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个性化教学辅导教案
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年 级
初二
学 科
英语
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教师姓名
课 题
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
教学目标
熟悉并运用Unit4重点词汇及语法点
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
（一）单词拼写
1. Students aren’t a________ to bring mobile phones to school.
2. R_________ between my parents have become difficult.
3. My teacher explained c______ the math problem.All the students have understood it.
4. Parents find it difficult to c________ with their children.
5. These days children often fell lonely and n________.
6. I feel stressed so you don’t give me too much p__________..
7. In order to get good grades, students often have to c__________ with their classmates at school.
8. He is a m_______ of our English club..
9. There is no t_______ Indian any more.
10. People can make robots like human with the d__________ of science technology.
11. He didn’t go to the movies last night. He stayed at home i_______.
12. My father always look t_______ newspaper before breakfast.
13. Nowadays, parents are too busy to c__________ with their children, they only care about grades.
14. He is worried about his schoolwork. Can you give him some a_______?
15. Parents with one or two children are t________ families in China.
16. Don’t always c_______ me with others, I just want to be myself.
17. The survey shows that teenagers are under too much p________.
18. People all over the world can see the d_________ of our country.
19. There is something wrong with his teeth, he can’t say c________.
20. After two months’ t________, Zhang won the first prize in the 100-meter race.
allowed; relations; clearly; communicate; nervous; pressure; compete; member; typical ;development.
instead, through, communicate, advice, typical, compare, pressure, development, clearly, training
（二）语法填空
Hot Tips for a Good Night’s Sleep
If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely--- enjoy it!
Have a fixed bedtime
It ________(make) you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your _______(tooth), wash your face, open the window and go _______ bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time to go the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time.
Go to bed when you’re tired
If you’re feeling _______(real) tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit ______ (much) work, and don’t plan to stay ______your friend’s place too late. Go to bed.
Say yes to milk
If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and ______ (sleep). A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Turn off the TV
TV programmes make you ______(excit). Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to ______(relax) music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all. All the tips above ______(be) for a good night’s sleep. Your baby’s going to thank you very much for it.
makes; teeth; to; really; more; at; sleep; excited; relaxing; are
【知识梳理1】
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？
【考点分析1】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
【巩固练习】
1. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — ______.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
2. I feel really tired. —______
A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulations! D.Why not go and have a rest?
3. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? —Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about
4. You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
巩固练习 DDCA
【知识梳理2】
2. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【考点分析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3) much too +形容词 太… much too cold
【巩固练习】
1. — What’s the matter?
— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
2.---Will you come with me?
---Sorry, I have ___________ homework to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
3.Today is ___________ hot. I can’t stand it.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
巩固练习 ABC
【考点分析2】so conj. 因此
(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）
【知识梳理3】
3.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
【考点分析】allow v 允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
【巩固练习】①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.
②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.
③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.
④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)
⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
巩固练习 smoking, to go, to play, smoking, to smoke, be allowed
【拓展】allow与let的辨析：
allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。
【知识梳理4】
4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？
【考点分析】What’s wrong (with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？
=What’s the matter (with sb./ sth)?
【知识梳理5】
5. I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【考点分析】until 直到......时
【巩固练习】
1. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
2. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A. unless B. if C. until D. while
3. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. while
巩固练习 BCC
【知识梳理6】
6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？
【考点分析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）
【知识梳理7】
7.look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）
【考点分析】系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静
二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）
五感官：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
【知识梳理8】
8.look through 浏览
【知识拓展】与look相关的短语：
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词
look around环视 look forward to期望
【知识梳理9】
9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
【考点分析】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
【巩固练习】
1. My father hits the computer _______(angry)
2. ( ) — Why are you unhappy, Kate? — I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.
A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of
3. ( ) I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.
A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at
4. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.
No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.
A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
5. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____at all.
A. excited B. happy C. angry
巩固练习 angrily, A,B,C,C
【知识梳理10】
10.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.
尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。
【考点分析】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though / although 不能与but连用
【巩固练习】
1. ____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment , he still works hard.
A. And B. Although C. But D. Before
2. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although
3. Look! Some people are running the red lights. —We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. Because
巩固练习 B,C,C
【知识拓展】although/however辨析
⑴although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。
⑵ however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。
It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out.
雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。
【考点分析2】It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
【知识梳理11】
11.You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。
【考点分析】leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
【巩固练习】
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ____ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don't forger next time.
A. put B. kept C. left D. Remained
知识巩固 C
【知识梳理12】
12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
【考点分析1】hope v 希望
hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soon
wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.
wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.
wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.
【考点分析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
计算出（答案、数量、价格等）
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out
制定出（计划等）
I have worked out a new way of doing it.
work out
解决；找出…的答案
The government has many problems to work out.
【巩固练习】
The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
知识巩固 B
【知识梳理13】
13. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
=get along with
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
【巩固练习】
1. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from
2. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?
—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.
A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off
知识巩固 AC
【知识梳理14】
14. 1）hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上
2）hang out 闲逛；常去某处
例：He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.
3） hang on to 紧紧抓住
例： You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.
4）hang up 挂电话；悬挂
例：After she finished her conversation
【知识梳理15】
15.elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.
elder
用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语
older
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。
【巩固练习】
1. My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.
2. I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in his thirties.
A. old B. older C. young D. younger
知识巩固 elder, B
【知识梳理16】
16.refuse =say no to v拒绝
refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
【巩固练习】
1. The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.
2. He refused when I asked him for help. 划线部分的意思
A. said yes B. said no C. said hello
3. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝).
知识巩固 to go, B, refused
【知识梳理17】
17. instead 代替，反而，替
【考点分析】
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而
做了后面的事情。
Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling him
.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.
她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
【巩固练习】
1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
2. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead
3. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _________(代替) of too much meat.
知识巩固 B,D,instead
【知识梳理18】
18. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
【考点分析】offer v 主动给予
(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
【巩固练习】
( )The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.
A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took
知识巩固 A
【知识梳理19】
19.explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
【考点分析】explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。
explain to sb sth给某人解释某事
【巩固练习】
Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.
—Do you ________that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide
知识巩固 explaining, B
【知识梳理20】
20.be worried about sth. 担心某事
【考点分析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
【巩固练习】
1. Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
2. Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified
3. －You look _________ . What's up, sir? －I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried
知识巩固 worried, B, D
【知识梳理21】
21.some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【考点分析】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4) sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
【巩固练习】
1. I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have to be careful.替换划线词组
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
知识巩固 C,B
【知识梳理22】
22.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。
【考点分析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”
辨析other，the other, others, the others, another。
other others 其他的
the other the others 剩下的全部
+n. 不+n.
【例题精讲】
Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
【知识拓展】
another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如： I don’t like this one.
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