[人教版][初三全一册英语同步][第7讲：When-was-it-invented？]演练方阵(学生版).docx

第7讲When was it invented?
演练方阵

基础巩固

一、单词拼写
1. The Russians were the ________ (先驱) of space travel.
2. Music can offer ________ (愉快) to us, so many people like listening to it.
3. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of ________ (款式).
4. When I called Mike, he was ________ (列出) the things he wanted to buy.
5. Do you know when they will start the ________ (项目)? 
6. I don’t like to eat oranges because they are too s　　　　　.
7. There aren’t many c　　　　　 in the restaurant because of the bad weather.
8. There was only one apple, so mum d　　　　　 it into two halves and give them to us.
9. Many Olympic champions are regarded as h　　　　　 in our country.
10. It’s hard to become a p　　　　　 basketball player. You have to work hard.

二、根据汉语完成句子
1. 茶是偶然被发现的。
Tea was discovered ___________.
2. 根据这篇报道, 我们可以了解很多学生没有充足的睡眠。
We can know many students don’t have enough sleep 　　　　　 the report.
3. 昨天一个小孩掉进井里被困了两个小时。
A child 　　　　 　　　　 the well and 　　　　　 there for two hours.
4. 据说那位老人是一名著名的科学家。
　　　　　 　　　 the old man is a famous scientist.
5. 那辆小汽车突然撞上了一棵大树, 幸运的是, 司机受伤并不严重。
The car hit a big tree 　　　　　 　　　　　 　. Luckily, the driver wasn’t hurt badly.

三、选择方框内合适的词填空
crispy, 　basket, 　popularity, 　salty, 　enjoyed

1. The 　　　　　 of computer has risen around the world at the moment.
2. My grandmother used to take a 　　　　　 to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.
3. --Why do you like cookies?
--Because they are 　　　　　.
4. Ping-pong is 　　　　　 by most Chinese, especially children and students.
5. The dish tastes terrible because it’s too 　　　　　.

四、根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空
1. These bridges __________ (repair) by the workers last month.
2. Mary __________ (hear) to sing the song in the room last night.
3. This sweater __________ (wash) by Lucy yesterday morning.
4. The flowers __________ (take) away by a child ten minutes ago. 
5. The bike __________ (ride) to the zoo by him yesterday.

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When was the bus ________ (invent)?
2. What is it ________ (use) for?
3. The story ________ (take) place in 1949.
4. He ________ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.
5. They help ________ (spread) the popularity of the paper.
6. These pictures ________ (take) when we took a trip to Kunming.
7. I like to read some ________ (music) books.
8. Tea was invented by ________ (accident).
9. Susan started ________ (build) the garden in 2003.
10. The old man is________ (near) 90 years old.
11. I need ________ (complete) the project.
12. I took your dictionary by ________ (mistake).
13. The book has been ________ (translate) into many languages.
14. The number of the books ________ (be) over 500,000.
15. When did they invent the ________ (person) computer?

能力提升

一、单项选择
1. Stamps are __________ letters.
A. used to sending                  B. used to as       
C. used for sending          D. been used to sending
2. I took the wrong train ____________. I didn’t even know it until half an hour later.
A. by mistakes                   B. by mistake        
C. in mistake D. with mistake
3. Edison ______ the light bulb and Columbus ___________ America.
A. discovered, discovered      B. invented, discovered
C. invented, invented         D. discovered, invented
4. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody                            B. Anybody                
C. Everybody D. Nobody
5. The Olympic games of 2016 _________ in Brazil.
A. will be taken place                B. take off                   
C. took place               D. will be taken off
6. ---So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!     
---__________________.
A. It doesn’t matter            B. Never mind                    
C. Don’t mention it            D. My pleasure
7. I don’t like this kind of potato chips because they are not _________.
A. crispy        B. sweet           
C. soft              D. sour
8. The water in the river has _________ a lot because of the heavy rain.
A. risen               B. raised               
C. put                   D. gone
9. A traffic accident happened at the street corner. A car ________ a motorbike.
A. came up with               B. fell into                
C. went along with               D. knocked into
10. -- __________, you can work out the problem easily.  
--I understand. Thank you.
A. On the way                           B. In this way                     
C. By the way                     D. In a way
11. Many boys think playing computer games is _________ of all games.
A. more interesting　　　　　 B. the most interesting
C. interesting 　　　　　　　 D. more and more interesting
12. The blackboard ______ just now. Do you know who did it?
A. cleaned 　　　 B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned　　　 D. was cleaned
13. That house is not , so we have to buy it.
A. enough big; enough money
B. big enough; enough money
C. enough big; money enough
D. much big; many money
14. Can you tell me ____?
A. who the machine invented
B. who the machine invented by
C. who was the machine invented by
D. who the machine was invented by
15. Was the car invented _____ March 4, 1876?
A. on              B. in
C. at D. of
16. ---Thanks a million for your help!
---________.
A. All right B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. Good idea
17. That woman likes wearing shoes ________ special heels.
A. with B. have
C. has D. on
18. ---The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting me.
---________ I’m glad you enjoyed it.
A. Don’t mention it. B. Don’t worry.
C. Don’t thank me. D. Don’t you think?
19. --What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
--I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A. tastes B. smells
C. sounds D. feels
20. To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. reported
C. was reporting D. reports
21. --Mom, I am a little hungry. I want something to eat.
--There are some ________ on the table. You can eat them.
A. tea B. coffee
C. biscuits D. milk
22. The instruction is used for ________ photos in a right way.
A. take B. took
C. taking D. takes
23. --Look! ________is dancing under the tree.
--Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. Everybody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Somebody
24. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds
C. tastes D. smells
25. --Thank you for helping us.
--________! Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. What a pity
C. Of course D. That's right
26. You can drink the ________ water in that glass. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The ________ water on the fire is too hot.
A. boiling; boiled B. boiling; boiling
C. boiled; boiling D. boiled; boiled
27. The room ________ cool in summer so I like sleeping in it.
A. reminds B. remains
C. raises D. realizes
28. Some people ________ whether the inventor came up with the idea.
A. know B. believe
C. dare D. doubt
29. --He always appears to ________.
--That’s because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point
C. pull together D. take place
30. The Olympic Games of 2020 will ________ in Tokyo.
A. take after B. take off
C. take place D. take away

二、完形填空
　　 The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, men were experimenting with cameras that made images (图像). But it was not 1 the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pictures permanent（永久的). Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures 2 by photographers. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the films (冲洗胶卷) were too difficult. In 1884, George Eastman changed photography 3 inventing a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was 4 to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had 5 their films, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the films were developed, and pictures were 6 . Then more films were put into the cameras, which were sent back to the owners, along with their pictures.
Today's cameras are 7 easier to use, and people don't need films anymore. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and televisions all need 8 to tell their stories. Photographers help 9 by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into 10 . Man finds new uses for the camera every day.
1. A. before B. until C. when D. while
2. A. taken B. take C. taking D. took
3. A. with B. in C. for D. by
4. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. hard
5. A. used for B. used by C. used to D. used up
6. A. printed B. taken C. drawn D. bought
7. A. more B. very C. quite D. much
8. A. robots B. talks C. pictures D. radios
9. A. teachers B. scientists C. workers D. students
10. A. earth B. land C. space D. sea
三、阅读理解
A
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
1. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days      B. About every seven days     
C. About once a week      D. About twice a week
2. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave somebody a job         B. Set fire to somebody     
C. Let somebody down          D. Forced somebody to leave his job
3. Edison considered his deafness as______
A. something bad       B. a gift from god       
C. a kind of ability         D. a disadvantage
4. Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C. Edison had his first job in 1869
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance of inventions   D. The whole life of Edison
B
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists, so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.
The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quicker to use emails than send normal mails. New users call the normal mail "snail mail" because it's too slow. It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for l00 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
l. The Internet was first invented for _________.
A. scientific work B. American army
C. business people D. American government
2. The World Wide Web was invented to _________.
A. communicate with others
B. create, see and read documents
C. send and receive scientific documents
D. send and receive simple text without photos
3. The Internet and the Wor