击了这座城寺
26. by doing sth 通过做...
经典句型
27. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.
因为他们的生活不平衡，所以他们处于压力之下。
28. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think，and not enough on other things.
他们过多的把精力集中在学习上、解决同龄人的压力、担心别人的想法上和其他事情上做得不够。
29. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.
你是否想知道，压力是否是件严重的事情。
30. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. 你应该意识到，压力对你的健康来说是一种风险。
31. If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
如果你想过长寿和健康的生活，你需要开始提防始于年轻时的压力。
32. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful Future. 你应该总是持乐观的生活态度，并想象你会有一个快乐、成功的未来。
33. When you are busy with a hobby，you leave all your worries behind.
当你忙于一种业余爱好时，你会将所有的烦恼抛在后面。
34. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 进行有规律的锻炼，饮食健康并且获得足够的睡眠是能够帮助你全部的事情。
35. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
在你沮丧时，看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常使你振奋起来。
笔试部分（共85分）
I. 词汇运用。（15分）
i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( ) 1. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
A. carry out B. make up C. think of
( ) 2. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable.
A. look B. realize C. believe
( ) 3. He’s under stress because he has too much work to do.
A. pain B. pressure C. difficulty
( ) 4. I wonder whether my son likes the coat I bought for him.
A. that B. what C. if
( ) 5. Young men, your future is bright.
A. full of hope B. simple C. unknown
( ) 6. I have never talked about my private life with other people.
A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary
( ) 7. How would you deal with the problem? How about asking our teacher for help?
A. mind B. solve C. expect
( ) 8. Kate isn’t happy because she lost her pet. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her up
ii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. To ________ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A. admit B. guard C. leave
( ) 10. A _______ is someone whose job is taking care of people’s teeth.
A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer
( ) 11. To _______ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don’t want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force
iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）
( ) 12. He had a _______ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now.
A. class B. quarrel C. date
( ) 13. The airline had to_______ this flight because of the bad weather.
A. cancel B. start C. agree
( ) 14. The famous violinist will hold a _______ in our city this Saturday.
A. meeting B. competition C. concert
( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I have a ______ medical examination every year.
A. narrow B. regular C. same
II. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题,每小题1分）
About the importance of health, nobody can explain (16) ___ (well) than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on (17) ______ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening (18) _______ my body. We may look healthy but we don’t know (19) ______ (clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (20) _____ (health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good (21) ______ balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours’ sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (22) ______ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because it’s very (23) ______ (harm) to your health. Remember to keep (24) ______ (wash) your hands, and then you won’t catch any infections(传染病). And getting away from your bad habits (25) _____ (be) important too.
III. 完形填空（1 5分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Today is Mary’s birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_26_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would _27_ that she was eight today.
“Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said.
Mary smiled _28 _ and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?”
Julie said, “I’m sorry, Mary. I can’t.” The rest of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _29_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _30 _. Her big day was turning out to be _31 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy’s mother drove to Mary’s home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Mary
opened the door, the house was _32_. Her mom didn’t come back home. She turned to ask Cindy
and Cindy’s mom to wait.
“Surprise!”
Mary _33_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!
The coffee table in the living room was _34_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _35 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
( ) 26. A. pretended B. promised C. refused
( ) 27. A. remind B. expect C. remember
( ) 28. A. sadly B. suddenly C. brightly
( ) 29. A. sad B. pleasant C. frightened
( ) 30. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful
( ) 31. A. cheerful B. successful C. awful
( ) 32. A. comfortable B. light C. dark
( ) 33. A. turned around B. sat up C. came along
( ) 34. A. made of B. filled with C. busy with
( ) 35. A. checked B. prepared C. imagined
IV. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共20小题,每小题1.5分）
A
A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!
But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members’ arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.
Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy’s members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leader’s personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners.
We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our
life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.
( ) 36. What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life?
A. Becoming a leader’s translator.
B. Graduating from the university.
C. Working in the British Embassy.
D. Continuing her study in the university.
( ) 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The girl was happy to make lots of money.
B. The girl once lost heart for some time.
C. People thought the girl was very lucky.
D. The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.
( ) 38. Why was the girl invited to work for the company?
A. Because of her rich experience.
B. Because of her rich knowledge.
C. Because of her attitude towards work
D. Because of her excellent English.
( ) 39. What does the author want to tell us?
A. Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.
B. We should take a positive attitude towards life.
C. We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.
D. It is important to listen to others’ problems carefully.
( ) 40. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A clever girl.
B. Attitude is a key to everything.
C. A good choice.
D. It’s just good luck.
B
Doctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers don’t have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight.
Some teenagers say that they don’t have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problems when they are older.
Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond (超过) the stores of the United States. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world.
No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country’s economy (经济).
A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won’t give your body things you need to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things our bodies need.
Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors
are giving young people books and games about a good diet. Having a healthy and well balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer.
( ) 41. What do doctors in Britain worry about?
A. British teenagers eat unhealthily.
B. British teenagers can’t get enough fruit.
C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework.
D. British teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.
( ) 42. What does the underlined word “fair” mean?
A. Low.
B. High.
C. Proper.
D. Special.
( ) 43. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The fast food is expensive.
B. The fast food has the good side.
C. Making the fast food is simple.
D. The fast food makes a country rich.
( ) 44. How do doctors help the young people?
A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants.
B. By teaching parents how to prepare a good diet.
C. By giving them books and games about a good diet.
D. By telling them not to eat fast food.
( ) 45. What’s the writer’s idea about the fast food?
A. He thinks there is nothing good about the fast food.
B. He thinks the fast food should be popular.
C. He doesn’t think the fast food is cheap enough for us.
D. He doesn’t think eating it too often is good for us.
C
Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:
breakfast
lunch
dinner
Lee
Ming
from
China
He eats porridge
( 麦片粥 ). He doesn’t like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking
soybean milk.
He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.
He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.
Ivy
from
the
USA
She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and roast bread for breakfast.
Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.
After work, she shares a
big dinner with her family.
They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enjoy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.
Tony
From
Britain
He eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.
He doesn’t have much
time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips,
hamburgers, hot dogs
and soft drinks.
He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.
Terrence
from
France
He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.
He likes spaghetti
(意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some
fruit after lunch.
He eats soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.
( ) 46. Why does Tony have fast food for lunch?
A. Because he doesn’t like other food.
B. Because he is lazy.
C. Because he just has a little time for lunch.
D. Because his workmates all eat fast food.
( ) 47. What does Terrence have for breakfast?
A. Porridge, roast bread and coffee.
B. Grain products, coffee and bread.
C. Grain with milk and coffee.
D. Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.
( ) 48. Who does NOT have any drink during lunch?
A. Lee Ming.
B. Ivy.
C. Tony.
D. Terrence.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.
B. All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.
C. Tony’ s house is far away from his company.
D. Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.
( ) 50. What can we know from the passage?
A. It seems that
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