高考动词加介词完美总结-.doc

提醒：删去的为术语、俚语
B
bring back
1. 把…带回来，拿回来；使(某人)回来；归还：
Bring back some tea for me.
替我捎些茶叶回来。
All library books must be brought back before June 30.
6月30日之前，所有从图书馆借出的书必须归还。
2. 使被忆起，使被想起，使回忆起，使记起：
His singing brings back memories of my father.
他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。
3. (使)恢复：
The country has brought back hanging as a punishment.
该国已恢复了绞刑。
4. 使康复，使复原；使恢复原来状态 (to):
His stay among the mountains brought him back to health.
他呆在山区休养因而恢复了健康。
to bring someone back to life
使某人复活
5. 呕吐出，吐出(食物等)，把(吃下的东西)吐出来：
The invalid brought back all he had eaten.
病人把吃下的东西都吐出来了。
bring down
1. 拿下；带下；搬下，运下；扶到…下面：
He'll need help to bring the computer down.
他需要人帮忙才能把那台电脑搬下去。
2. 打落，击落；撂倒；使落下，使跌下，使倒下(尤指射落) (on):
The pilot brought the plane down gently.
驾驶员使飞机徐徐降落。
3. 打伤；打死；打倒：
The hunter aimed, fired, and brought down the deer.
猎人瞄准、射击、射倒了那只鹿。
4. 击败，使失败，使倒台：
This scandal may well bring the president down at the next election.
这件丑闻也许会使总统在下次选举中失败。
5. (使)减少，降低(温度、物价等)；使(某人)降低价格：
The dealers finally brought the price down to a reasonable figure.
商人们终于把物价压低到合理的程度。
The dealers have been asked to bring down their prices.
要求商人们降低物价。
6. 使变得卑微，迫使(某人)降低到(某一状况或水平) (to):
Mary will bring Helen down to her own level.
玛丽会把海伦降低到她自己的那种地位。
7. (使怒气、处罚等)落于…(on)
8. [口语]使沮丧，使垂头丧气，使愁苦，使消沉，使泄气，使情绪低落：
The bad news of my wife's accident really brought me down.
我妻子出事故的坏消息真使我感到沮丧。
9. [口语]使(自夸、傲气等)受挫：
Helen brought Simon down very cleverly with her remarks.
海伦非常巧妙地用几句话大挫西蒙的傲气。
10. 招致：
His treacherous actions brought down ruin on himself.
他的背叛行径使他身败名裂。
11. 使(叙述等)由远及近接续相连；把(记录等)写到(某时为止)，使(记录等)延续到，使(记录等)继续下去：
This is a world history brought down to the end of the twentieth century.
这是一部一直记载到20世纪末的世界史。
15. [美国英语]发布政府声明；正式分布：
The city council brought down the new spending plans yesterday.
昨天市参议会正式公布了新的经费开销计划。
16. [美国英语]把…留给后来人(或年轻人)；祖传下来：
This sword has been brought down in my family.
这把刀是我家祖传下来的。
17. [口语](通过治疗)使(常服毒品者)恢复健康
bring forth
1. 生(孩子)；开(花)；结(果)；产生：
She brought forth two sons only.
她只生了两个儿子。
2. 宣布，公布，提出，显示：
to bring forth a proposal for reducing costs
提出一个降低成本的建议
to bring it forth to someone's consideration
提出此事供某人考虑
3. 引起：
The good news brought forth a cheer.
这则好消息令人欢欣鼓舞。
bring in
1. 进口；带进，引入，引来：
He brought in two new members last week.
他上周带进2名新成员。
2. 引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；提出：
to bring in new customs and habits
带来新风俗习惯
That matter should never have been brought in.
那件事不该被扯进来。
3. 生产，产出；收(庄稼等)；挣钱，收入，收益，进款，挣得，生出…作为收益；(本金、投资等)生息：
My parttime job doesn't bring in much, but I enjoy it .
我的非全日性工作收入不多，但我喜欢这工作。
4. [美国英语]钻(油井等)使投产：
We brought in a gusher on his property.
我们钻他地产上的一口喷油井并使之投产。
5. (陪审团)宣读(裁决)，给予裁决，对…做出裁决，下(评决)：
The jury brought in its verdict.
陪审团宣布它的裁定。
6. (议会中)提出(议案)：
A new bill has been brought in to control price measures.
一项控制物价措施的新议案已经提出了。
7. (警察等)拘捕，逮捕，抓进警察局：
The police officer just brought in two suspicious characters.
警官刚才逮捕了两个嫌疑人。
9. 让(某人)参与某项计划，接纳(合伙人等)；请(某人)给与帮助：
We brought them in on our plans.
我们让他们参与我们的计划。
10. 使就职：
He was brought in yesterday as president.
他昨天正式就任总统。
bring up
1. 抚养，养育；培养，教育，(尤指在举止风度方面)教养；使成长：
My parents brought me up to respect others.
我父母教育我要尊重他人。
The teachers brougth the pupils up on stories about the Old East.
教师们用古老的东方冒险故事来教诲小学生们。
2. 提出(供讨论或促使注意)，提出…以供考虑；提出…以便(协商等)；提供(证据)：
He brought up a question for discussion.
他提出问题讨论。
3. 谈到，向…提及：
I didn't want to bring up the matter to him last night.
昨晚我不想向他提及这件事。
4. 咳出；呕吐：
He brought up everything he ate.
他把吃的东西都吐出来了。
5. 使(人、车、马、讲话或某一行动)急停，突然停住，急停，(使)很快地停止：
He brought up the car at the curb.
他在路缘把汽车急停下来。
6. 突然停止，突然制止(常与short连用)：
He started to complain, I brought him up short.
他开始抱怨起来，于是我立即制止他。
Her scream brought me up short.
她的尖叫使我大吃一惊。
break away
1. 突然离开，突然脱离，强行逃脱，脱身，挣脱，脱落(from)：
The criminal broke away from his captors.
那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。
4. 拆毁，拆去；砍去，弄掉；脱开：
He broke away the veneer with a chisel.
他用凿子把胶合板拆开。
The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed.
那架飞机的机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠毁了。
5. 破成碎片：
The surface is rotten and breaks away when you touch it.
这物表面已朽坏，你一碰就碎了。
6. (云雾等)消散，消失：
The frost was breaking away.
凝霜渐渐消散了。
7. 叛离，背离，脱离(政党、国家、教会等)；摆脱；从…退出；不再忠于；断绝关系(from):
He decided to break away from the Party.
他决定脱党。
8. 突然改变；放弃(习惯、思想方式或信仰等)；打破(陈规等)；破坏(法律、规章等) (from):
to break away from the old conventions
破除陈规
Can't you break away from old habits?
难道你就不能去掉旧习惯吗?
break down
1. (机器等)发生故障，失灵，失效，出毛病，坏掉，损坏：
The car broke down
汽车坏了。
2. 坍塌；崩溃，瓦解：
The bridge broke down in last earthquake.
那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。
3. .中断，中止，停顿，破裂：
Talks have broken down over the disputed territory.
对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了 。
4. (使)感情上失去控制，不能抑制感情，放声痛哭起来，情不自禁地痛哭起来：
She broke down and wept at the sad news.
她控制不住感情，为此噩耗而哭泣。
to break down in tears
放声哭
5. (在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来，(健康等)变得衰弱，衰弱下来，(由于过度忧愁或工作而)精神不支，(体力、精神)支持不住：
His health has broken down because of working too hard.
他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。
6. 制服，克服；镇压，压倒(对方等)；(使)减轻，(使)缓和：
Some people experience shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.
有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍，但这是可以逐渐克服的 。
7. 分成若干部分；把(化合物等)分解；把(机器等)拆散，拆开(以便贮藏或运输):
to break down a beef carcass into basis cuts
把牛肉畜体分切成几大块
to break down a substance into its components
把某种物质分解成各种成分
8. 把(成本、总数等)分成细目；把(统计资料)分类；分析，对…分类；可被分析，可分类：
to break down a hotel bill into daily charges
把旅馆账单归入日常费用类
9. 打破，破除；毁掉；拆除，拆毁，摧毁，捣毁；破坏；使无效：
I had to break the door down because I lost the key.
因我丢了钥匙，不得不把门打破。
10. 彻底失败，不成功
11. 证明…不可信，驳斥
break in
1. 强行进入(房屋)，非法强行闯入，破门而入：
They broke in and made off with all the furniture.
他们破门而入，把所有家具都搬走了。
2. 突然打断(谈话)；插嘴；突然大声地讲话：
She broke in on our conversation.
她突然插话，打断了我们的谈话。
She broke in with a ridiculous objection.
她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。
3. 训练(新手)；使驯服，驯：
The manager is breaking in a new assistant.
经理正在训练一名新助手。
4. [美国英语]使(新物件)经使用逐渐合用(或合穿)：
Those shoes haven't been broken in.
那些鞋还没穿得舒适合脚。
5. 使(人)渐次习惯，逐渐适应，使(人)习惯于新的常规：
New recruits are often broken in by repeated drilling on the square.
新兵往往通过操练场的反复操练而逐渐适应。
6. 着手一项事业；开始新工作；开始活动：
He broke in as a football player.
他开始当一名足球运动员。
7. 将…开始以使加以彻底检验
8. 在本文的空隙处加入(插图)
9. 打破…使朝里倒下：
The firemen broke the door in with axes.
消防队员们用斧头把门劈开。
break into
1. 非法强行进入，闯入(建筑物等)，侵入，破门而入：
The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe.
盗贼非法强行闯入银行偷了保险箱。
2. 突然发出(或冒出，开适)，迸发，突然做出…；突然呈现…；突然(说、唱、笑、哭等)起来；突然开始讲出(或表演等)：
Mary broke into song.
玛丽突然唱了起来。
3. 打断(谈话等)；打扰：
She broke into the conversation at a crucial moment.
她在关键时刻打断了谈话。
4. 侵占，占用(某人的时间)，侵犯：
Social duties broke into the student's time.
社会工作占去了这名学生的时间。
5. [口语](成功地)开始(某种生涯、事业或社会生活等)；冲破障碍(或排除阻力)而进入(或参与)，打入，克服障碍成为…的一部分(或一员)；被准许进入：
It is difficult to break into the movies.
要打入电影界很困难。
6. 兑散(大面额货币)，兑开(大额钞票等)以支付小额货款，兑开(高额票面的纸币或硬币)来买价钱较低的东西：
I don't want to break into a $100 note unless I really have to.
除非万不得已，我不想兑开一张100美元的钞票。
7. [英国英语](紧急时)打开并动用(库存、贮备、积蓄、配给品、一部分钱财等)：
We shall have to break into our savings to buy the house.
我们可要动用我们储蓄的钱去买房子。
8. 突然加快速度而成…的步伐
9. 开始破译出(密码等)
10. (把…)分成
11. 开始流出
break out
1. 向外打破(门等)：
They broke the windows out to escape from the fire.
他们把窗户往外砸破，安全逃出了大火。
2. (战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等)突然发生，爆发，突发，突然开始，突然出现：
An epidemic broke out.
一种流行病突然开始流行。
When did the Gulf War break out?
海湾战争何时爆发的?
3. 突然逃跑，(使)脱逃，逃出(监狱)，(使)逃走：
He spent two months in prison before he broke out.
他越狱逃走之前在狱中坐牢两个月。
4. 发皮疹，突然开始出(疹子、冷汗等)；长满(酒刺等)，突然布满(in)：
The baby broke out in a rash.
婴孩全身出了一片红疹。
6. [口语]从贮藏处取出(任何东西)备用，把…准备好供使用；使处于准备状态(以待行动或使用)；取出，起出：
They broke out the parachutes.
他们从贮藏处取出降落伞备用。
7. 打开…倒出里面的东西，倒空(容器)：
to break out one's best wine
倒出最好的酒以饮用
8. 敲碎(或打破)取出：
to break the panels out
把嵌板敲破取出
9. (因感情冲动而)发作，(言语或行为)突然激烈，突然叫嚷，突然表达，突然表现(或流露)出(in，into)：
to break out into an exclamation
突然大声惊呼起来
10. 打开；展示；(使)(旗等)升起后展开；使(旗等)展开
11. 冲破约束以炫耀(或夸示)
12. 按…分类；从…大批资料中离析(或分离)出来：
The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses.
这份报告按季节把利润和亏损分类。
13. 突破，(从束缚状态中)挣脱出来：
She has broken out of a slump.
她摆脱了萎靡不振的状态。
break through
1. 冲垮，冲破；突围，突破；强行闯入；侵入：
to break through the enemy's lines
突破敌人防线
2. 打破；压倒；征服，战胜，克服：
to break through the barrier to knowledge
克服知识上的障碍
to break throuth her reserve
打破她的沉默
3. 违反，不顾…而自行其是：
to break through the law
违法
4. (日、月等)穿过云层出现，(从云雾中)穿越而出；从…挣脱而出：
The sun broke through the clouds.
太阳冲破云层出来了。
5. 凸出(于…)
6. (尤指在知识领域或科技方面)做出(一个或多个)重要的新发现，做出可导致其他发现的新发现，取得突破性成就：
We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。
7. 名登(光荣榜)：
to break through onto the dean's list
登上优秀学生名单
break up
1. 解散，驱散，拆散，(使)分散，散开，消散[尤作为命令，亦作break it up走开，散开，住手，停止扭打(或争吵)]：
to break up the crowds
驱散人群
to break up a fight in street
驱散街上的一场斗殴
2. 粉碎，炸碎，打碎，敲碎，破裂，破碎；解冻：
The ship went aground and started to break up.
轮船搁了浅，开始破碎。
In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up.
春天湖水解冻。
3. [英国英语](集会)结束，散会；(学校等)期末结束，期终放假，散学：
Our school will break up tomorrow.
我们学校明天放假。
The party broke up at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束。
4. [口语](使)(人与人关系)发生破裂，断绝关系，关系破裂(或中断)；(使)(夫妇)离异：
Their marriage broke up last month.
他们的婚姻关系上月破裂了。
to break up a friendship
中断友好关系
5. [美国口语]震动；搅乱，使烦乱，使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使忧伤：
The horrible news broke her up.
那可怕的消息使她很苦恼。
6. [美国口语](使)情不自禁地笑，(使)狂笑，(使)捧腹大笑，(使)感到开心好笑，(使)兴高采烈：
He told several jokes that broke up the audience.
他讲了几个笑话，使观众捧腹大笑。
7. (被)分解；(使)分裂：
The party has broken up into several splinter groups.
该党已分裂成几个派别。
to break up the estate into five lots
把这块地产分成5小块
8. (体力、能力)衰退；(人)衰老，变得衰弱，身体变坏，(精神)衰颓，垮下去：
She is quite broken up.
她身心交瘁。
to break up under the strain
因过劳而身体垮掉
9. (在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后)(天气)突变，(天气)变坏：
The weather is breaking up.
天气日渐变坏。
10. 挖开，掘开，犁开，犁出：
to break up a plot of ground
翻耕一块地
11. (士气)衰颓，衰落下来，慌乱起来，意志动摇起来
12. 打断…的连贯性；终止：
Television commercials during a dramatic presentation break up the continuity of effect.
戏剧播放期间电视商业广告打破了效果的连贯性。
13. 挑拨离间：
She broke them up out of jealousy.
出于嫉妒之心，她离间了他们的关系。
C
cut down
1. 把…砍倒：
Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.
为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去了一半。
2. 缩减，削减：
They have to cut down the office staff.
他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。
3. 缩短；删节：
This article is too long,you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.
这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。
4. 砍杀；枪杀；杀害；夺去…的生命；损害…的健康：
He was cut down in a car accident.
他死于车祸。
5. 超过；胜过；击败：
Jim was beginning to argue wildly again,getting his facts wrong,so his elder brother cut him down.
吉姆又激烈地争辩起来，把论据都搞错了，于是他的哥哥就把他击败了。
6. 说服…降价；要求…减少收费：
In the end I cut the dealer down by another ￡5.00.
最后，我使这个商人又降价五英镑。
cut in
1. 把…切成：
She cut the meat in pieces.
她把肉切成许多块。
2. 插嘴，打断：
He always cuts in while other people are talking.
别人说话时他总爱插嘴。
3. 插入；插进队列，加塞：
He cut in at the head of the line.
他在队列的最前头加塞。
4. 干涉，干预：
I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.
我认为对他们现在干的事我应当进行干预。
5. 抢先；超车：
Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in.
司机超车抢挡常常造成意外事故。
6. 夺…的舞伴，截舞：
I had only danced with Mary about three minutes when someone cut in.
我和玛丽刚刚跳了大约三分钟的舞，就有人来截舞。
cut off
1. 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉：
He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
他切下一小片面包递给了我。
2. 中断…的(电话)通话；打断：
The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.
我们的话还没说完，电话接线员就中断了我们的通话。
3. 切断，截断；停止：
Our water supply has been cut off again.
我们的供水又被切断。
4. 使夭折；使受重伤；
Disease cut Smith off in the best part of life.
病魔使风华正茂的史密斯英年早逝。
5. 使分离；使隔绝：
The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.
这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。
cut up
1. 切碎，割碎，剪碎：
She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.
她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
2. [口语]摧毁，毁坏；使受伤：
to cut up the enemy forces
摧毁敌军
3. [口语]使伤心，使悲痛：
This news cut him up badly.
这个消息使他非常难过。
4. [俚语]卖弄；炫耀；插科打诨：
The young man would always cut up if there were any girls.
那个年轻人一遇到姑娘总是插科打诨。
5. 苛评；抨击：
His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers.
他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。
call at
1. 到…作短暂访问，访问(某地)：
They called at Mr Brown's office last Thursday.
上星期四他们曾到布朗先生的办公室去拜访他。
2. (车、船等)在…停靠(或停留)：
This ship doesn't call at Hongkong.
这只船在香港不停靠。
call on
• 1.you call on someone to do something or call upon them to do it, you say publicly that you want them to do it. 呼吁; 公开请求
例：One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.
肯尼亚宗教界的一位重要人物已呼吁政府下台。
• 2. you call on someone or call upon someone, you pay them a short visit. 短暂访问
例：Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.
索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。
call back
1. 叫…回来：
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.
经理刚要走，他的秘书又把他叫了回来。
2. 再打电话；再给…打电话：
Sorry, she isn't in. Please call back later.
对不起，她不在。请过一会儿再来电话。
3. 回电话；给…回电话：
I'll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more information.
明天上午我得到更多的信息以后给你回电话。
4. 收回(意见等)；撤消(声明、诺言等)：
You cannot call back your oath.
你不能收回你的誓言。
5. 回忆起：
I know her husband, but I cannot call his name back for the moment.
我认识她的丈夫，但我一时想不起他的名字。
call up
1. 向上叫喊：
"Tom, your friend is coming to see you,"Jenny called up from the basement.
“汤姆，你的朋友来看你，”珍妮从地下室向上喊道。
2. 使人想起，使回忆起：
The girl's face called up in his mind the image of his dead wife.
这个女孩的面貌使他回想起他死去的妻子的形象。
3. [美国英语]打电话；打电话给…：
OK, I'll call up again later.
好吧，我以后再来电话。
On reaching home, she called up Kate.
到家后，她给凯特打了个电话。
4. 叫醒，唤醒：
Please call me up at six tomorrow morning.
请在明早六点叫醒我。
5. 传讯；召唤：
She was called up to give evidence by the Supreme People's Court.
最高人民法院传她作证。
6. 提出…供考虑；提出(议案等)：
The proposal regarding safety in production was called up in the conference this morning.
有关安全生产的提案今天上午已在会上提出讨论。
7. 召集；征召…入伍；动员；请求支援：
They were called up at the age of nineteen.
他们十九岁时被征召入伍。
carry on
1. 从事；经营；进行；继续：
Isabella's father carried on a trade in silks.
伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。
2. (尤指迎着困难)进行下去，继续进行，坚持下去：
They will carry on their negotiations next week.
他们将于下周继续进行谈判。
3. [口语]举止放肆；举动愚蠢胡闹；吵闹：
If you carry on in that way, you'll get the school a bad name.
如果你仍然那样胡闹下去的话，你就会败坏学校的声誉。
4. 发怒；悲伤：
Our neighbour is always carrying on at her children.
我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气。
5. 喋喋不休地诉说：
She is always carrying on about the rising cost of living.
她总是唠唠叨叨地抱怨生活费用不断增长。
6. [口语]与…有不正当的男女关系；调情(常与with连用)：
Mr Brown and Mrs Smith have been carrying on for some months now.
布朗先生和史密斯太太发生暧昧关系已经好几个月了。
carry off
1. 拿走；搬走；带走；抢走，夺走；冲走：
People used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their children off.
人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走。
2. (疾病等)夺去…的生命，使死亡：
Cancer of the liver carried him off last year.
去年肝癌夺去了他的生命。
3. 获(奖等)；赢得(奖章等)：
Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games.
汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。
4. 成功地处理，轻而易举地应付过去：
Although he had only rehearsed the part a few times, he carried it off beyond all expectations.
他对这角色虽然只排练了几次，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。
carry out
1. 实行，执行，贯彻，进行(到底)；开展：
You must carry out my orders.
你必须执行我的命令。
Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.
挑选了三名学生进行这项实验。
2. 完成；实现：
He did not carry out his promise to us.
他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言。
Her proposals have now been carried out.
她的建议现已实现。
3. 拿出；搬出：
She fainted in the classroom and was carried