四年级英语下册知识点归纳-(2).doc

四年级英语下册知识点一、要求能在四线格里准确听写的单词（四会单词：听、说、认读、写）1.er/（在末尾:小饥饿音）water水tiger老虎sister姐妹computer电脑dinner晚餐2.ir/（大饥饿音）girl女孩bird小鸟ur/（大饥饿音）nurse护士hamburger汉堡包3.ar/:/(牙医音)arm胳膊car小汽车card卡片farmer农民al/（恍然大悟音）ball球tall高的wall墙4.or/（恍然大悟音）horse马fork叉子w+or/（大饥饿音）homework作业worldmap世界地图5.le/l/（变异小饥饿音）apple苹果people人table桌子little小的uncle叔叔第一单元： 一、对应词 my/yourI/youour/yourthis/thathere/there yes/nocome/goteacher/studentboy/girlhis/her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如onthefirstfloor.在一楼。 Thefirst表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用thisis.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用thatis如：Thisismycomputer.这是我的计算机。Thatisyourcomputer.那是你的计算机。 3、howmany?多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如anapple一个苹果anorange一个橙子 apear一个梨adog一只狗 5、当用Isthis?Isthat?提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes,itis.否定是:No,itisnt. 第二单元： 1、同义词：supper=dinner晚饭 2、say(第三人称单数,say 加s) says (说话) He says he wanted to have a picnic. 书本P21 3、同义句：Whattimeisit?=Whatsthetime?现在几点了？ 4、Lets后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Letsgo!让我们走吧！ Letscleantheclassroom.让我们打扫教室吧！ 5、Itstimefor后面跟名词。如：Itstimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。 ItstimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了。 Itstimeto后面跟动词。如：Itstimetoeatdinner.该吃晚饭了。 ItstimetohaveEnglishclass.该上英语课了。 第三单元： 1、对应词：puton-takeoffwhite-blackthese-those 2、特殊疑问词Whatcolour？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：Whatcolourisyourbag?Itsblue. 3、Who和Whose的区别： Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Whoisthatgirl?那个女孩是谁？Sheismysister.她是我的姐姐。 Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的”。如：Whoseshirtisthis?这是谁的衬衣？ ItsMikes.它是mike的。 Whosebikeisblue?谁的书包是蓝色的？Mybagisblue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)?has 5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如： Thesearemyshoes.这是我的鞋子。 Thoseareyoursocks.那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： I我 my我的you你 your你的 he他 his他的she她 her她的we我们our我们的you你们 your你们的they他们她们它们 their（他们她们它们）的 them 他们 她们 它们 用在I like them. 或者Ill take them.人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 物主代词一般后面加名词。 第四单元： 一、对应词： close-openputon-takeoffcold-hotwarm-cool 复数形式：foot-feet(脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的对应形式是： 名词形式形容词形式 rain雨rainy下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind风windy有风的 cloud云cloudy有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Canyou?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,Ican.否定回答是:No,Icant. 一般疑问句CanI?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,youcan.否定回答是:No,youcant. 四、同义词：Howabout?=Whatabout?怎么样？ 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whatstheweatherlikein+地名？ 如：WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？ 第五单元： 一、CanIhelpyou?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 二、Howmuch与Howmany的区别： 1、Howmuch意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如： 问一件物品的价钱时用Howmuchis? Howmuchisthisjacket?这件夹克衫多少钱？ Itsforty-fiveyuan.它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用Howmuchare? Howmucharethesebooks?这些书多少钱？ Theyareninety-nineyuan.它们是99元。 2、Howmany意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如： Howmanycowsdoyouhave?你有多少头奶牛？ Ihave12.我有12头。 Howmanyhorsesarethere?那儿有多少匹马？ Theyare12.有12匹。 注意：hundred没有复数形式，200two hundred 但是有个词组hundreds of 表示成百上千第六单元： 一、复数形式 sheep-sheep(绵羊)hen?hens（母鸡）lamb?lambs(羊羔) goat-goats（山羊）cow?cows（奶牛）horse?horses（马） goose-geese(鹅)foot-feet(脚)tooth-teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则： 1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如： cat-catsdog-dogsbook-booksruler-rulers 2、在以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如： box-boxespeach-peachesbus-busesclass-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如： tomato-tomatoespotato-?potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如： boy-boystoy-toysday-days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如： baby-babieslady-ladiesbutterfly-butterflies 5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如： shelf-shelvesleaf-leavesknife-knives 三、Ilike后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如： Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。 Ilikechicken.我喜欢鸡肉。 四、特殊疑问句：Whatarethese?Whatarethose?Whatarethey?在回答时，都要用“Theyare” Whatisthis?Whatisthat?Whatisit?在回答时都要用Itsa(an) 一般疑问句：Arethese?Arethose?Arethey?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyarent. 一般疑问句：Isthisa(an)?Isthata(an)?Isita(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisnt. 四年级英语短语1.MayIhave.?Yes/Sure.Hereyouare. 我可以有.吗？当然。给你。 2.HappyTeachersDay祝教师节快乐 3.inatoyshop在一家玩具店里 4.Isee.我明白了 5.havealook看一看 6.Idlike我想要 7.Whatsthis/that?这/那是什么？ Itsa.是. 8.onthedesk在课桌上 9.Inwhichbox?在哪只盒子里？ 10.overthere在那边 11.intheclassroom在教室里 ehere过来 13.Letmesee.让我看看。 14.Notatall.不用谢。 15.Excuseme对不起，打扰了 16.Sorry,Idontknow.对不起，我不知道。 17.Me,too.我也是。 18.Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说？ Itsa.是. 19.inEnglish用英语 20.Ilike.(用复数形式)我喜欢 21.Doyoulike.?你喜欢.吗？ Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。. Unit6?9单元 1.Trythisoneon.试穿这件。 2.Trythispairon.试穿这条。 3.Whoseisthis?这是谁的? Itss.是的。 4.Whosearethey?这是谁的.? Theyres.是的。 5.Dontworry.别担心。 6.Oh,dear!喔，天呀！ 7.getup起床 8.havebreakfast吃早饭 9.gotoschool去上学 10.havelunch吃午饭 11.gohome回家 12.watchTV看电视 13.gotobed上床睡觉 14.gotothecinema去看电影 15.Whatsthetime,please?请问几点了？ Its 16.Whattimedoyou?你什么时候做什么？ Iat 17.Seeyou.再见。 18.Itslate.迟到了。 19.Itstimeto是的时候了 20.Shallwe?我们，好吗？ 21.Whatsand?几加几等于几？ Its是 22.Whatsthematter?怎么了？ 23.readthenewwords读生词 24.boysandgirls孩子们 25.sitdown坐下 26.standup起立 27.dothepuzzle玩拼图 28.Goodnight.晚安。 29.aglassofwater一杯水 30.havesomecakes吃些蛋糕 31.Goodevening.晚上好。 32.havesomesoftdrink喝些饮料 PEP教材四年级英语下册知识点归纳一、语音1. cakesnakegrapesface /applebagcathat 2. wemeweheshe/eggbeddeskpen 3. bikericekiteice-cream / milkfishpigwindows 4. O holehomenoserose/boxfoxorangelock 5. studentcutemusictube / umbrellatoothbrushcupbus 二、词汇 (一)四会单词 1、computer boardfanlight /thisismythatyour teachers deskpicturewallfloor /yesit 2、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten MathChineseEnglishP.E.music /whattimeits=it is oclock forclass 3、jacketshirtskirtdressT-shirt redblueyellowgreenwhite /nonotcolour 4、warmcoldcoolsnowysunny /today Jeanspantssocksshoes /lets=let usplayfootball 5、bigsmalllongshort / how much applebananapearorangewatermelon/arethey 6、horsecatrabbitpigduckdog eleventwelvethirteenfifteentwenty /how manythere arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teachers office / library / canteen Welcometoourmanyclassatplease art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 2、lunch English class music class breakfastdinnerP.E. class Get upgo to schoolgo homego to bedready 3、weatershorts sotheyre=they are 4、hotweatherrainywindycloudyhellohibye 5 、colourfulprettycheapexpensivehelpsneakersslipperssandalsboots Forall rightthem 6、sheephenlambgoatcowfattomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot 三、句型 (一)Lets learn部分 1、Where is the canteen?Its on the first 。 Where is the art room?Its on the second floor. 2、What time is it ?Its nine oclock. Itstime for English class . Its time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt.I like the blue dress. Where are my socks? What colour? White. 4、This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa . Heres the world weather .Its rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress.Its pretty.Yes.Itis . Can I help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they? They are goat. （二）Lets talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! Thisis the teachers office. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. Do you have a library? Yes.This way ,please. Is this the library?Yes, it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt. Your school is beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Lets go to the playground. OK.Lets run. Hurry. Its time to get up. Breakfast is ready!Its time for English. Im ready. 3、 Whoseis this ?Itsyourbaby brothers. Where are they? These are your baby pants. Wow! Theyre so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear my new shirt today?No,you cant.Its cold. What are you doing?Not much. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its snowy today. Whats the matter? Its windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. Its colourful. Its very pretty. Can I help you?Yes ,please. What size?Size five. How much is this dress ? Its eighty-five yuan. Well take it. Oh,thatstoo expensive. Are they all right?Yes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys? No, they arent. How many cows do you have? I dont know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. Are those potatoes? Yes, they are. /No,they arent. What are they?Theyre onions. Are those cucumbers? Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer.That is your computer. Is this a teachersdesk . Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it ?Its two oclock. ItsIts time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt? No,its not.What colour is it ? Its white. 4、 Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool.Is it cold? 5、 How much is it ? Its ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan. 6、 Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve.PEP四年级下(第四册)各单元句型总汇第一单元Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor.Welcome to our school!How many students are there in your class?Do you have a library?Do you have lunch at school?The canteen is on the first floor.This way, please.Your school is beautiful.We have a new computer room.Lets go there.I like this one.Is this the library?Yes,it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt.Whats on it?Lets go and have a look.四会句型：This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers desk?Yes,it is.第二单元Its time for English class.School is over.Lets go to the .Lets go home.Just a minute.Lets run.That one is correct.Its time to go to school.Breakfast is ready!Im ready!Look at my clock.Its nice.Can I have a try?四会句型：What time is it?Itstwo oclock.Its 9:45.Its time for math class.第三单元I like the white sweater with the green skirt.Where is my skirt?Whose is it?Its my T-shirt.Whose is this?Its your baby brothers!So many colours!Please pass me my T-shirt.My T-shirt is red.This small one?Where are my socks?Look at these.What are they?These are your baby pants.Theyre so small.But what for?Our neighbour has a new baby!Hurry up!This red T-shirt is pretty!四会句型：Is this your skirt?No,its not.What colour is it?Its white.第四单元This is the weather report.Its cool in Lhasa.Can I wear my new shirt today?No,you cant.Come on .Those are my shoes.Where are they ?They are on your feet?Heres the world weather.What are you doing?Whats the weather like in Beijing? Not much.Its rainy today.How about New York?Whats the matter?I have to close the window.四会句型：Its warm today.Its coolLets play football. Is it cold?第五单元Look at that dress.Its colourful.Can I help you?Thats expensive. I like it.This shirt is colourful,but its too big.Its fits me well.I want a pair of sneakers.What size？Size five.How about this pair?Are they nice/all right?Well take them.四会句型：How much is it?Its ten yuan.How much are they?Theyre three yuan.第六单元How many cows do you have?What do you see in the picture?What are those?How many geese can you see?Are these tomatoes?四会句型：Are they ducks?No,they arent.How many horses are there?Twelve.四年级下册单词、句型集中营Words in Book 4Class_ Name_ Number_playground garden teachers office librarycanteen art room gym computer room washroom music room floor visitor thereTV room first class lunch this way please cool beautiful second computer board fan light this is mythat your teachers desk wall picture floor breakfast English class music classlunch it dinner P.E. class get up yesgo to school go home go to bed just a minuteover go to the playground now run onekid two three four five sixseven eight nine ten what time its=it isoclock English P.E.hurry Chinese music for classjacket shirt skirt dress redsweater T-shirt whose green whiteblue yellow not jeans pantsno socks shoes shorts thesethose but what for neighbour colourwarm cold cool hot weather reportweather wear today cant=cannot put onjeans pants socks shoes footballlets=let us play snowy cloudy sunnyrainy windy New York matter closenot much have to pret