初三中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案.doc

初三中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案一、选择题1The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the2World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the3-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The4The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.AA; /Bthe; /Cthe; anDa; an5The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /6 Nanjing, _ capital of Jiangsu Province, is _ ancient city.Athe; aBan; anCan; aDthe; an7Look！She is one of Hollywoods greatest actresses.Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress shes wearing is ugly one.A/, aBthe, anCthe, aD/, an8Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题9Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We couldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _.AnoneBeitherCnothingDneither10If you are buying todays Suzhou Daily, could you get _ for me?Im glad to help you.AitBthisConeDthat三、选择题11The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts12I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense四、选择题13In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out五、选择题14Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay15Seventy dollars for such a dress! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.AmustBneedCwillDcan16Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust17Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould六、选择题18_ can you write in English?About forty words per minute.AHow farBHow oftenCHow fastDHow long19 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far20_ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow many七、选择题21Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is八、选择题22-I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt getCarent going to get Dhavent got231ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _.Ahave doneBwould doCam doingDwas doing24One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeep25Dont make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _ now.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep26 Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ his toy car.AplayedBis playingCplaysDwas playing九、选择题27 How do you like this soap opera? I think its very boring, _ my mother always wants to watch it.AifBbutCorDSo28I got up late yesterday, _ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.AandBbutCorDso十、选择题29We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet30Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was31What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?He asked me _.Awhat I do for the project last weekBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhy I was late for the meeting十一、选择题32Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words十二、选择题33How would you like your soup? _.AVery deliciousBWith some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseCI like it very muchDNo, thanks34I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday._ It will be a totally different experience.ASee you later.BYoud better not.CIm sorry to know that.DThat sounds like fun.35Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? _. Im very hungry.AA small bowlBA large bowlCYes, pleaseDNo, thanks十三、选择题36Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, _ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks37Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.AgrowBto growCgrowingDto growing38Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended39It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.People must stop _ waste masks into the sea.AcollectingBto collectClitteringDto litter40She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tellBtellingCto talkDtalking十四、选择题41In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now42Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished十五、选择题43-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave44Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have45 Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off. Thats why we dislike him at all.AraisedBroseCwas raisedDwas rising十六、选择题46Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow47-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere48Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether49What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends十七、选择题50 Why did your mother get _ with you just now?Because I made _ many mistakes in the exam that she _ controlled her feelings when she heard it.Asatisfied; so; reallyBsatisfied; such; nearlyCangry; so; hardlyDangry; such; mainly【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。2B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。3A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.，the number of.为固定搭配，意为“的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。6D解析：D【详解】句意： 南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“the capital of.”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，one of the+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你要买今天的苏州日报，能帮我买一份吗?我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象，同一事物，是“同类同物”；this这、这个；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，是“同类不同物”；that那、那个；根据题干可知，此处是泛指苏州日报中的一份，是“同类不同物”，因此用one；故选C。三、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。12D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。四、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。五、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。15A解析：A【详解】句意：这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventy dollars for such a dress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话，你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；will将要；may可以；must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知，应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。六、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：用英语你能写多快？每分钟大约四十个单词。考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。七、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。八、选择题22A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选C。考点：考查时态24C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态25C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。26B解析：B【详解】句意：什么声音，山姆？ 我弟弟正在玩他的玩具车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Whats that noise, Sam?”判断，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。九、选择题27B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你觉得这个连续剧怎么样？-我觉得很乏味，但是我妈妈总想看。if：如果，表示假设；but：但是，表示转折；or：或者，表示选择；so：因此，表示顺承。根据语境可知，这里表示转折关系，故应选B。考点：考查连词的用法。28D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必须带着早餐上的公交车。分析并列连词的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此带着早餐上的公交车，表示因此之意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。十、选择题29D解析：D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：会后校长问了你什么？他问我为什么开会迟到。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me .”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。十一、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查常识和习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，一项艰巨的工作需要众人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故选A。十二、选择题33B【详解】句意：您的汤要怎么做？ 请加些西红柿和鸡蛋。考查情景交际。Very delicious非常美味；With some tomatoes and eggs, please请加些西解析：B【详解】句意：您的汤要怎么做？ 请加些西红柿和鸡蛋。考查情景交际。Very delicious非常美味；With some tomatoes and eggs, please请加些西红柿和鸡蛋；I like it very much我非常喜欢它；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据问句“How would you like your soup?”可知，对方想要知道您的汤的做法，只有B选项“With some tomatoes and eggs, please”回答的是汤的做法。故选B。34D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。Youd better not.解析：D【详解】句意：我计划在即将到来的暑假里找份兼职工作。 听起来很有趣。这将是完全不同的经历。 考查情景交际。See you later. 再见。Youd better not. 你最好不要。Im sorry to know that. 知道这个消息我很难过。That sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。根据“It will be a totally different experience.”可知，此处应该是听起来很有趣。故选D。35B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文Im very hungry，可知答案为B十三、选择题36A【详解】句意：中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面，标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词，判断前面句子为主句，后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式，这里“解析：A【详解】句意：中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面，标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词，判断前面句子为主句，后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式，这里“marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。37C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doin解析：C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。38C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。39C【详解】句意：据报道许多海洋动物因为废弃的口罩而死亡。人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。考查动词和非谓语动词。collect收集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals解析：C【详解】句意：据报道许多海洋动物因为废弃的口罩而死亡。人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。考查动词和非谓语动