XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit-8-知识点总结(人教版新目标).docx

XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit 8 知识点总结（人教版新目标）本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址九年级英语Unit8Itmustbelongtocarla.知识点.belongto属于ThebookisLucys.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐listentopopmusic听流行音乐rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/lightlistento&hear3.atschool上学；求学；在学校intheschoolinhospitalinthehospitalbysea/shipbytheseaattableatthetable4.gototheconcert去听音乐会giveaconcert举办音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会absent缺席beabsentfrom5.haveany/someidea（know）知道havenoidea=dontknow不知道6.amathtest有关数学考试anEnglishteststudyforatest备考takea/thetest参加考试passa/thetest通过考试failthetest考试不及格failtodo做某事失败succeedindoing做某事成功fail-failuresucceed-successsuccessfulsuccessfully7.thefinalexam期末考试finaladj.finallyadv.8.becauseof+n./pron./doing因为because+原因状语从句because&sothough/although&butevenif/though引导让步状语从句9.apresentforhismother送给她妈妈的礼物0.runforexercise跑步锻炼doexercise做运动doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操doexercises做习题1.toytruck玩具卡车2.herfavoritewriter/author她最喜爱的作家3.theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩kid-kidschild-childrenyouarekidding/youmustbekidding.你一定在开玩笑Nokidding.别开玩笑playajoke/trickonsb.4.hairband发带5.inthemusichall在音乐大厅6.somethingvaluable贵重的东西valuev.somethingunusual不寻常的东西somethingstrange奇怪的事anythingelse其它的东西修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someoneanybody/anyoneeverybody/everyonenobody/noonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere否定词:no/not,nobody/noone/nothing,few/little,neither/none,seldom/hardly/never7.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐时8.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友havearest休息9.pickitup捡起，拾起动词+副词giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,cleanup,useup,eatup,动词+介词lookafter/lookover20.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此21.nothingmuch没什么（事）22.beinterviewedby被采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音makeanoise吵闹noise-maker噪音的制造者noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外insideindoor-outdoorupside-downside22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居23.atfirst首先，起初firstofallatthebeginningoftostartwithfirstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly.24.runaway逃走escapefrom从.逃跑25.feeluneasy感到不安unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievabledislike/disagree/disappoint/disabledimpossible/impolite26.goaway走开，离开keepawayfrom使远离runaway逃跑faraway远takeaway带走27.havefundoingsth.做某事开心haveahardtimedoing=haveadifficulttimedoing=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困难lookforwardtodoing向往做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻止某人做某事giveupdoing放弃做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事28.createfear制造恐惧createdadj.29.intheneighborhood在社区30.Theremustbedoingsth.一定有在做某事Therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe将有31.inthelaboratory/lab在实验室32.hearwaterrunning听见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doinghear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do变被动还原to33.coughalot咳得厉害coughbadly34.runafter追赶35.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女36.atwork在工作beworking37.might/could/maybelateforwork可能上班迟到38.mustbedreaming一定在做梦cantbedreaming39.runtodosth.跑着去做某事runforexercise跑步锻炼runafterrunawayrun-ran-runrunnerrunning40.catchabus赶公共汽车getongetoff41.makeamovie拍电影42.wearasuit穿西服/套装43.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果expression44.addinformation添加信息messagenewsinformation45.atthesametime同时atthattime=thenatthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnowattimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileontimeintime46.arockcircle一个石头圈47.notonlybutalso不仅而且eitheror.或者或者neithernor既不也不Therebe有neitherof+名词复数+谓语（单）noneof+名词复数+谓语（单）Neither+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语sb.neitherNor+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语sb,too48.Britainsmostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的历史名胜aplaceofinterest名胜49.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客receive客观收到accept主观接受50.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的那天51.ancientleaders/rulers古代领导者52.agroupof一群acrowdof53.abit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有点晚儿alittle&abitofmunicatewiththegods与上帝交流haveaconversationwithsb.和.交谈conservation保持55somanycenturiesago许多世纪前somany/much56.pointout指出pointat指着57.akindofcalendar一种日历58.puttogether放在一起gettogether聚在一起gather聚集59.inacertainway以某种方式60.onmidsummersmorning在仲夏的上午61.shinedirectlyinto直接照进shine-shone-shonesunshine阳光62.thecenterofthestones石头的中心63.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的medicalcollege医学院64.preventillness阻止疾病65.moveup上升，提升rise&raise66.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体67.thepositionof的位置68.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的69.aburialplace一个墓地buryv.70.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人72.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间73.must,may,might,could,may,cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同mustbe一定,肯定may/might/couldbe有可能,也许cantbe不可能,不会例：Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.ThecDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.ThehairbandcantbeBobs.Afterall,heisboy!74.takeplace常指“按计划进行或按计划发生”happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有“举行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事happentodo碰巧做某事75.trytodosth.尽力做某事try/doonesbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事trydoing尝试做某事tryon试穿tryout尝试解决haveatry试一试例：Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.76.当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词theplaytheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball77.if-unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.如果你不快点，你将会迟到78.ownv-ownern.listenv-listenern.learnv-learnern.ofoneown79.local当地的如：localteacher当地的教师80.callthepolice报警如：callthepolice!叫警察！81.anoceanof+名词，极多的，用不尽的如：anoceanofenergy.82.unhappy不高兴的反义词happy高兴的83.dishonest不诚实的反义词honest诚实的honestyntobehonest=tellthetruth84.useup用光。用完runoutof&runoutTheyhaveusedupallthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他们已经用完了所有的钱。85.attempttodo企图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式todo）TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子们试图想去北京86.wake是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wakeup意为醒来Pleasewakemeupat8oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。87.lookfor寻找，强调找的过程（重要）find找，强调找的结果Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）【语法归纳】现在完成时态由have/has+过去分词构成表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?你完成了你的工作了吗？yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我刚刚完成了。Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已经完成了。常和表示一段时间的状语连用如：（for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及howlong）注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词如：die-bedeadjoin-beinleave-beawayhave（has）beento+地点表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/hasbeento,翻译成去过某地）have（has）goneto+地点表示去了某地，没有回来havebeenin+地点表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去过上海。（已经回来）ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。（没有回来）ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海9