2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析.doc

2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语
本卷须知
⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
⒊答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
第一部分英语知识运用(总分值50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made
答案是C。
⒈theaterA、treasureB、wheatC、seasonD、realize
⒉persuadeA、usualB、insistC、sugarD、treasure
⒊companyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knock
⒋oppositeA、serviceB、outsideC、pioneerD、police
⒌societyA、officialB、recentC、chocolateD、difficult
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.
A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever
答案是B。
⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?
–___–whateveryouwant.
A、HelpyourselfB、It'sadealC、NoproblemD、It'suptoyou
⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.
A、the;theB、不填;aC、the;aD、a;不填
⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A、thatB、whichC、whatD、when
⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A、herselfB、thisC、thatD、it
⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.
A、hopingB、tohopeC、hopedD、havinghoped
⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.
A、whenB、thanC、untilD、after
⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A、setaboutB、setupC、setoutD、setdown
⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.
A、betterB、bestC、thebetterD、verywell
⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
–I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A、wouldn'tB、don'tC、didn'tD、won't
⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A、towatchB、watchingC、watchedD、tohavewatched
⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.
A、forB、atC、onD、of
⒘I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.
A、canB、mightC、wouldD、need
⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.
A、hastoldB、istellingC、hasbeentellingD、willhavetold
⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.
A、qualityB、progressC、productionD、demand
⒛–TrynottoworkyourselftooharD、Takeiteasy.
–Thanks、___
A、Sowhat?B、Noway.C、Whatfor?D、You,too
第三节完形填空(每题1、5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork、21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.
Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat、Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejoB、“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it、Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry、Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith、Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist、Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37、SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers、Isaidyes.
My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjoB、TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.
21、A、AsB、ThoughC、IfD、When
22、A、successfulB、extraC、satisfyingD、convenient
23、A、drivingB、repairingC、takingD、designing
24、A、workingB、travellingC、discussingD、living
25、A、preparedforB、attendedC、askedforD、held
26、A、loseB、likeC、findD、get
27、A、hardB、busyC、seriousD、short
28、A、waveatB、dropoffC、callonD、lookfor
29、A、orderingB、promisingC、sayingD、showing
30、A、incaseB、orelseC、asifD、nowthat
31、A、hurtB、hitC、caughtD、moved
32、A、feelingsB、attentionC、strengthD、interests
33、A、opinionsB、educationC、experiencesD、life
34、A、listB、bookC、checkD、copy
35、A、connectB、turnC、keepD、add
36、A、herB、apassengerC、meD、myfriend
37、A、hospitalB、factoryC、restaurantD、hotel
38、A、listentoB、reviewC、giveD、talkabout
39、A、planB、choiceC、dayD、tour
40、A、operationB、speakingC、employmentD、thinking
第二部分阅读理解(总分值45分)
第一节语篇阅读(每题2分)
第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题2分)
(A)
Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeoplE、Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyarE、Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors、Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness、Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
KeepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbaD、Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem、Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo、Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter、TheycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewherE、Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality、Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater、Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink、Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
41、WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
A、Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.
B、Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.
C、Theybuildtheirwonshelter.
D、Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.
42、Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
A、Toknowwhentobringtheminside.
B、Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.
C、Tohelpthemfindshelters.
D、Tokeepthemcompany.
43、Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.
A、runshortofcleanwaterB、digdeepholesforfun
C、dirtythesnownearbyD、getlostinthewild
44、Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A、Tosolveaproblem.B、Togivepracticaladvice.
C、Totellaninterestingstory.D、Topresentaresearchresult.
(B)
Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit、Youdonotneedtobestrong、Butyouneedtobequick、Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat、Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehinD、Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection、Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat、Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat、Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat、Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat、Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat、Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap(摆动)、Itshouldn'tlooklikeonaflagpolE、Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
SailingintothewindisnotpossiblE、Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop、Youmaywanttogointhatdirection、Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightlinE、Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother、Thisiscalledtacking、Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
45、Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A、Sailors'strength.B、Wavelevels.
C、Winddirections.D、Sizeofsails.
46、Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A、Theboat.B、Thewind.C、Thesail.D、Theangle.
47、Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A、Moveinastraightline.B、Allowthesailtoflap.
C、Lowerthesail.D、Tacktheboat.
48、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A、Inapopularmagazine.B、Inatouristguidebook.
C、Inaphysicstextbook.D、Inanofficialreport.
(C)
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships、Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasurE、Yetitalsohasotheruses、Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchilD、Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness、Itcanalsohidetruefeelings、Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures、Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper、YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)、SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough、InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings、Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.
Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculturE、Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions、Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitteD、Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo、Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.
ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates、PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers、Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent、Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.
49、WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?
A、Love.B、Politeness.C、Joy.D、Thankfulness.
50、TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.
A、showfriendlinesstostrangersB、beusedtohidetruefeelings
C、beusedinthewrongplacesD、showpersonalhabits
51、Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?
A、Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.
B、Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.
C、Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.
D、Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.
52、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?
A、CulturalDifferencesB、SmilesandRelationship
C、FacialExpressivenessD、HabitsandEmotions
(D)
ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils(化石)–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.
EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwicE、TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom、AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S、tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.
“Ethiopia'srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.
Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago、OfficialssaidsixotherU.S、citiesmaybeonthetour、Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.
TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.
Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).
53、Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.
A、introduceafewU.S、museums
B、describesomeresearchwork
C、discussthevalueofanape-man
D、reportacomingevent
54、Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?
A、Apaintingoftheskeleton.B、AphotographofLucy
C、Acopyoftheskeleton.D、AwrittenrecordofLucy.
55、HowmanycitieshasLucy'sU.S、tourplanalreadyincluded?
A、Four.B、Five.C、Six.D、Eleven.
56、Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?
A、Anape-man.B、Asong.C、Asinger.D、Acamp.
(E)
MakeUpYourMindtoSucceed
Kind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailurE、Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone'swinter.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbeforE、Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”
Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years、Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit、Here'showtheywork:
Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgenetic–you'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson、Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshamE、Whenthingsgetdifficult,it'squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.
Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossiblE、Becausetheego(自尊)isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshamE、Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it'squicktorethink,changeandtryagain、Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.
Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets、(Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraisE、Dweck'sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth、Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.
57、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?
A、Theydon'tdowellatschool.B、Theyareoftenmisunderstood.
C、Theyareeagertowininsports.D、Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.
58、Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.
A、doesn'twanttoworkhard
B、caresalotaboutpersonalsafety
C、cannotsharehisideaswithothers
D、cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers
59、Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?
A、Admittingfailureisshameful.
B、Talentcomeswithone'sbirth.
C、Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.
D、Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.
60、WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck'sstudy?
A、Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.
B、Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.
C、Guidethemindoinglittlethings.
D、Helpthemgrowwithpraise.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题1分)
Daughter：DaD、Youloveme,don'tyou?
Father：Ofcourse,Ido、61
Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,and…
Father：62
Daughter：Well,thephoneisfree…afterthe＄50Ipayisreturnedtome.
Father：Ah,sothat'sthecatch、63
Daughter：DaD、Allmyfriendshaveone.
Father：Ah,Idon'tknow、64
Daughter：Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly＄29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.
Father：Idon'tknow.
Daughter：PleaseDaD、Withthenewphoneyouwon'thavetoworryaboutmewhileI'mdrivingthenewcar.
Father：65
Daughter：Thenewcaryou'llneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.
A、Ah…what'sonyourmind?B、Newcar?Whatnewcar?
C、Free?Nothing'severfree.D、Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?
E、Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?F、Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.
G、Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?
第II卷
第三部分写作(共三节，总分值55分)
第一节单词拼写(每题1分)
根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
66、Doyouspeakany__________(外国)languages?
67、Rebeccawasthe__________(骄傲)ofherfamily.
68、Willyoustop__________(打断)mewhenI'mtalking?
69、DavidBeckham's__________(国籍)isBritish.
70、The__________(现代)historyofItalydatesfrom1860.
71、Bob's__________(侄子)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.
72、AlicewantedtoborrowJack'scomputer,buthe__________(拒绝).
73、Her__________(书架)arefilledwithbooksandphotos.
74、Whatareyougirls__________(耳语)about?
75、Don't__________(咳嗽)morethanyoucanhelp.
第二节短文改错(每题1、5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词