高考英语词汇手册(2).doc

高考英语词汇手册
P1
Abandon—the abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市
sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。。。
ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。。。
able—be able to do 有能力去做。。。
about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。
above—above all 最重要的是
abroad—go/study abroad 去国外 / 到国外留学
absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课
absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。
P2
academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就
access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处
accident—meet with an accident ；by accident 某人遇到事故 ； 意外地
accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。。。
according --- according to sth 根据。。。
account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事
accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人
accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。
P3
achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成
achievement—make achievements 取得成就
acid—acid rain 酸雨
act --- act as 充当
action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。
add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中 ； 总计达
addition—in addition to 除。。。之外
P4
address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上
adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态
admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。
adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议
advance—in advance ； advanced technology 事先 ； 先进的技术
advantage—take advantage of 利用
P5
advice—take one’s advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见 ； 一条建议
advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。
afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。
after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟 ； 追逐 ； 在。。。之后不久
against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。 ； 斜靠在。。。上
age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时
agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社
agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人
agree—agree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that
同意/适合某人 同意某事 在某事上达成一致 同意做。。。 同意。。。
P6
ahead of—go ahead ； three days ahead 向前 ； 提前3天
aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one’s aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人 ； 急救
aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。
air—on the air 在电台广播中
air-conditioner bus 空调车
alarm --alarm clock 闹钟
P7
alike – A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像
alive – a person alive 活着的人
all --- all the same 依然
all the time 一直 not all 不是所有的 all over 到处
first of all 首先 in all 总共 not …. at all 完全不
allow – allow sb to do 允许某人做。。allow doing 允许做。。。
almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。
alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。 leave sb alone 把。。。独自留下
along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处 go straight along 笔直向前走
aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。
alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择
P8 always --- sb be always doing sth 某人总是做。。。
amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that … 某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s amazement , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。。。
amount --- a large amount of + un 大量的。。。
amuse --- amuse sb with sth 用某事逗笑某人
analysis --- from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看
ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人 in ancient times 在古代
anger --- in anger 发怒地
P9 angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth 某人对某人 / 某事生气
animal --- living / wild animals 生物 / 野生动物
annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth 某人对。。。很气恼
another --- one another 一个另一个 one after another 一个接一个
another 6 questions 再回答六个问题
answer – sb answer for sth 某人为。。。负责
anxious --- sb be anxious about sb 某人为某事焦虑
sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物
anything --- anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A）
P10
Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事
Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人
Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。。。 It appear (a.) that …. 似乎。。。
Appearance --- judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断。。。
Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口
Appliance --- electrical appliances 电器用品
Apply --- apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物 Apply A to B把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上
Application --- application form 申请表
Appreciate --- sb appreciate （one’s） doing sth 感激（某人）做。。。
Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物
I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。 假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激
P11
Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近
Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事
Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事
Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手 Arm chair 扶手椅
Army --- join the army 参军
Around --- show sb around spl 带领某人参观。。。
Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼
Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。
Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事
Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人
P12
Arrival --- on one’s arrival 当某人到达时
Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达　（ｉｎ指大地方　，ａｔ指小地方）
Artificial --- artificial leg ／flower 假肢 / 仿真花
As --- as long as 只要 As soon as 一。。。就。。。
As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知
A as well as B 除了B以外A也。。。（谓语动词单复数看A）
Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。
Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边
Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助 / 请假
Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着
Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
P13 Assistant --- shop / lab assistant 售货员 / 实验员
Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起
Assure --- assure sb with sth / that …　使某人确信某事
Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s astonishment ， sb do sth 让某人震惊的是， 。。。。
At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上
Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发
Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。。。
Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图（尝试）做。。。
Attention --- ab pay close attention to （doing） sth 某人密切注意做。。。
Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度
Audience --- a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众
P14 Authority --- people in authority 当权的人
Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物
Average --- on average 平均地
Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。
Aware--- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。。。
Sb be aware that 。。。
Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。
P15
Back --- back and forth 来来回回 Look back to sth 回顾。。。
Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物
Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持／打破生态平衡
　　　　　A balanced diet 均衡的膳食
Ban—ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。
A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令
P16
Bank --- on the bank 在岸上
Bar --- snack bar 快餐店
Barber --- the barber’s 理发店
Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。
Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫
Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上
Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆
P17
Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上
Basketball---play basketball 打篮球
Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴
Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣
Beach--- on the beach 在海滨
Bear--- sb be born in spl
Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。
Sb can’t bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。
Heart beats 心跳
P18
Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。
Before---before long 不久以后 Long before 很久以前
It won’t be （wasn’t） long before 不久以后。。。
Beg---beg sb for sth 祈求某人（做）某事 Beg sb to do sth
Begin—to begin with 开始
Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。
Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端
Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当
Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。
Being --- human beings 人类 Sth come into being 某物出现
Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你 Sb believe in sth 某人相仰某事
P19
Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人
Belt--- safety belt 安全带
Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益
Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益 Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益
Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益 Of benefit = beneficial
Besides sth = in addition to sth 除了。。。之外
Best--- do one’s best to do sth 尽力做。。。 The best seller 畅销书
Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用
Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。
Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差
Sb had better （not） do 最好做。。。
Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。
P20
Beyond --- beyond one’s reach 某人伸手触不到的地方 Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。
Bible --- the Bible 圣经
Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单
Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子
Birthday --- on one’s birthday 在某人生日时
Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累 Not a bit tired 一点不累
Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块
Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人
Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上
Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责
P 21
Blind --- sb be blind in one’s eyes 某人眼睛瞎了
Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见
Sth blind sb in one’s eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了
Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。。。视而不见
Blood --- blood type 血型 Blood pressure 血压
Board --- notice board 布告栏 On board 在船上
Body --- body language 肢体语言
Boil --- boiling water 沸水
P22
Bone --- lazy bone 懒骨头
Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table预定票、出租车、桌子 Booking office售票处
Bore --- sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦 Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了
Born --- sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海 A born model一个天生的模特
Borrow – borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物
Bother --- Don’t bother me 别打搅我
Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部
P23
Bowling --- sb play bowling 某人打保龄球
Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明
Break --- sb break a record 打破纪律
Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡 Break a promise 违背承诺 Sb break into spl某人强行闯入某处
Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事
Sb break in 某人打断
Sth break down 某物发生故障（没有被动）
Breath --- sb catch / hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气
Breathe --- sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。。。
Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出，，，
P24
Brief --- in brief 简而言之
Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单的介绍某物
Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队
Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球
Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事
Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事
Sth bring sb back to life使。。。苏醒/恢复生气 Bring sb up抚养某人长大
Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播
Browse --- sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物
P25
Build --- sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物
Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物
Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花
Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担
Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担
Burn --- a burning house 一所着火的房子
A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头
Burst ---sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出
Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处
Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。。。
Business --- on business 出差 Business hours 营业时间/办公时间
Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事
But --- anything but A 没有A nothing but A 只有A
but for sth 要不是某物
sb can’t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。
butcher --- at the butcher’s 在肉铺
P26
Buy --- sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物
By --- by the way 顺便问一下 By the hour 按小时计算
By mistake 错误地 By the end of this month 到这个月为止
By means of 用。。。途径
Cable --- cable TV 有线电视
Cage --- put sth in a cage 把。。。关在笼子里
Call --- call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处 Call for sth 号召，呼吁。。。
Call off sth 取消。。。
Calm --- sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静 Calm down 安静下来
Camp --- go camping 去野营

P27
Campaign --- sb campaign for sth 为了。。。而斗争
Sb campaign against sth 反对。。。而斗争
Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争
Campus – on campus 在校园里
Can --- can’t 。。。 too 。。。再。。。也不为过 Can’t but do 不得不做。。。
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做。。。 Can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。。。
Cancel --- sb cancel doing 某人取消做。。。
Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛
Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。。。
Carbon --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Card --- sb play cards 某人打牌
P28
Care --- sb care for sth 某人照顾某物
Sb don’t care for sth 某人不喜欢某物 Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事
Career --- a career path 职业道路
Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。。。很仔细
Carry --- sb carry out sth 某人执行，，
Case --- in case of sth 以防。。 In case + clause 以防
In no case 决不 ， 在任何情况下都不
Cat --- It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫
P29
Catch --- sb catch up with sb 赶上某人 Catch one’s words 听到某人的话
Catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力 Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。
Sb catch a cold 某人感冒
Cause --- cause and effect 因果 Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。
Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节
Ceremony --- the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式
Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。。。确定
Sb be / make certain that … 某人对。。。很确定
Chain --- chain stores 连锁店 Mountain chains 连绵的山脉
A chain of events 一系列事件

P30
Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔
Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。。。的机会
Chances are that 。。。 有可能。。。 By chance --- 偶然地
Change – change sth into sth 把。。。变成。。。 Change one’s mind 改变想法
Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章
Charge---sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb某人主管某事/某事在…的主管下 Charge sb money 想某人要价 Free of charge 免费
Charity --- charity activities 慈善活动
Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表
P31
Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天 Chat online 网上聊天
Cheat --- cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊
Check --- check in 登记入住 Cheick out 结账
Cheer--- cheer up 高兴起来
Chemical --- chemical substances 化学物品
Chemist --- a chemist’s shop 药店
Chess --- sb play chess 打牌
Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖
Chief --- a chief director 主管

P32
Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择
Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A
Christmas--- at Christmas 在圣诞节
On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜
Church --- go to church 做礼拜 In church 做礼拜
Cigar – unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟
P33
Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈
Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
In this circumstance 在这种情况下
Civil--- the civil war 内战 the civil rights 公民的权利
claim--- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。。。
clap --- clap one’s hands 某人拍手
class --- the first / economy class 头等舱 / 经济舱
p34
clean --- keep sth clean 保持清洁
clear --- It clears up 天放晴
sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。
clock --- sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟
close --- close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于
at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上
sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。。。
P35
Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料
Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索
Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上
Coffee --- black coffee 黑咖啡
Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。 事物都是有两面性的。
Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊！
Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒
Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人
Collect --- sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款
P36
Color --- brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球
Combine --- combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起
Comfort --- sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适
Command --- sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好
Sth be under one’s command 某事在某人的掌握中
P37
Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评