译林版六年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(2).doc

Unit 1The lion and the mouse知识汇总一、四会单词1.large大的2. strong强壮的3. quietly安静地；小声地4. Weak虚弱的5. loudly大声地6. happily开心地；高兴地二、三会单词老鼠mouce复数mice走过，路过walk by吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒wake up某一天same day释放不能，放开let go第二天the next day网net咬bite锋利的，尖的sharp难过地，伤心地sadly就在那时just then不久，很快soon从那时起from then on欢呼cheer打，击hit深的deep够得着reach迅速地，快地quickly把倒入pour into三、短语积累狮子和老虎the lion and the mousemouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过walk by走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天Some day:安静地说say quietlyquietquietly大声地笑道laugh loudlyloudloudly让狮子走let the mouse golet sb do第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large netcatch过去式:caught用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth)bite过去式: bit出来get out伤心地问道ask sadlysadsadly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happilyhappyhappily从那时起from then on成为好朋友become good friendsbecome +形容词变得如何糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesnt matter.伊索寓言Aesops Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词/ be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudlycheer for为欢呼击球用力hit the ball hardhit打,击(过去式: hit):最后finally近意: at last太深too deep我够不到I cant reach itreach到达reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!四、四会句子The mouce said quietly.老鼠小声地说。The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。五、重点句型，语法点拨1、语法常见副词well:study well学习好skate well滑冰好(注: well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:run fast跑得快swim fast游泳快loudly:laugh loudly大声得笑speak loudly大声地讲sadly:ask sadly伤心地问cry loudly伤心地哭happily:sing happily开心地唱talk happily开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully认真地听walk carefully小心地走angrily:ask angrily愤怒地问quietly:do ones homework carefully安静地做作业Sleep quietly安静地睡quickly:bring some water quickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully唱歌唱得美系表结构:(注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterdayin 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, monthfrom then on3、speak，talk，say，tell区别Speak强调方式say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容talk强调连续说Unit2 Good habits知识汇总一、四会单词1、habit习惯2、tidy干净的；整齐的3、fast快的4、never从不5、late迟的6、finish完成二、三会单词与词组把放得井井有条putin order不好的,坏的bad困的,困倦的sleepy昨夜last night走进，走入go into慢速地slowly差地，不好badly三、短语积累：1、a good boy一个好男孩2、have many good habits有许多好习惯一个坏习惯a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early早早睡觉6、before bedtime睡前7、go to bed late last night昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework完成家庭作业9、finish primary school小学毕业10、before dinner在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldnt go home late不应该晚回家13、do well at home在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his parents do housework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy感觉困得19、know her well非常了解她20、always put things in order总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly走得快/慢22、run very fast跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time准时吃早饭25、short horses矮矮的马26、run through the grass（跑）穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven oclock在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her来看她29、show you around the house带你参观房子30、go into the living room进入起居室31、big and clean又大又干净32、small and nice小而干净33、a lot of books and toys许多书和玩具34、on the floor在地上35、under the bed在床下36、put your books and toys in order把你的38、sing badly唱得不好39、do badly做得不好40、swim well游得好42、pick one挑一个43、pick up捡起来Pick it up/pick them up44、pick apples摘苹果45、in the street在街上三、重点句型1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5. They listen to their teachers at school.他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home.他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did you go to bed late last night?Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.你昨晚睡得晚吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。12.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time.我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing well at school.男孩在学校表现得很好。四、语法知识副词状语的顺序：英语副词的分类(1)时间副词：常见的有now, then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, still, already, just等。(2)地点副词：常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。(3)方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。(4)频度副词：常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5)程度副词：常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。如：(6)焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only, also, just, especially, too,等。(7)疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。1.句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。如：I ate some noodles at school yesterday.昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。2.句首时：时间状语-地点状语如：When and where did you meet yesterday?你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。常见的频率副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never.但sometimes, often等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。如：（1）Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early .我有时起得早。（2）The workers usually have lunch at the factory.工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。（3）They often do their homework in the evening.他们经常在晚上写作业。（4）She was always later for school last year.她去年上学总是迟到。Unit3Ahealthy diet知识汇总一、四会单词healthy健康的a little一点diet饮食need需要a few几个二、三会单词at a time一次cola可乐三、短语积累1.a littlewater一点水2. a few eggs几个鸡蛋3.at a time一次4.too much太多5.a healthy diet一个健康的饮食6.everyday每天7.everyweek每周8. a lot ofrice很多米饭9.in the fridge在冰箱里10.go home回家11.have a rest休息一下12. take a small bottle拿了一小瓶13. too much cola太多可乐14. too heavy太重了15. go to the supermarket去超市16. Theres not too much food不多的食物17. some drinks一些饮料18. this big fish这条大鱼19. take the big bag拿这大袋子20. sweet food甜食四、重点句型1I eat a lot of noodles.我吃很多面条。2We eat a lot of meat.我们吃很多肉。3They have some vegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。4You have some bread.你们吃一些面包。5He eats a few eggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。6She drinks a little water.她喝一点水。7You shouldnt drink too much cola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。8Can we have a rest?我们能休息一下吗？9. She eats a little rice.她吃了一些米饭。语法解析a lot of、lots of表示“许多”:+可数名词/不可数名词。Many/much也表示“许多”Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词some表示“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句any表示“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于否定定句a few与a little都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。a few+可数名词，a little+不可数名词。No表示没有+可数/不可数名词名词变复数形式，有很多种情况直接加s以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesf或fe结尾变f或fe为ves有些以辅音字母加o结尾，如mango potato tomato 名词的不规则变化。Unit4Road safety重点知识归纳一、四会单词road马路，公路must必须safe安全的follow遵守light灯二、三会单词safety安全cross穿过，穿行safely安全地zebracossing斑马线pavement人行道lookoutof当心，提防easily容易地rule规则stay保持三、短语积累：1. road safety道路安全2. many busy roads许多繁忙的道路3.in the city在城市里4. cross the road safely安全地过马路5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. look at the traffic lights看交通灯7. wait for the green man等待绿灯8. see the red man看红灯9. keep safe保持安全10. wait on the pavement在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes小心小汽车和自行车12. look left看左边13. look right看右边14. also cross the road with other people也可以和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily很容易看见你16.some children一些孩子们17. a child一个孩子18. play on the road在路上玩19. many cars and bikes许多小汽车和自行车20. follow the rules遵守规则21. stay safe on the road在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus等待公交车24. wait for me等我25. the other people其他人26. must look for a zebra crossing必须寻找一条斑马线27. find a zebra crossing找到一条斑马线28. mustnt run quickly绝不能快速地跑步29. mustnt walk绝不能行走30. the left side of the road马路的左边31. drive on the right side of the road马路的右边驾驶32. except me除了我33. except Macau除了澳门34. go to see their aunt去看他们的阿姨35. take the bus乘车36. get on the bus上车37. get off the bus下车38. so many cars如此多的车39. so much water如此多的水40. go fast快点去41. a red light一个红灯42. look at the green light看绿灯43. at the bus stop在公交车站44. must stop必须停下来45. go on继续，继续前进46. run fast跑得快47. go to see the doctor去看医生48. youre sick你生病了49. classroom rules班级规则50. play ball games玩球类游戏51. talk loudly大声地谈论52. keep your desk clean保持桌子干净53. listen to your teachers in class在课堂上听老师二、重点句型：1.你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线。A: How can you cross the road safely?B: I must look for a zebra crossing.2.为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？我必须看交通灯。A: What must you do to cross the road safely?B: I must look at the traffic lights.3.为马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。A; What must you not do on the road ?B: We mustnt play on the road.4.你不能在这过马路。You cant cross the road here.5.我能看电视吗？不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。A: Can I watch TV?B: No, you cant.Its late.You must go to bed.6.我必须去看医生吗？是的，你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。A: Must I go to see the doctor?B: Yes, you must.You cant go to school because you are sick.三语法知识解析1三个含有look的短语意思各不相同:look for寻找look at看look out for小心，留神2区分safe，safety，safely：safe是形容词，译为“安全的” I am safe now.现在我安全了。safety是名词，译为“安全” road safety道路安全。safely是副词，用于修饰动词或形容词，译为“安全地” We walk to schoolsafely.我们安全地走到学校。3 must和can用法1）must和can都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有：should、may等。2）can的基本用法：表示能力。He can sing.表示许可。Can I go now?表示请求。Can I have some paper?3) must的基本用法：表示必须的意思。You must do your homework now.表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.太阳必定从东方升起。mustnt却表示不要、不能、禁止的意思,语气较强. We mustnt play on the road.六下Unit5单元知识汇总一、四会单词Childrens Day儿童节begin开始end结束二、三会单词Clown小丑appear出现balloon气球put on上演，表演三、短语积累1、Childrens Day儿童节2、on Childrens Day在儿童节3、this Sunday这周日4、have a party举办聚会5、at the party在聚会上6、buy some snacks and drinks买些零食和饮料7、bring some fruit from home从家里带些水果8、bring their things to Mikes house把他们的东西带到了迈克家9、play with her friends和她的朋友一起玩10、play with the toys first先玩玩具11、at Mikes house /in Mikes home在迈克家12、Sunday morning星期天上午13、on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午14、just then就在那时15、some balloons一些气球16、have some fun玩会儿，玩得开心17、look out of the window朝窗外看look out for小心，当心18、the lovely snow可爱的雪19、go to a Western party去一个西方的派对20、take a gift带个礼物21、arrive too early到得太早22、be a few minutes late迟到几分钟23、play the piano弹钢琴24、tell a story讲故事25、put on a play表演一个戏剧26、wear his new clothes穿他的新衣服27、think of some party games想一些聚会游戏28、know about parties知道有关聚会的知识29、answer Mikes question回答麦克的问题30、do sth. for the party为聚会做某事31、know about parties了解派对32、look for some fruit寻找一些水果33、look after the little child照顾小孩34、look at the blackboard看黑板35、borrow some books借一些书36、have a party进行一个聚会37、a clown appears一个小丑出现了38、begin our party开始我们的聚会39、end the party结束聚会40、buy something for the party为聚会买些东西41、bring something to the party带些东西到晚会上四、重点句型1、Class begins.开始上课2、The party ends.聚会结束3、A clown appears.一个小丑出现了4、It is Childrens Day this Sunday.这周日是儿童节。5、Where are you going to the party?你们将去哪里举办聚会？6、I am going to bring some toys.我打算带一些玩具。7、Are you going to eat or play with the toys first?你们打算先吃还是玩玩具？8、Does anybody know why we have snow?有人知道为什么我们有雪吗?9、Whens the party going to begin?聚会什么时候开始?10、Whens it going to end?它什么时候结束?11、What is he going to do for the party?他打算为聚会做什么?12、There are six children at the party.在聚会上有六个小朋友语法一般将来时一般将来时的基本结构：主语+ be going to/will+动词原形。一般疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形？Will+主语+动词原形？（第一人称为主语时，Will变为Shall）肯定回答：Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.否定回答：No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词（will或者其他的表将来的助动词）+主语+要做的事情你们打算明天玩什么?What are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天在哪里玩?Where are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天什么时候玩?When are you going to play tomorrow?你们打算明天踢打篮球吗?Are you going to play basketball tomorrow?Yes, we are. / No, we arent.Will和be going to结构的区别一、两者均可用来表示将来的意图，但be going to结构语义稍强些。例如： They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。二、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图,应使用be going to,而不是will结构。例如： What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？ Im going to go fishing.我打算去钓鱼。三、对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will结构，不用be going to结构。例如： Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪儿？ Ill go and get it for you.我去给你拿。四、在表示即将发生某事时，两者区别意义不大，多可互换。例如： What is going to happen?就要发生什么事？ What will happen?将要发生什么事？一般说来，be going to表示较近的将来，而will则表示较远的将来。试比较： It is going to snow tonight.今晚要下雪。 There will be a strong wind in a few days.几天后将有一场大风。五、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，一般只能用will结构。例如： Tomorrow will be April Fools Day.明天是愚人节。六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。例如： There will be a heavy rain to the south ofHuaiRiver.淮河以南将有大雨。六、作文Plans for the partyItsChildrens Day this Sunday. We are going to have a party at Helens party.