2018学年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语试题及答案.doc

嘉兴市、舟山市2018年中考英语试卷卷 I一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1. What fruit does the girl like best?2. Where are the boys socks?3. What class will the speakers have?4. Which man isBettys uncle?5. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?b5E2RGbCAP第二节；听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6. When did Kate go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.p1EanqFDPw7. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.DXDiTa9E3d听下面一段较长的对话， 回答第8l0三小题。8. Whose is the blue bike? A. Bens. B. Tinas. C. Henrys.RTCrpUDGiT9. How far is it from Bens home to school? A. 3 kilometres. B. 5 kilometres. C. 10 kilometres.5PCzVD7HxA10. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.jLBHrnAILg第三节：听长对话，根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成电话留言。Telephone MessageFrom: 11 To: Emily Date: 11/06 Time: 7:30 p Message: The 12 will be held this 13 afternoon in 14 . Call back at 15 . DadxHAQX74J0X11. A. Helen B. Jenny C. LindaLDAYtRyKfE12. A. birthday party B. volleyball match C. fashion showZzz6ZB2Ltk13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. SundaydvzfvkwMI114. A. Golden Park B. Magic Club C. Green Gymrqyn14ZNXI15. A. 139-5656-7576 B. 139-5656-6753 C. 139-5656-7650EmxvxOtOco二、单项填空(本题有l0小题每小题l分；共计l0分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _ amazing film.SixE2yXPq5 A.a .B. an C. the D.不填6ewMyirQFL17. Youd better read the _ first before you use the camera.kavU42VRUs A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements18. The shops were closed _I didnt get any milk.y6v3ALoS89 A. so B. as C. or D. butM2ub6vSTnP19. - _ are they going, Mary? - Maybe to the library, Im not sure. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How0YujCfmUCw20. - Your son is much _ now. - Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.eUts8ZQVRd A. thin B. thinner C. tall D. tallersQsAEJkW5T2I. I have to be off now. My friends _ outside.GMsIasNXkA A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waitingTIrRGchYzg22. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it.7EqZcWLZNX A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put onlzq7IGf02E23. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.zvpgeqJ1hk A. need B. can C. must D. mayNrpoJac3v124. - Im new here. - Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite1nowfTG4KI25. - You won the first prize in the English competition?fjnFLDa5Zo - _ I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. Youre kidding!tfnNhnE6e5三、完形填空(本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计l5分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can lace around the house. So, I visited my localanimal 26last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 27 for ourpets.HbmVN777sL When I arrived, several pets and their 28 were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chattedwith me. My cat will be 29 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute, he said. My children gave 30 a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”V7l4jRB8Hs Just then, the vet (兽医 walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is 31 . Only a few people know this,but milk mustnt be fed to cats 32 some cats cant take it in easily, the vet said. Other human foods arebad for pets 33 . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become 34.83lcPA59W9 I asked the vet what other 35 there are for pets around the house. Well,” she replied, “we shouldnot 36 small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small catwas brought 37 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. mZkklkzaaP Before I left, the vet 38 me some more important advice to share with you:AVktR43bpw You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs,sometimes will 39 their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should 40 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.ORjBnOwcEd26. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum2MiJTy0dTT27. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautifulgIiSpiue7A28. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actorsuEh0U1Yfmh29. A. paid B. chosen C. treated D. returnedIAg9qLsgBX30. A. it. B. me C. him D. herWwghWvVhPE31. A. friendly B. healthy C. good D. rightasfpsfpi4k32. A. until B. though C. while D. becauseooeyYZTjj133. A. as well B. so far C. asusual D. just nowBkeGuInkxI34. A. brown B. sick C. smart D. comfortablePgdO0sRlMo35. A. secrets B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes3cdXwckm1536. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collecth8c52WOngM37. A. in B. off C. on D. downv4bdyGious38. A. offered B. posted C. wasted D. acceptedJ0bm4qMpJ939. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sellXVauA9grYP40. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look afterbR9C6TJscw四、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四十选项中选出最佳选项。A Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells.”pN9LBDdtrdNot very easy, was it? What youve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令. It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.DJ8T7nHuGT“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Pete Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”QF81D7bvUATongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to improve peoples ability (能力 to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult, these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly. This is because tongue twisters help people to tell thedifferences between similar sounds.4B7a9QFw9hSo if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, youd better try picking out some tongue twisters and practicing them. ix6iFA8xoX41. Tongue twisters are helpful in improving _ skills.wt6qbkCyDEA. listening B. writing C. pronunciation D. communicationKp5zH46zRk42. The first tongue twister is hard because _.Yl4HdOAA61A. it is very boring to read B. it teaches us a lot of knowledgech4PJx4BlIC. we dont know who “she” is D. the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similarqd3YfhxCzo 43. The passage is probably taken from _ in a school newspaper.E836L11DO5A. Story Time B. Study GardenC. Latest News D. Lost and FoundB Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People dont haveto worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem ofnot having enough fuel either.S42ehLvE3M Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not needgasoline (汽油, they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating anew kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous hybrid car”. This car gets its namefrom the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎 and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute theenvironment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money becausethey need less fuel than ordinary cars.501nNvZFis Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widelyused around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the worldwith clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.jW1viftGw944. The underlined word they” in Paragraph (段落 2 means _.xS0DOYWHLP A. cars B. drivers C. engines D. scientistsLOZMkIqI0w45. Hybrid cars _. A. increase air pollution B. run only on electricityZKZUQsUJed C. have no engines inside D. need less fuel than ordinary carsdGY2mcoKtT46. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may _.rCYbSWRLIA A. like electric cars B. drive cars easilyFyXjoFlMWh C, live in the world with clean air D. understand how hybrid cars workTuWrUpPObX47. The best title for the passage would be _.7qWAq9jPqE A, The Car of the Future B. The Meaning of HybridllVIWTNQFk C. The Use of Hybrid Cars D. The Invention of the CaryhUQsDgRT1C Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业 in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing heir careers (职业 later in life.MdUZYnKS8IJ. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books, In fact , she was out of work before the firstHarry Potter book came out. 09T7t6eTnoFormer US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情 finally led him to become President of the United States.e5TfZQIUB5The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.s1SovAcVQMCareers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what your really want to do. Once you find that passion, its all a matter of how hard you try.GXRw1kFW5s48. _ was s teacher before he (she became famous.UTREx49Xj9 A, Vincent Van Gogh B Ronald Reagan8PQN3NDYyP C. J. K. Rowling D. Harry PottermLPVzx7ZNw49. The underlined word “political in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.AHP35hB02d A. 政治的B 艺术的C. 文学的 D. 经济的50. According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing career is _.NDOcB141gTA. what major you choose in college B. how much money you can make1zOk7Ly2vAC. changing jobs as often as possible D. finding what you really want to dofuNsDv23Kh51. How is the passage organized? (Par = ParagraphtqMB9ew4YXA. Par1 Pars 24 Par 5 B. Pars12 Par3 Pars 45 HmMJFY05dEC. Par1 Pars 23 Pars 45 D. Pars12 Par 34 Par 5 ViLRaIt6skDOne day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test on basic trigonometry (三角学. Now for a middle school student, there was nothing basic at all about it. SoI had studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and_. However, it was not until midnightthatI fell asleep. Thenext day, when I got the test, it might as well have been written in Serbian (which I dont know how to read. I tried my best to work out the hard problems but the membersI came up with were strange. Isat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test9eK0GsX7H1“How cold you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”naK8ccr8VINaturally I didnt want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this might make him mad. When felling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test. Icould see smoke rising up from how fast he was writing. I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊 came into my mind. I reasoned that if I started cheating now, it would be hard t give up that habit during high school. In the end, Idecided not to copy his answer, and got a b on that test. Even though my dad have me hard time bout it, it would have been a lot worse if he fond out thatI had given in and cheated.B6JgIVV9ao52. The writer might feel _ before the Math Test. P2IpeFpap5A. surprised B. relaxedC. worried D. excited53. Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处 in the passage?3YIxKpScDMA. had breakfast B. went to bedC. took exercise D. rode to school54. The writers father was _.A. proud of him B. tried of himC. strict with him D. pleased with him55. From the passage, we know that the writer _.gUHFg9mdSsA. could read Serbian B. didnt cheat at lastuQHOMTQe79C. got a good grade at last D. didnt work hard that nightIMGWiDkflP卷五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计l5分 A根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词Dear Annie,Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 56 (度过their time with me. I dont feel that way, though. Mum and dad have mademany57(规则 at home. For example, the