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温州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷
亲爱的同学:欢迎参加考试!请认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平,答题时,请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共7页,五个大题,56个小题,全卷满分90分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 请用2B铅笔把选择题答案填涂在答题纸相应位置。
祝你成功!
一. 单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My pet dog is missing. If you see_____ dog with four white legs, please call me.
A. the B. a C. an D./
2. Be sure to read the ______ carefully first before you take the medicine.
A. notice B. introductions C. instructions D. instruments
3. We need to form a habit of ________ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.
A. looking for B. looking over C. looking up D. looking through
4. The boy has no interest in study. _______, he has fallen behind his classmates.
A. At last B. As usual C. As a result D. At least
5. The Blacks don’t live here any longer, they ________ to Sanya the other day.
A. have moved B. moved C. had moved D. will move
6. ---I’m afraid I may forget to buy some rice on my way back home, there’s none left at home.
---Don’t worry, I will _____ you then.
A. notice B. promise C. allow D. remind
7. According to the weather forecast, a heavy snow ________ this afternoon in the north of Zhejiang province.
A. will expect B. is expected C. expected D. was expected
8. __________ beautiful watch you’ve got! I want one like yours, too.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
9. My classmates make _____ a tradition of our class to send our teachers a birthday card on their birthdays.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
10. ---Excuse me! Could you tell me __________?
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. that we will have to put off the meeting
B. if we would put off the meeting
C. where we will put off the meeting
D. whether we will put off the meeting
二. 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 11 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 12 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 13 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 14 , a lot of people stopped to help out.
15 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 16 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me," Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of 17 ."Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, "Why shouldn't we 18 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better." I was 19 that he'd come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 20 we wanted. "Just take it," she replied. "I 21 take your money for such a wonderful deed."
By now medical staff had arrived, and were 22 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 23 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, "Thank you very much." He then turned to me, "You have a 24 son. Happy Mother's Day to you."
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Although he was badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 25 in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
11. A. stopping
B. driving
C. moving
D. leaving
12. A. elderly
B. awful
C. honest
D. injured
13. A. The seller
B. My son
C. The crowd
D. Her husband
14. A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C. Interestingly
D. Importantly
15. A. If
B. Since
C. Unless
D. While
16. A. afraid
B. curious
C. worried
D. angry
17. A. no one
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone
18. A. buy
B. bring
C. leave
D. lend
19. A. great
B. sad
C. puzzled
D. amazed
20. A. which
B. what
C. when
D. whether
21. A. must not
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can't
22. A. looking at
B. looking for
C. looking into
D. looking after
23. A. about
B. to
C. with
D. from
24. A. wonderful
B. cheerful
C. successful
D. respectful
25. A. pity
B. hope
C. love
D. pain
三. 阅读理解 (26-28小题每小题1分,29-39小题每小题2分。40小题5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,客观题请从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about the buses’ two-way radios and showed the students how to use them in dangerous situations. Will used what he learned to help an injured bus driver get quick medical treatment.
That day, like every other student on the bus, Will started playing a video game on his phone after he was seated. He had to wait 10 minutes before he could get off the bus.
Suddenly he heard a loud noise. He looked up his head and found that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat. She had passed out and slumped*over on the bus’ stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. Soon another bus driver and an ambulance arrived. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.
Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. A local TV station even interviewed him, although he didn’t want to be in the spotlight. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions.
26. When did the story probably happen?
A. On a morning B. On an evening C. On an afternoon D. We don't know
27. How did Will save the driver?
A. He gave the driver medical treatment. B. He called other drivers.
C. He reported the accident with a radio. D. He shouted with other students for help
28. Which statement is right?
A. Will saved a bus driver when he was in fifth grade.
B. Will really was happy to receive much attention.
C. Will and his classmates were playing games on phones when the accident happened.
D. Will was about 12 years old when the accident happened.
B
Nowadays, more and more parents like sharing their kids’ photos of daily life online. Here are some opinions from several students.
Qian Bosi, 14
Parents should respect and protect their children’s privacy*. Photos can show their children’s faces, places they’ve been to and other information. In these cases, parents can accidentally violate their children’s privacy when sharing photos online. It’s not safe. Some people might use the photos for bad things. It’s hard to imagine what could happen. Parents should be more careful about this.
Li Meiying, 14
In my observation*, some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids don’t want these photos to be shared online. They may not care when they are little babies, but as they grow up, they might be upset about it. I’ve also noticed that some parents like to show off their children. Children may not like that either. So to avoid hurting their children’s feelings, parents should ask for permission* from their kids before sharing their photos online.
He Meixi, 14
In my opinion, there’s nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children – they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends. It’s a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family. And when these children grow up, they can find these pictures online and relive their childhood. It’s easier than looking through a photo album.
Chen Junhong, 14
Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need, such as education and food. Can’t they share our photos to express their happiness and pride? It’s just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. Though, I think it would be a good idea for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school.
29. How many students agree with the idea of sharing kids’ photos online?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0
30. Qian Bosi doesn’t like the idea of sharing kids’ photos online because he thinks _________.
A. the kids will feel upset about this when they grow up.
B. children may be hurt by bad people with these photos.
C. parents just want to show off by sharing the photos.
D. parents don’t ask their kids for permission first.
31. What does the underlined word “violate” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Protect B. Hurt C. Help D. Agree
32. Which statement is TRUE according to the article?
A. Chen Junhong and Li Meiying both agree with the idea of sharing kids’ photos online.
B. Parents share their kids’ photos online just because they want to show off.
C. He Meixi thinks there is nothing wrong for parents to make their kids embarrassed.
D. Some parents share their kids’ photos just because they love their kids.
C
From plastic bottles and straws* to disposable* coffee cups, humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a global issue. To solve this problem, many companies and designers are starting to turn to nature for inspiration, the Telegraph reported. They have made products out of plants and vegetables, which will help to reduce plastic waste.
Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. Some species can grow about 60 cm a day, which makes bamboo ideal for making consumable products, such as drinking straws and paper. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for harvesting. In addition, bamboo drinking straws and paper are organic, clean and low-carbon.
There are many different kinds of squash*. The one you are most familiar with is probably pumpkin. But did you know squash can be made into cups? Creme, a US company, has created squash cups. The company first grows a squash inside a 3D-printed mold Then, the vegetable is dried out. This makes it watertight. After it is dried, you can use it to drink. When you’re done drinking from it, this environmentally-friendly cup can be used as fertilizer*.
Look at this bottle packaging. Does it look like plastic? Actually, it is made out of the mycelium* that comes from mushrooms. Mycelium is found on the underside of certain mushrooms. It looks like very thin thread*. Ecovative Design, a US company, mixes agricultural waste and mycelium from mushrooms together. Over time, the mycelia fibers* begin to grow around the waste, binding* it together to form a shape. The mushroom fibers need six days to grow, and decompose*within 180 days in the soil.
33. According to the passage, squash can be used to made into cups because ____________.
A. It can grow 60cm a day.
B. It can decompose easily in the soil.
C. It could be made with 3D easily.
D. The straws made of squash are organic, clean and low-carbon.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. All the products made of these plants are environmental-friendly.
B. Bamboo can be used to make drinking draws because it grows very fast.
C. Products made of plants have become very popular.
D. Ecovative Design makes bottle packaging from mushroom.
35.What will the writer probably write in following paragraph?
A. Introduce another kind of plants B. tell the importance of these plants
C. Ask people to protect plants D. Explain why we use plant-made products
36. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Human and nature B. Inspiration from plants
C. Protection of plants D. Some new inventions
D
When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were completely destroyed. All the local newspapers reported many stories about some families who suffered the hardest.
One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman with a ____________face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home. A tiny girl, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, clutching*at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear. At the end of the article, the telephone number was offered.
This would be a good opportunity to teach my child to help those less unlucky than themselves. I stuck the picture to our fridge, explaining their difficulty to my three- year-old daughter, Meghan. "We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing," I said."We'll share what we have with them."
I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes and some canned* food.
"I'll help you find something for the little girl when I'm done with this," I said.
Meghan left and went to her bedroom, and soon came back to me with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She stopped in front of the box for a moment, gave the doll a final kiss, then put it gently on top of the clothes.
"Oh, Honey," I said."You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much."Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistering* with held-back tears. "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make that other little girl happy, too."
I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn’t know what to say. For I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want any more, but harder to let go off things we cherish*, isn't it? True generosity is a three-year-old girl offering a valuable doll to a little girl she doesn't know in hope that it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.
I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
37.The newspaper reported the story of the family in order to _________________.
A. make the family become famous B. attract people to buy more papers
C. warn people about the tornado D. ask people to help the family
38.What is the most proper word for “________” in Paragraph 2?
A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. pleased
39. From the passage we can know Meghan _____________.
A. helped her mother put clothes in the box.
B. didn’t like her bear doll any longer because it was old.
C. was very kind and helpful by giving her favorite toy away.
D. was a little girl less than 3 years old.
40. What did the writer mean by saying “I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught”?(约50词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四.词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
punish luck run eighty surprise
41 To our great _______, Lily won first prize in
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