疯狂高考文综直通车qq.225148774【英语-高频考点解读6】.docx

【高频考点解读】
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句，共9种，是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的判断选用，主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。其中，以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。近几年，重点考查的连词有：when，while，as，before，unless，however等。近三年，高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。
【热点题型】
题型一 地点状语从句
例1、If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.
A．why B．where
C．who D．what
【提分秘籍】
1．引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。如：
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。
Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持联系。
2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire.
无火不生烟。(无风不起浪。)
3．注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句：
你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)
【举一反三】
You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.
A．when B．where
C．then D．there
题型二 时间状语从句
例2、He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as B．if
C．unless D．though
【提分秘籍】
1．when，while和as
when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比；as引导的从句的谓词动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，有“随着”之意，多用于主从句动作的同时发生。
When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。
He hurried home，looking behind as he went.
他匆匆忙忙回家去，一边走一边回头望。
As time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。
2．as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment，the minute，no sooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为”一……就……”。
The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.
我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到车站，火车就离站了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
3．till，until和not(...)until
till，until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某一时间才停止”。not (...) until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“直到……才……”。not(...)until还可以用于强调句和倒装句。
You may stay here until/till the rain stops.
你可以在这里待到雨停。
He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
直到她回来他才睡。
4．before和since
若表达“没过……就，过了……才”之意,须用连词before,句式为“It was/will be＋时间段＋before...”；since意为“自从……”，句式为“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
It will be half a year before I come back.
还得再过半年我才能回来。
I have written home four times since I came here.
自从我来到这儿，我已经给家里写过四封信了。
It is three years since I smoked a cigar (＝since I stopped smoking a cigar)．
我不吸烟有三年了。
如果译成“我吸烟有三年了”，应为：It is three years since I began to smoke.
5．every time，each time，next time，the first time等名词短语引导时间状语从句时，分别表示“每次……，下次……，第一次……”。
Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.
每当我处于困境的时候，他就会来帮助我。
Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带到这儿来。
The last time she saw James，he was lying in bed.
上次她看见詹姆斯的时候，他正躺在床上。
【举一反三】
—How long is it ________you picked up your badminton training?
—It was not until my finance became better in last December ________ I started the training.
A．before；when B．until；that
C．that；when D．since；that
题型三 让步状语从句和原因状语从句
例3、Hot ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．as
C．while D．however
【提分秘籍】
Ⅰ.让步状语从句
1．连词although/though(尽管，虽然)，while(尽管)，even though/even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。
She is a crazy fan of this singer.Even if she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired.
她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝。即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。
Although the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于他们没有确凿的证据，他们就不能拘留他。
While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
2．as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装。
Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time.
虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。
Much as I like it，I won’t buy the expensive car.
尽管我很喜欢这辆车，但我不会买这么贵的车。
3.whether (...or)引导让步状语从句,提供两个或两个以上假设。
Whether I go alone or he goes with me,the result will be the same.
我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。
4．由wh＋ever引导让步状语从句。
Whatever happens (may happen)，don’t be surprised.
＝No matter what happens (may happen)，don’t be surprised.不管发生什么都别吃惊。
Ⅱ.原因状语从句
1．引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because，as，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，每个连词的含义不尽相同。
区别
项目
位置
内涵
语气
能否回答why
能否被强调
because (因为)
主句前或后
直接因果关系
强
能
能
as (由于)
主句前或后
双方都知道的原因 [来源:Zxxk.Com]
弱
不能 [来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com]
不能
since/now that (既然) [来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com]
主句前
—Why are you absent from the meeting?
—Because I am ill.
——你为什么开会缺席？
——因为我病了。
As it is raining，we shall not go to the park.
由于在下雨，我们不去公园了。
Now that/Since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都在，我们开始开会吧。
2．此外，when也可以表示原因，since“既然”；considering that“考虑到”。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然你步行5分钟能到那里，却打的，真够愚蠢的。
【举一反三】
—Coach，can I continue with the training?
—Sorry，you can’t ________ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A．until B．before
C．as D．unless
题型四 条件状语从句和方式状语从句
例4、You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless B．even if
C．in case D．as long as
【提分秘籍】
1．引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless (＝if...not)(除非)，so (as) long as (只要)，in case (万一)，on condition that (条件是)，supposing (that)(假设)，provided/providing (that)(假如)等。
You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard (＝if you don’t study hard)．
除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。
As long as you don’t lose heart，you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就会成功。
Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?
假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？
In case there is a fire，what will we do first?
万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？
2．引导方式状语从句的连词有：as，as if，as though等，多放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
He is unhappy，though/although he has a lot of money.
虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
Although/Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football.
虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。
Even though/if it is raining，we’ll go there.(陈述语气)
即使下雨，我们也要去那里。
Even if I were busy，I would go.(虚拟语气)
即使忙，我也得去。
Child as/though he is，he knows a lot.
尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Much as/though I like it，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买，因为它太贵了。
【举一反三】
Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car ________he lost his way in the city.
A．so that B．now that
C．in case D．as if
题型五 目的状语从句和结果状语从句
例5、The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A．in case B．as if
C．in order that D．only if
【提分秘籍】
1．引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that，in order that，for fear (that)，in case，lest等。
I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
我会慢慢说，以便你能懂。
In order that we might see the sunrise，we started for the peak early.
为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去了山顶。
Mary didn’t want to get out of bed，for fear that she might wake her baby (up)．
玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒她的宝宝。
Take your raincoat，in case it rains.
带上雨衣吧，以防下雨。
2．引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so...that...，such...that...在非正式语体中，由so...that...，such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：

如：
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。
He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
他挣这么少钱，以至于养不起家。
【举一反三】
My suitcase was damaged on the journey home，________ the lid would not stay closed.
A．so that B．in order that
C．as though D．now that
【高考风向标】
1．(2014·北京卷)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
2．(2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
3．(2014·重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
4．(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
5．(2014·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.
5．(2014·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.
6．(2014·四川卷)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
7．(2014·安徽卷)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times________it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．
8．(2014·陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
9．(2014·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________history cannot be changed.
10．(2014·江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.qq.2251148774
11．(2013·北京，30)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________I wanted to hire a car.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．in case B．even if
C．ever since D．if only
12．(2013·湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.
A．although B．before C．because D．unless
13．(2013·江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever　 B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
14．(2013·江西，28)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A．if B．unless C．after D．when
15．(2013·辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter________full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
16．(2013·山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A．unless B．until C．although D．since
17．(2013·山东，28)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However
18．(2013·陕西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.qq.2251148774

A．since B．until C．before D．when
19．(2013·四川，7)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.
A．even if B．as if C．because D．before
20．(2013·重庆，25)________ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.
A．Once B．As long as C．Unless D．Since
【高考押题】
1．If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
2．The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child.
3．Take action today ________ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.
4．You know that some people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
5．________ scores of times, but he still couldn't understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)
6．Don't use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity.
7．It was a small room, ________ it afforded a fine view of the old city.
8．The so－called Asia－Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops.
9．The little girl cried for several minutes ________ her mother came to comfort her.
10． ________ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.
11．________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.
12．This new English－English dictionary is useful for me. ________ much it may cost, I'll buy it.
13．The police set about arresting the suspect ________(moment) they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
14．It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, ________ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars.
15．There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game.
16．________ I couldn't fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works were quite impressive.
17．I took my ID card with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to live in a hotel.
18．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.
19．The coat is very beautiful and suitable to me, ________ a little expensive.
20．Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.

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