高考英语词汇手册(2).doc

高考英语词汇手册P1Abandonthe abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市 sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。abilitya person with high ability ; have ability to do一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。ablebe able to do 有能力去做。aboutwhat/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。aboveabove all 最重要的是abroadgo/study abroad 去国外 / 到国外留学absentsb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课absorbsb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。P2academicacademic achievement 学术上的成就accesssb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处accidentmeet with an accident ；by accident 某人遇到事故 ； 意外地accomplish accomplish doing 完成做。according - according to sth 根据。accountsth account for sth 某事解释了某事accuseaccuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人accustomsb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。P3achieveachieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成achievementmake achievements 取得成就acidacid rain 酸雨act - act as 充当actiontake action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。/ 积极参加。addadd (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。加入。中 ； 总计达additionin addition to 除。之外P4addresslive at the address 住在。地址上adjustadjust sth to sth 调整。到。状态admitsb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。adoptadopt my advice 采纳我的建议advancein advance ； advanced technology 事先 ； 先进的技术advantagetake advantage of 利用P5advicetake ones advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见 ； 一条建议adviseadvise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。/建议做。afraidsb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。/某人害怕做。afterafter all; be after; soon after 毕竟 ； 追逐 ； 在。之后不久againstbe against; lean against spl 反对。 ； 斜靠在。上ageat the age of sth 在。的年纪时agencytravel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人agreeagree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that 同意/适合某人 同意某事 在某事上达成一致 同意做。 同意。P6ahead ofgo ahead ； three days ahead 向前 ； 提前3天aidaid sb with sth; come/go to ones aid; first aid 用。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人 ； 急救aimaim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。/ 目的在于做。airon the air 在电台广播中air-conditioner bus 空调车alarm -alarm clock 闹钟P7alike A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像alive a person alive 活着的人all - all the same 依然all the time 一直 not all 不是所有的 all over 到处first of all 首先 in all 总共 not . at all 完全不allow allow sb to do 允许某人做。allow doing 允许做。almost - almost no 几乎不。alone - let alone sth 更不要说。 leave sb alone 把。独自留下along - get along well with sb 和。友好相处 go straight along 笔直向前走aloud - read sth aloud 朗读。alternative - sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。以外别无选择P8 always - sb be always doing sth 某人总是做。amaze - sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that 某人对。感到震惊To ones amazement , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。amount - a large amount of + un 大量的。amuse - amuse sb with sth 用某事逗笑某人analysis - from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看ancient - ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人 in ancient times 在古代anger - in anger 发怒地P9 angry - sb be angry at sb / about sth 某人对某人 / 某事生气animal - living / wild animals 生物 / 野生动物annoy - sb be annoyed with sb / about sth 某人对。很气恼another - one another 一个另一个 one after another 一个接一个 another 6 questions 再回答六个问题answer sb answer for sth 某人为。负责anxious - sb be anxious about sb 某人为某事焦虑 sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物anything - anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A）P10Apologize - apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉Apology - sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉Appeal - appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事 Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人Appear - sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。 It appear (a.) that . 似乎。Appearance - judging from ones appearance 从某人的外表来判断。Appetite - sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。的胃口Appliance - electrical appliances 电器用品Apply - apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物 Apply A to B把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上Application - application form 申请表Appreciate - sb appreciate （ones） doing sth 感激（某人）做。 Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物 Id appreciate it if you could do。 假如你能做。我将不胜感激P11Approach - with the approach of sth 随着。的临近Approve - approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事Argue - argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事Arm - arm in arm 手挽手 Arm chair 扶手椅Army - join the army 参军Around - show sb around spl 带领某人参观。Arrange - arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼 Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。Arrangement - sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事Arrest - arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人P12Arrival - on ones arrival 当某人到达时Arrive - arrive at / in spl 到达（指大地方，指小地方）Artificial - artificial leg flower 假肢 / 仿真花As - as long as 只要 As soon as 一。就。As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知A as well as B 除了B以外A也。（谓语动词单复数看A）Aside - sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。 Put sth aside 把。放到一边Ask - ask for help / leave 寻求帮助 / 请假Asleep - sb fall asleep 某人睡着Assist - assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事P13 Assistant - shop / lab assistant 售货员 / 实验员Associate - associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起Assure - assure sb with sth / that 使某人确信某事Astonish - sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that 某人对。感到震惊 To ones astonishment ， sb do sth 让某人震惊的是， 。At - at the meeting / conference 在会议上Attack - heart attacks 心脏病突发Attempt - sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。 Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图（尝试）做。Attention - ab pay close attention to （doing） sth 某人密切注意做。Attitude - attitude toward sth 对待。的态度Audience - a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众P14 Authority - people in authority 当权的人Available - sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物Average - on average 平均地Avoid - sb avoid doing 避免做。Aware- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。 Sb be aware that 。Away - keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。P15 Back - back and forth 来来回回 Look back to sth 回顾。Badly- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物Balance - keep/break the balance of nature 保持打破生态平衡A balanced diet 均衡的膳食Banban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。 A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令P16Bank - on the bank 在岸上Bar - snack bar 快餐店Barber - the barbers 理发店Barely-sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。就。Bark - sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫Base - sth be based on sth 在。基础上Basin- a wash basin 洗脸盆P17Basis- on the basis of sth 在。基础上Basketball-play basketball 打篮球Bath-take / have a bath 洗淋浴Bathing - bathing suit 游泳衣Beach- on the beach 在海滨Bear- sb be born in spl Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。 Sb cant bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。Beat- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。 Heart beats 心跳P18Because-because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。Before-before long 不久以后 Long before 很久以前It wont be （wasnt） long before 不久以后。Beg-beg sb for sth 祈求某人（做）某事 Beg sb to do sthBeginto begin with 开始 Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。Beginning-at the beginning of sth 在。的开端Behave - sb behave oneself 某人表现得当Behind- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。Being - human beings 人类 Sth come into being 某物出现Believe- believe it or not 信不信由你 Sb believe in sth 某人相仰某事P19Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人Belt- safety belt 安全带Beneficial - sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益Benefit - sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益 Sb benefit from sth 某人从。中获益 Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益 Of benefit = beneficialBesides sth = in addition to sth 除了。之外Best- do ones best to do sth 尽力做。 The best seller 畅销书 Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用Bet - sb bet that 。某人打赌说。Better - no better than 和。一样差 Sb had better （not） do 最好做。Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。P20Beyond - beyond ones reach 某人伸手触不到的地方 Go beyond sth 飞跃。Bible - the Bible 圣经Bill - sb pay a bill 某人付账单Bird- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟Birth - mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子Birthday - on ones birthday 在某人生日时Bit - a little bit tired 一点累 Not a bit tired 一点不累Black - beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块Blame - blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人 Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上 Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责P 21Blind - sb be blind in ones eyes 某人眼睛瞎了 Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见 Sth blind sb in ones eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了 Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。视而不见Blood - blood type 血型 Blood pressure 血压Board - notice board 布告栏 On board 在船上Body - body language 肢体语言Boil - boiling water 沸水P22Bone - lazy bone 懒骨头Book - book a ticket / a taxi / a table预定票、出租车、桌子 Booking office售票处Bore - sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦 Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了Born - sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海 A born model一个天生的模特Borrow borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物Bother - Dont bother me 别打搅我Bottom - at the bottom of sth 在。的底部P23Bowling - sb play bowling 某人打保龄球Brain - sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明Break - sb break a record 打破纪律 Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡 Break a promise 违背承诺 Sb break into spl某人强行闯入某处 Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事 Sb break in 某人打断 Sth break down 某物发生故障（没有被动）Breath - sb catch / hold ones breath 某人屏住呼吸 Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气Breathe - sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。 Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出，P24Brief - in brief 简而言之 Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单的介绍某物Brigade - fire brigade 消防队Bright - brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球Bring - sth bring about sth 某事引起某事 Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事 Sth bring sb back to life使。苏醒/恢复生气 Bring sb up抚养某人长大Broadcast - a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播Browse - sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物P25Build - sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物Bump - sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物Bunch - a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花Burden - sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担 Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担Burn - a burning house 一所着火的房子 A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头Burst -sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出 Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处 Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑 Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑Bury - sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。Business - on business 出差 Business hours 营业时间/办公时间Busy - sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事But - anything but A 没有A nothing but A 只有A but for sth 要不是某物 sb cant but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。butcher - at the butchers 在肉铺P26Buy - sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物By - by the way 顺便问一下 By the hour 按小时计算 By mistake 错误地 By the end of this month 到这个月为止 By means of 用。途径Cable - cable TV 有线电视Cage - put sth in a cage 把。关在笼子里Call - call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处 Call for sth 号召，呼吁。 Call off sth 取消。Calm - sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静 Calm down 安静下来Camp - go camping 去野营P27 Campaign - sb campaign for sth 为了。而斗争 Sb campaign against sth 反对。而斗争 Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争Campus on campus 在校园里Can - cant 。 too 。再。也不为过 Cant but do 不得不做。 Cant help doing 情不自禁做。 Cant help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。Cancel - sb cancel doing 某人取消做。Candle - a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛Capable - sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。Carbon - carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Card - sb play cards 某人打牌P28Care - sb care for sth 某人照顾某物 Sb dont care for sth 某人不喜欢某物 Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事Career - a career path 职业道路Careful - sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。很仔细Carry - sb carry out sth 某人执行，Case - in case of sth 以防。 In case + clause 以防 In no case 决不 ， 在任何情况下都不Cat - It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫P29 Catch - sb catch up with sb 赶上某人 Catch ones words 听到某人的话 Catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力 Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。 Sb catch a cold 某人感冒Cause - cause and effect 因果 Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。Celebrate - celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节Ceremony - the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式Certain - sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。确定 Sb be / make certain that 某人对。很确定Chain - chain stores 连锁店 Mountain chains 连绵的山脉 A chain of events 一系列事件P30Chalk - brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔Chance - sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。的机会 Chances are that 。 有可能。 By chance - 偶然地Change change sth into sth 把。变成。 Change ones mind 改变想法Chapter - Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章Charge-sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb某人主管某事/某事在的主管下 Charge sb money 想某人要价 Free of charge 免费Charity - charity activities 慈善活动Charming - charming appearance 迷人的外表P31Chat- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天 Chat online 网上聊天Cheat - cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊Check - check in 登记入住 Cheick out 结账Cheer- cheer up 高兴起来Chemical - chemical substances 化学物品Chemist - a chemists shop 药店Chess - sb play chess 打牌Chew - chewing gum 口香糖Chief - a chief director 主管P32Choice - sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。以外别无选择Choose - choose A from B 从B中选择AChristmas- at Christmas 在圣诞节 On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜Church - go to church 做礼拜 In church 做礼拜Cigar unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟P33Circle - the art circle 艺术圈Circumstance - in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 In this circumstance 在这种情况下Civil- the civil war 内战 the civil rights 公民的权利claim- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。clap - clap ones hands 某人拍手class - the first / economy class 头等舱 / 经济舱p34clean - keep sth clean 保持清洁clear - It clears up 天放晴 sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。clock - sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟close - close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于 at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上 sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。P35Cloth - a piece of cloth 一块布料Clue - clue to sth 。的线索Coast - on the coast 在海岸上Coffee - black coffee 黑咖啡Coin - Every coin has two sides 。 事物都是有两面性的。Coincidence - What a coincidence ! 真巧啊！Cold - sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒Collar - White collar workers 白领工人Collect - sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款P36Color - brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球Combine - combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起Comfort - sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适Command - sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好 Sth be under ones command 某事在某人的掌握中P37 Comment - sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评