英语考研高频词汇(带音标).doc

考研英语核心词汇
1. rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
2. rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
3. guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
4. gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
5. refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
6. relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
7. remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
8. renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴
9. habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地
10. harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
11. recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用
12. redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
13. refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者，难民
14. ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
15. robust [rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble
16. salvation [sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困
17. sanction ['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁
18. repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n.压抑，压制，镇压
19. sane [seɪn] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
20. sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
21. saturate ['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
22. repertoire ['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
23. retention [ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)
24. retort [ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳
25. boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
26. bowel ['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
27. retrieve [rɪˈtri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
28. retrospect ['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
29. revelation [,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
30. rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)
31. riot [ˈraɪət] n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
32. rip [rɪp] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
33. scandal [ˈskændl] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨
34. scramble ['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先
35. siege [si:dʒ] n.包围，围攻，围困
36. sip [sɪp] v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量
37. sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] a.怀疑的
38. skim [skɪm] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过
39. skip [skɪp] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过
40. fridge [frɪdʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱
41. radiant ['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的
42. rap [ræp] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)
43. thermal ['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的 ～burns
44. texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理
45. transcend [trænˈsend] vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围
46. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom
47. prime [praɪm] 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance
48. foul [faʊl] a. 令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规
49. thirst [θɜ:st] 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before
50. trail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence
51. tramp [træmp]步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills
52. transfer [trænsˈfɜ:(r)] 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location
53. fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边
54. fume [fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
55. blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
56. browse [brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草
57. primitive ['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest
58. prior ['praiə]在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here
59. privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ vt.给与…特权，特免; 
60. probe [prəʊb] vt . 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war
61. verify [ˈverɪfaɪ] vt. 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
62. vertical [ˈvɜ:tɪkl] adj. 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine
63. veto ['vi:təu ] n. 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～
64. absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
65. verge [vɜ:dʒ] n 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream
66. accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
67. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt. 使认识，使了解
68. trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁
69. toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的
70. amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt. 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.
71. breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破
72. briefcase [ˈbri:fkeɪs] n.手提箱，公事皮包
73. ambiguous [æmˈbɪgjuəs] adj.含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
74. ozone [ˈəʊzəʊn] n. 臭氧；清新的空气
75. script [skrɪpt] n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
76. scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查
77. sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品
78. pact [pækt] n.合同，条约，公约
79. trace [treɪs] n. 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar
80. track [træk] n.足迹，踪迹～s in the snow
81. tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n. 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies
82. paperback [ˈpeɪpəbæk] n.平装本，简装本
83. tame [teɪm] adj.驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails
84. tan [tæn] n.棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
85. tax [tæks] n.税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
86. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]adj. 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
87. acute [əˈkju:t] adj.尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker
88. versatile [ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] adj. 多才多艺的 a ～ man
89. versus [ˈvɜ:səs] prep.(介词)诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
90. blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
91. Blush [blʌʃ] （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
92. abide [əˈbaɪd] vt.遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
93. delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
94. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vi. 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
95. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
96. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps
97. thread [θred] n.线，线状物 cotton ～
98. thrill [θrɪl] vt.使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
99. thrive [θraɪv] vi.兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving
100. abuse [əˈbju:s]n. vt. 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)
101. stream [stri:m] n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～
102. stress [stres]n.压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life
103. stretch [stretʃ] v. 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself
104. stride [straɪd] vt.& vi. 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
105. temper [ˈtempə(r)] n. 心情，脾气 be in a good～
106. tempt [tempt] vt. 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
107. strain [streɪn] vt.& vi 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break
108. strap [stræp] n. 带，皮带 silks ～s
109. strike [straɪk] vi.打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head
110. string [strɪŋ] n.细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
111. strip [strɪp] vi.&vt剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
112. access [ˈækses] n.入口，出口; 接近，进入;接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President
113. tip [tɪp] 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers
114. toast [təʊst] n.干杯;烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～
115. token [ˈtəʊkən] n.&vt.表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
116. torture [ˈtɔ:tʃə(r)] n.&vt拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
117. accommodate[əˈkɒmədeɪt] vt.使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
118. unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.& vi. 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper
119. uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n.制服；adj.不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature
120. unify [ˈju:nɪfaɪ] vt.使成一体，统一 become a unified nation
121. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] vi&vt 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another.
122. adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]adj. 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
123. adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn] vt.& vi. 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
124. thrust [θrʌst] vt.& vi推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power
125. update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] vt. 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook
126. upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt. 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services
127. uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld]vt. 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand
128. upright [ˈʌpraɪt] adj. 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat
129. tick [tɪk] n.（钟声等发出的）滴答声
130. tilt [tɪlt]vt&vi.使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
131. toss [tɒs] vt.& vi. 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
132. tough [tʌf]adj. 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
133. tow [təʊ]vt.拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
134. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
135. absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
136. uproar [ˈʌprɔ:(r)]n. 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
137. utilize [ˈju:təlaɪz]vt.利用 ～ solar energy
138. utter [ˈʌtə(r)]vt. 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth
139. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus
140. vague [veɪg]adj. 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer
141. slip [slɪp] vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
142. slit [slɪt]vt. 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open
143. slope [sləʊp]vi. 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
144. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt.挤入，压紧; 撞击; 对…产生影响;
145. impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] vt.削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
146. impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl]adj. 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
147. implement [ˈɪmplɪment]n.工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
148. sly [slaɪ] adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
149. smash [smæʃ] vt. 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
150. snatch [snætʃ] vt. 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
151. immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
152. sting [stɪŋ] vt.&vi刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck
153. stir [stɜ:(r)] vt.& vi.使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair
154. stitch [stɪtʃ] n.一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together
155. sue [su:] vt.& vi控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander
156. summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
157. superb [su:ˈpɜ:b] adj. 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
158. superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl]adj.表面的 a ～resemblance
159. superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs]adj.过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
160. ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] vt.使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room
161. venture [ˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil
162. uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food
163. supervise [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] vt.& vi 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move
164. vanish [ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然消失，逐渐消散Do you want to vanish
165. veil [veɪl] n. 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission
166. underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
167. reassure [ˌri:əˈʃʊə(r)] v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
168. recede [rɪˈsi:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach
169. recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者
170. reckless [ˈrekləs] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
171. rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形
172. recur [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现
173. portray [pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)
174. prone [prəʊn] a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的
175. prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n.预言家；先知；提倡者
176. undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]vt.经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering
177. underlie [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ] vt. 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision
178. undermine [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v. 在……下挖 ～ a wall
179. undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] vt. 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack
180. undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl]adj. 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects
181. uneasy [ʌnˈi:zi]adj. 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future
182. accord [əˈkɔ:d] vt. 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
183. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened
184. address [əˈdres] n.地址; 演说 a television address
185. ultimate [ˈʌltɪmət] adj.最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory
186. unanimous [juˈnænɪməs]adj.全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay
187. virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness
188. visible [ˈvɪzəbl]adj. 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon
189. vision [ˈvɪʒn]n.视力，视觉 ～ care
190. substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
191. subtle [ˈsʌtl]adj.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
192. subtract [səbˈtrækt] vt.减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
193. succession [səkˈseʃn]n.连续，一系列 a ～ of debates
194. suck [sʌk] vt. 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
195. vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.维持生命所必需的;有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ
196. vivid [ˈvɪvɪd]adj.鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring
197. void [vɔɪd] adj.空的 a ～ space
198. wedge [wedʒ]n.楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
199. weed [wi:d]n.杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s
200. weep [wi:p] vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure
201. weigh [weɪ] vt.称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales
202. Xerox [ˈzɪərɒks]n.静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report.
203. yield [ji:ld]vt.生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.
204. zeal [zi:l] n.热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～
205. vicious [ˈvɪʃəs]adj.邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life
206. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n.志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?
207. Zigzag [ˈzɪgzæg]adj.之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road
208. Wander [ˈwɒndə(r)]vt.&vi漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home
209. ward [wɔ:d]n. 病房 a 4-bed ～
210. warrant [ˈwɒrənt]n.授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action
211. waterproof [ˈwɔ:təpru:f]adj. 不透水的，防水的 ～ material
212. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] vt.低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb
213. audit [ˈɔ:dɪt] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
214. vibrate [vaɪˈbreɪt] vt.& vi.使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
215. weld [weld] vt.& vi.焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
216. whirl [wɜ:l]vi.&vt旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
217. audio [ˈɔ:diəʊ] n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)
218. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
219. stab [stæb] vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety
220. stack [stæk]n.整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
221. stain [steɪn]vt&vi玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
222. stale [steɪl]adj. 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～
223. stall [stɔ:l] n.小隔间;牛舍
224. startle [ˈstɑ:tl]vt.惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
225. starve [stɑ:v] vi.&vt.使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
226. addict [ˈædɪkt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
227. advent [ˈædvent] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
228. affluent [ˈæfluənt] a. 富裕的，富足的
229. bait [beɪt] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄
230. balcony [ˈbælkəni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座
231. ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
232. stock [stɒk] n.原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper
233. stoop [stu:p] vt.& vi.&n. 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan
234. statistics [stə'tɪstɪks] n.统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
235. steer [stɪə(r)] vt.& vi.掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
236. authentic