专科大学英语第2次作业.doc

前一次作业详情

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本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第2单元 作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. – Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. 
–                     
  (A) No, I don’t.
  (B) Yes, please.
  (C) Nice to meet you.
  (D) Good!

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元] C 当对方说“让我给你介绍某人”的时候，你不需要回答 Yes 或 No，只需要直接向第三方问候，所以选C

2. – Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. 
–                   
  (A) What are you from?
  (B) Oh.
  (C) Yes, I know.
  (D) Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元] D 当对方问 May I have your name, please 时，并不仅仅需要你回答 Yes 或 No，从语用学上来说，对方想知道你的姓名，希望你回答。一般情况下，你应该礼貌地告知对方自己的姓名

3. – May I have your name, please? 
–                   
  (A) Yes.
  (B) Thank you.
  (C) Hello.
  (D) I’m Nancy Brook.

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元]A 当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也作自我介绍。所以选A

4. – Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Whitney. 
–                   
  (A) Nice to meet you. I’m Peter.
  (B) Yes, you may..
  (C) It’s my pleasure.
  (D) I’m glad.

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元] B 当对方说“我想给你介绍某人”的时候，你不能回答 You are welcome（不用谢）或 Not at all（没关系），你只需直接向第三方问候，所以选B

5. – I’d like you to meet Kate. 
–                   
  (A) Yes, I’d like.
  (B) It’s a pleasure to meet you, Kate.
  (C) You’re welcome.
  (D) Not at all.

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元] D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。所以选D

6. – Let me introduce myself. I’m Philip. 
–                   
  (A) What a pleasure.
  (B) It’s my pleasure.
  (C) I’m very pleased.
  (D) Pleased to meet you.

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元]C 对话中，母亲向 Susan 介绍 Amy 阿姨的女儿 Catherine，Susan 向Catherine 问候说 nice to meet you，这时 Catherine 应该就此也向Susan问候 Nice to meet you, too 所以选C

7. Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amy’s daughter, Catherine. 
Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you. 
Catherine:                   
  (A) Yes.
  (B) Fine, thank you.
  (C) Nice to meet you, too.
  (D) It’s my pleasure.

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]A 当对方向你介绍他的朋友时，你直接问候这位朋友就可以了

8. – Professor, this is Jack Black, my friend. 
–                   
  (A) Jack, how are you?
  (B) Yes, I know.
  (C) You’re welcome.
  (D) My pleasure.

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元] B 当对方问：“你不认识 Jane，是吗？”，他并不只需要你回答 Yes 或 No，在语用学上，对方的言下之意是要给你介绍 Jane。如果你认识 Jane，只回答 Yes 不太礼貌，可以稍作补充，B 就比较恰当；如果你不认识 Jane，只回答 No 也不妥当，应该进一步表示愿意认识 Jane

9. – You don’t know Jane, do you? 
–                   
  (A) No.
  (B) Jane? I’ve known her for years.
  (C) Yes.
  (D) It’s my pleasure.

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元]D当对方主动向你作自我介绍时，你应该有礼貌地问候对方，同时也可以作自我介绍。所以选D

10. – Hi, I’m your roommate, Carey Clark. 
–                   
  (A) This way, please.
  (B) Oh, yes.
  (C) Good.
  (D) Oh, nice to meet you.

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元]

11. Make sure that you drink plenty of ______ before you have a shower.
  (A) solid
  (B) gas
  (C) fluid
  (D) thing

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]C solid 意为“固体”；gas 意为“气体”；fluid 意为“液体，水”；thing 意为“东西”

12. Unfortunately we had a ______ tire on the way to the party.
  (A) empty
  (B) flat
  (C) hollow
  (D) blank

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元]B empty 意思是“空的，没有东西的”；flat tire 意思是“瘪胎”；hollow 意思是“中空的”；blank意思是“平面上的空缺”

13. The children like most his ______ way of writing.
  (A) descriptive
  (B) describing
  (C) describe
  (D) described

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元]A descriptive adj. 栩栩如生的；describing v-ing 描写的；describe v. 描写，描绘，此处词性不合适；described v-ed. 被描绘的

14. His smile ______ to a grin, bringing up an excitement in the group.
  (A) broaded
  (B) enbroaded
  (C) broadened
  (D) enbroadened

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元] C 形容词 broad 的动词形式是 broaden，其他选项起混淆作用

15. We always ______ all sorts of warning signals about our health, leaving regrets in the end.
  (A) overlooked
  (B) overtook
  (C) overacted
  (D) overemphasized

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元] A overlook 意为“忽视”；overtake 意为“战胜”；overact 意为“表演得过分”；overemphasize 意为“过分强调”

16. Lots of children have ______ friends.
  (A) image
  (B) imagination
  (C) imaginary
  (D) imaginative

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元] C image n. 形象，影象；imagination n. 想象力；imaginary adj. 想象中的，虚构的；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的

17. Their cold-blooded killers dragged their ______ bodies upstairs to the bathroom.
  (A) selfless
  (B) lifeless
  (C) helpless
  (D) hopeless

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元] B selfless 意为“无私的”；lifeless 意为“没有生机的，死的”；helpless 意为“无助的”；hopeless 意为“无助的，无望的”

18. Every year my father would call a family meeting to discuss where we were going ______ vacation.
  (A) in
  (B) with
  (C) on
  (D) at

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元] C 固定搭配 on vacation，意思是“度假”

19. My grandma become more and more sad and frail as the years went ______.
  (A) in
  (B) off
  (C) down
  (D) by

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元] D go in 意为“钻进去”；go off 意为“开枪，出问题”；go down 意为“下降”；go by 意为“时间流逝”

20. He spends a whole day ______ by the pool, waiting the fish to be hooked.
  (A) standing
  (B) stand
  (C) stood
  (D) being standing

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元] A spend后面一般用介词 in+动名词短语，表示“把时间花在做……上”。介词 in可以省略

21. As days went by, a deep friendship began to ______ between them.
  (A) become
  (B) develop
  (C) come
  (D) stand

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元]B develop friendship 是固定搭配，意为“建立友谊”

22. He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home.
  (A) to
  (B) in order to
  (C) only to
  (D) as to

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]C A) to 在句中引出目的状语，逻辑不对；B) in order to 更明确地连接目的状语，逻辑不对；D) as to 连接结果状语，但语气不如C) only to 强，后者还含有转折的意思：“结果却”

23. The burning question in this year’s debate is: whose taxes should ______.
  (A) raise
  (B) be raised
  (C) rise
  (D) be risen

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元] B raise 是及物动词，在本句中应用被动语态；rise 是不及物动词，不加宾语。而本句中 taxes 是动词的宾语，所以只能选择 B

24. A man I easily ______ as Bob’s father sat there with a newspaper in hands.
  (A) knew
  (B) understood
  (C) had
  (D) recognized

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元] D know 表示“认识”；understand 表示“理解”；recognize 表示“辨认出”

25. The interesting thing about Jack is his sixth ______ for finding lost dogs.
  (A) sense
  (B) emotion
  (C) feeling
  (D) sensibility

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元] A the sixth sense 固定搭配，表示“第六感”

26. In the next five years, we will see some ______ recovery.
  (A) economy
  (B) economic
  (C) economical
  (D) economized

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元] B economy n. 经济；economic adj. 经济方面的；economical adj. 经济的，节约的；economized v. 过去分词，被节约的

27. All color ______ --especially under direct sunlight.
  (A) disappears
  (B) appears
  (C) fades
  (D) stops

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元] C disappear 意为“消失”；appear 意为“出现”；fade 意为“（颜色）褪色，（声音）消失”；stop 意为“停止”

28. The police insist that Michael did not follow the correct ______ in applying for a visa.
  (A) process
  (B) progress
  (C) program
  (D) procedure

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元] D process 意为“过程”；progress 意为“进程”；program 意为“计划”；procedure意为“ 程序，手续”

29. ______ are journalists admitted to this region.
  (A) Ever
  (B) Rarely
  (C) Always
  (D) Not

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元] B 这是一个倒装句，当否定副词放在句首时，句子要求倒装，所以只能选 B

30. Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.
  (A) in
  (B) off
  (C) away
  (D) aside

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元] D put in 意为“投入（时间、精力）”；put off 意为“推迟”；put away 意为“收拾好，放好”；put aside 意为“存起来”

31. It is a(an) ______ of setting your goals and following them.
  (A) thing
  (B) event
  (C) matter
  (D) affair

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]C thing 泛指“事情，东西”；event 意为“事件，大事”；matter 意为“事件，情况”，常用在固定短语 a matter of 中；affair 意为“事件”

32. Bell never allowed himself to do anything that went ______ his principles.
  (A) against
  (B) for
  (C) with
  (D) along

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元]A go against 意为“违背”；go for 意为“延请，赞助”；go with 意为“配合，调和”；go along 意为“进行，进步”

33. Though quick-tempered, he is a good man, ______.
  (A) in no way
  (B) in the way
  (C) in this way
  (D) in some way

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元] D in no way 意为“决不”；in the way 意为“在路中央，挡道”；in this way 意为“用这种方法”；in some way 意为“在一定程度上”

34. She is ______ to accept change, though she has been living in the small village for 60 years.
  (A) like
  (B) likely
  (C) unlikely
  (D) alike

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元] B like v. 喜欢；likely adj. 常用在短语 be likely to 里，表示“有可能”；unlikely 与 likely 相反，表示“不太可能”；alike adj. 常做表语，表示“与……相似的”

35. She is a creature of emotions, ______ reason.
  (A) than
  (B) but than
  (C) rather than
  (D) other than

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元] C 前面没有比较级，than 出现得很突兀；but than 错误搭配；rather than 而不是；other than 与……不同

36. She was 17 at that time and the experience molded (造就) her ______.
  (A) person
  (B) personnel
  (C) personality
  (D) personal

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]C person 意为“人”；personnel 意为“人员，人事”；personality 意为“个性”；personal 意为“ 个人的，亲自的”

37. ______ the passage, what does the author really want to inform us?
  (A) according to
  (B) due to
  (C) Based to
  (D) In light of

正确答案：A
解答参考：[第二单元]A according to 意为“根据，按照”；due to 意为“由于”；based to 搭配错误，正确的是：based on 意为“按照”；in light of 意为“鉴于”

38. Mary insisted ______ being present at all the interviews with the foreign company.
  (A) with
  (B) on
  (C) in
  (D) at

正确答案：B
解答参考：[第二单元]B insist on 固定搭配，意为“坚持”

39. The scenic spot is crowded with tourists ______ all through the year.
  (A) at a time
  (B) at other times
  (C) at all times
  (D) at one time

正确答案：C
解答参考：[第二单元]C at a time 意为“每一次”；at other times 意为“其他时候”；at all times 意为“总是”；at one time 意为“(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度；同时”

40. ______ yourself in other’s shoes, then you will never do the wrong thing.
  (A) Set
  (B) Make
  (C) Take
  (D) Put

正确答案：D
解答参考：[第二单元]D put oneself in other’s shoes固定搭配，意为“设身处地”

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Hometown”. You should write no less than 80 words.
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42. 
      In writing assignments in English classes my students frequently raise the topic of friendship. Reading what they write, I start to understand Chinese friendship obligations. Chinese can usually expect more from their friends than Americans can. For instance, once a student wrote that she understood that her friend wanted to go shopping. My student was busy and really had no time to do that, but she kept silent, put her work aside and went shopping with her friend. This is quite different from what American young people would say about friendship.  In the U.S. you feel free to ask your friend for help, but you recognize that the friend may say no, if they give you a reason. A friend in China is someone who, sensing that you are in need in some way, offers to assist you without waiting to be asked. In China there are few limits on what you can ask or expect of a friend. 
      Another difference is that Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting. They think a true friendship is a relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. In the U.S. a person is likely to change even “best friends” several times over the years. Even the relationship in which people feel close emotionally and tell each other their secrets and personal problems may not survive life changes such as a move to another city, graduation from university, a significant change in economic circumstances, or the marriage of one of the friends. I think the reason is that friendship, like so many other relationships in the U.S. including marriage, depends on frequent interaction with the other person. If the people involved do not see each other and interact regularly, the relationship is likely to fade and die. 
       [共5题]
(1) What may an American girl do if she is busy when her friend asks her to go shopping?
  (A) She may keep silent.
  (B) She may put her work aside and go shopping with her friend.
  (C) She may say no, giving reasons.
  (D) she may help you without waiting to be asked.

正确答案：C
(2) Which of the following statements is true?
  (A) Chinese people don’t feel free to ask their friends for help.
  (B) Chinese people always try to help their friends without being asked.
  (C) Americans wouldn’t offer help when you ask.
  (D) Americans always say no to their friends.

正确答案：B
(3) Which of the following sayings can properly describe Chinese friendship?
  (A) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  (B) Love me, love my dog.
  (C) Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
  (D) None of the above.

正确答案：A
(4) According to the passage, why are Americans likely to change their friends several times over the years?
  (A) Because this is their nature.
  (B) Because they don’t have best friends all through their lives.
  (C) Because American friendship depends on frequent interaction with the other person.
  (D) Because American friendship is to fade and die.

正确答案：C
(5) What is the most proper title for this passage?
  (A) Chinese Friendship
  (B) American Friendship
  (C) Friendship
  (D) Friendship in China and America

正确答案：D
参考答案：
    [第二单元]; 第5小题：D 主旨题。全文都在谈论中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同态度，因此选D。选项 A 和 B 以偏盖全，选项 C 则概括过度

43. 
      Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. 
      Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them. 
      To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return. 
      A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be.  Put yourself in the other fellow’s place and make him feel welcome. 
      Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them. 
      If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly.  Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. 
      A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. 
      Finally, don’t treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times. 
       [共5题]
(1) Those who fail to make friends may ______.
  (A) discuss with others rather than argue with others
  (B) remember the names of new acquaintances
  (C) insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others’ shoes
  (D) make a stranger feel at home

正确答案：C
(2) What does the word “magnet” mean in the third paragraph?
  (A) brush
  (B) sth. beautiful
  (C) sign
  (D) sth. attractive

正确答案：D
(3) What can we