2019年八年级下英语第一单元测试题.doc

新人教八年级英语（下）Unit 1 Whats the matter?巩固提升测试题 ( 时间：60分钟，满分：100分 )一、单项选择（15题，计15分）( )1. -Whats wrong with you?-I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he _ back.A.come B. comes C. came D. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to go B going C go D went( )4. You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A do B did C doing D are doing( )6. So many problems! I am tired.- You should try to _ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A get into B get off C get on D get over( )7.Our teacher often tells us _ in the river.It is dangerous.A dont swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming( )8. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although( )9.How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesnt enjoy _ .A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )11. Its very cold outside . You should _ your coat when you go out .A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on ( )12. Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of( )13. _ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from( )14 .You look too tired . You _ rest and _ work too hard .A. should ; should B. shouldnt ; shouldnt C .shouldnt ; should D.should ; shouldnt ( )15. We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in 二、完形填空 (10分)Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . Its not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm ( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular ( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most ( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on 三、阅读理解 (30分) AIts important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.( )1.You should eat_ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables( )2.Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students( )3.Why do people have milk?A. Its delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.( )4.You should have milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week( )5.The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofuB2Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).wA nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock.The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.( ) 6. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. CWhen you are ill, youll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You dont want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Its germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.( )11. The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill.A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C( )12. You can see germs _A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ( )13 .A microscope is used for _A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs( )14 .Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because _A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red( )15. The writer talk about _A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how find germs D. what makes you ill四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. He has trouble _( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.2. That boy agreed _ (help) me carry the heavy box.3.He went out of the room without _(say) a word.24. His fathers _(die) made him very sad.5. He wrote a book_ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.五.任务型阅读。（共10分）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books. 1. Is climbing a mountain easy?_2. What will he have if he keeps climbing?_3 Can learning languages open the way into peoples minds and hearts?_4. How will learning languages make you?_5. Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?_A: How long have you been like this ?B: Whats wrong with you ?C. Bad luck .D.Why dont you stay at home and have a good rest ?E. Im sorry to hear that .F. Why dont you take some medicine ?G.I will ask for sick leave if I dont feel well tomorrow .七、情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，使对话意思完整、连贯。（有两项多余）(5分) A: Hello , Maria ! You dont look well . 1._ B: I have a headache. A: 2._ .Did you go to see a doctor ?B: Yes , I did . The doctor said I just had a cold . And it was nothing serious .A: 3._ . B: For two days .A: 4._ B: Well , I am worried about my lessons .A: Dont worry . I will help you when you get well .B: Thank you very much . 5._ A: Thats right . I hope you will be better soon .八、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。（每个单词只用一次 10分)however , climb, high,visit, die ,worry about, refuse ,disabled ,give up ,accidentMount Everest is the worlds 1_ mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 2_, but it is dangerous and often causes many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber3._ _ halfway every year. Even so it is still every climbers dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a traffic4_ .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 5_, the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 6_ the mountains .Her team leader7_ her health and advised her to return , but she 8_. Luckily , she became the first 9_ woman in the world to climb the top of Mount Everest successfully . Arunma says that no one should10_ his dream no matter what happens 九、书面表达 (15分) 假如你是李萌，你的澳大利亚朋友Eric给你发电子邮件，说他最近半年体重猛增，似乎得了肥胖病。 请你给他回一封信，向他提一些有用的建议。要点如下：1.早睡早起，进行适量运动，如跑步，做早操等；2.多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉；饭前一杯水；3.晚餐要吃少点，甚至不吃。参考句型和短语：be glad to do, dont worry, get up early, eat more vegetables and fruit, less meat, try to eatfor dinner, would like to do，Im sorry to hear that- 4 -