人教八年级下册英语Unit.pptx

1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Lookattheseproblems.DoyouLookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?thinktheyareseriousornot?1a4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Ihavetostudy too muchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。许多许多(1)toomany+n复复(2)toomuch+n不不实在太实在太(3)muchtoo+adj.【2013山东德州山东德州1】Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten_.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoosoconj.因此因此 表示因果关系，后表示因果关系，后+表示结表示结果的句子，不与果的句子，不与because同时使用）同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18.Theshopswereclosed_Ididntgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.but AAMyparentsdontallow me to hang outwithmyfriends.我的父母我的父母不允许不允许我和我的朋友们出去我和我的朋友们出去闲逛闲逛【解析解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事允许做某事Wedontallow_(smoke)inthereadingroom.Ourteacherallowsus_(go)outforawalk.smokingtogoListenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1b1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.1cLookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.Whatswrong?ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?gotosleep去睡觉去睡觉(强调强调“入睡，睡觉入睡，睡觉”这一动作）这一动作）ImreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。until直到直到.时时【2013山东临沂山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.thoughBWhydontyou+V原原?=Whynot+V原原?为为什么不什么不.呢？呢？【2013天津天津4】35.WhynotgotoLaoTeahousetonight?_.A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat【2013广东广州广东广州4】25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Luckyyou!B.Youdbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?【2013四川凉山四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?Yes._goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.WhydontC.WhataboutWhataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样？怎么样？DDCListen.Petersfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2a1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishouse.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.()couldshouldshouldcouldcouldWhy Peter doesnt like the advicea.Itsnoteasy.b.Idontwanttowaitthatlong.c.Idontwanttosurprisehim.d.Imnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.1._2._3._4._5._deacListenagain.Fillintheblanks.b2bRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.2cWhatsthematter,Peter?Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Youlooksad,KimWhatswrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Role-playtheconversation.2dHmmthatsnotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Yes,butImstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.Youreright.Thanksforyouradvice.Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.You looksad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。金，你看起来很伤心。系动词：后系动词：后+adj.作表语作表语一是一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静保持安静二保持：二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）（表示持续状态）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康保持健康三变化：三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）（表示状态变化）四起来：四起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉表示感觉)1.Jackusuallygets_whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired2.Tomsfatherlooksvery_.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendlyCBWell,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事类似动词：类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel，notice【贵州安顺贵州安顺】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound_inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslyingAlookthrough浏览浏览30.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter【拓展拓展】与与look相关的短语：相关的短语：lookfor寻找寻找lookafter=takecareof照看照看looklike看起来像看起来像lookthesame看起来一样看起来一样lookover检查检查lookout小心小心,从里向外看从里向外看lookup向上看向上看,查单词查单词lookaround环视环视lookforwardto期望期望BYes,butIm still angry withher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。angry adj.生气的生气的angrilyadv.生气地生气地(1)beangrywithsb.对某人生气对某人生气【with后接人后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气对某事感到生气【at后接事后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气做某事感到生气Myfatherwasvery_(对对生气生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_(angry)()Iwasveryangry_myself_makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;atangryatangrilyB11.Althoughsheswrong,Itsnotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错也不是什么大错。although=though尽管尽管,引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。【注注】though/although不能与不能与but连用连用【2013福建福州福建福州3】41.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese,_heisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.although Choweveradv，在句中作插入语，起连词的，在句中作插入语，起连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此然而，尽管如此”。12.Hopethings work out.希望事情顺利解决。希望事情顺利解决。hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句从句（表示希望）（表示希望）Ihopethatyoullbebettersoonwishv希望希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.workout：计算出（答案、数量、价格等）计算出（答案、数量、价格等）制定出（计划等）制定出（计划等）解决；找出解决；找出的答案的答案 30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto_theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthroughBReadthearticleagainandfillinthechart.ProblemsAdviceHisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesntlikeit.Talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily.Domorejobsaroundthehouse.Hisbrotherisntnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_alot.Itstheonly_theyhave.Whenthey_,itslikeabigblackcloud_theirhome.Hedoesntlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingoverHisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels_and_athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_tohelp.offertalkaboutMaybehe_jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_.Second,hecouldsitdownand_hisbrother.Hecould_thathe_himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_.dontmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavoriteshowDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Huntsadvice?Why?1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.3b2.Idontagreewithhisadvice.Idontthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clearexplainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk_communicateThetwofriendshasntcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears.3cworried_getalongwith_nervousHewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview.getonwithLindacantgetonwellwithhereldersister.notallow_Theworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends.refuse.MyproblemisIcantget on withmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。getonwithsb.=getalongwith和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处getonwell/badlywith相处的好相处的好/坏坏 Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_.A.getinB.getup C.getonD.getoffCWhenthey argue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候，当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。argue争吵争吵argumentn争论争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事争论某事hangover挂在挂在.之上之上hangout闲逛闲逛 Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关长幼关系系，常用作定语，常用作定语older泛指泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可，可以用作表语，是以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。的比较级形式。ImsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas_,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.youngerBbenicetosb.对某人友好对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.Healwaysrefuses toletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目 refusetodosth拒绝去做拒绝去做 refuse=saynotov拒绝拒绝Theboyrefused_(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhellotogoB(1)instead副词，代替，副词，代替，常放在句首或句常放在句首或句尾尾,表示前面的事情没做表示前面的事情没做 Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜一直到深夜(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中代替，而不是，放在句中 Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.becauseWevegotnocoffee.Letshavetea_.A.eitherB.however C.yetD.insteadBD2)whatever=nomatterwhat.任何；无论什么任何；无论什么_happens,Iwontchangemymind.(无论什么）无论什么）WhateverIfyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供某人某物主动提供某人某物()Thelittleboy_hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.tookASecondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicate withyourbrother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？你的哥哥交流一下呢？communicatev.交流交流communicationn.交流；沟通交流；沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流和某人交流辨析辨析:second和和secondlysecond用作序数词或形容词，用作序数词或形容词，意为意为“第第二二”，常修饰名词。，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为是副词，意为“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。，常用来修饰整个句子。如：如：2)secondlyadv.第二；其次第二；其次First,itsveryexpensive.Secondly,itsugly.首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。5.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?explainv.解释；说明解释；说明explain+that/what/why等从句等从句explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解释某事（向某人）解释某事e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？你能解释一下这个的意思吗？Pleaseexplainittome.请你向我解释一下吧。请你向我解释一下吧。1.makesth.clear(同义词同义词)_2.talk(同义词同义词)_3.notallow(同义词同义词)_4.worried(同义词同义词)_5.getalongwith(同义词同义词)_municate（名词）（名词）_7.old(比较级比较级)_一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。getonwithcommunicateexplainrefusenervouscommunicationolder/elder根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You_tired.Whats_?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。睡足觉。Istudied_lastnightsoIdidnt_sleep.untilmidnightlookthemattergetenough3.我应该做什么？我应该做什么？_Ido?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。_youforgetaboutit?_sheswrong,itsnot_.WhatshouldWhydontAlthoughbigdeala5.他应当如何做？他应当如何做？_hedo?6.他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。向他道歉。He_hisfriend_hecansayhessorry.Whatshouldshouldtalktosothat7.或许你应当去他家。或许你应当去他家。_you_gotohishouse.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。IguessI_,butIdontwantto_.Maybecouldcouldsurprisehim1.掌握提出问题的方法，掌握提出问题的方法，Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatstheproblem/thetrouble?并能讨论所给出的建议。并能讨论所给出的建议。withsb.2.情态动词情态动词should，could等等should，shouldnt“（不）应该（不）应该”，常，常用来提出请求和建议用来提出请求和建议could“可以可以”可也用来给出建议。可也用来给出建议。用用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参，仅供参考；而考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议的最好的一个建议。should(shall)could(can)情态动词情态动词+v,可表示说话人的语气，可表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化。用于提建议的句型有：用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做我们做好吗？好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做请你做好吗好吗？(7)Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？【回答回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意好主意OK/Allright./Great好好/行行/太好了太好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的是的/我愿意我愿意Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法我同意你的看法Noproblem没问题没问题Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以当然可以Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idontthinkso我认为不是这样我认为不是这样Sorry,Icant对不起，我不能对不起，我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐怕 1.Weshouldnt_(argue)withourparents.2.Youshouldnt_(use)thephoneintheclassroom.3.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Well,you_.A.canB.couldC.shouldD.mightargueuseA4.Youdbetter_(go)toschoolbybike.5.Howabout_(go)hikingthisafternoon?gogoing4aFillintheblankswithalthough,so thatoruntil.1.A:Whatswrong?B:Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry_shellaskyounexttime.sothat点拨：点拨：sothat意为意为“因此因此”，引导目的状语从引导目的状语从句句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。等词。拓展拓展：sothat意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常，常用于结果状语从句用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生，表示上文动作所产生结果。结果。2.A:Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo?B:_youdonthaveanynow,youllsoonmakesome.Although点拨：点拨：although意为意为“尽管尽管但是但是”，不能说，不能说，thoughbut。句意。句意“尽管尽管你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友你现在没有朋友，但不久你就会有朋友的。的。”3.A:Imworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.Whatsyouradvice?B:Youshouldntwait_thelastminutetostudyforatest.until点拨：点拨：until用于否定句中，表示句子的用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为。一般译为“直到直到才才”。4.A:Mikeismybestfriend,buthealwayscopiesmyhomework.WhatshouldIdo?B:_hesyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothershomeworkiswrong.Although点拨点拨：句意：句意“尽管尽管他是你的最好的朋友，他是你的最好的朋友，但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是但你还是应当告诉他，抄袭别人的作业是不对的。不对的。”，可知空格处应用，可知空格处应用although。Im worried aboutmyschoolgrades.我很我很胆小我的学习成绩。胆小我的学习成绩。【解析解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事担心某事【拓展拓展】worryv担心担心worriedadj.焦急的焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为为担心担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.()Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.TerrifiedworriedB4bWriteonepieceofadviceforeachproblem.Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartnersanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad.1.Imveryshy.Advice:_Whydontyoutalkloudlyinfrontofyourclassmatesformanytimes?2.MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutwhatyoualwaysfightaboutandtrytohaveatalkwithheraboutit.3.Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_4.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_Youcouldtellheryouneedagoodresttostudywellatschooltomorrow.Maybehesforgetful.Youcouldcallhimandtellhimyouneedthemrecently.5.Myparentswontbeletmehaveapet.Advice:_Whenyougetagoodgradeatschool,youcouldtalkaboutitwithher.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithout returningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。我堂弟借我东西没有还我。returnv归还归还=givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.把把.还给还给.v回来；返回回来；返回=comeback【2012浙江宁波浙江宁波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidnt_(归还）归还）ittome.returnChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Youparentsalwaysargue.4cleave-leftv遗忘，留下遗忘，留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.Youshouldjustbeyourself.Whatproblemsdoyouhave?atschooltoomuchhomeworktoomanyexaminationscantgetgoodgradeshavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoweartheschooluniformtoomanyrulestoobeyatschoolathomehavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVargumentbetweenparentsA:Whatsthematter?B:WhatshouldIdo?A:WhydontyouGiveadvicetoyourpartnersproblemsandmakeconversations.discusswithteacherstohavefewerexamstrytodothingsquicklyandgotobedearlytrytospendlessmoneyworkharderatschoolGivingadviceImalittlebitshy.Imafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldbemoreconfident.Youshouldplaysportswithyourfriendsafterclass.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.Youshouldtellittoyourteacher.Youcouldcallyourparentsandaskthemtobringittoschool.Whatactivitiesdoyouliketodotohelploweryourstress?Orderthem1-8with1beingthemostfavoritethingyoudotolowerstress.1a_playsports_hangoutwithfriends_talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers_spendtimealone_playcomputergames_readbooks_watchmovies_other:_Tellyourpartneraboutyouranswersin1a.Ialwayshangoutwithmyfriendstolowerstress.Iliketolistentomusictolowerstressbest.IdliketoplaysportswhenImstressedout.1bListenandchecktheproblemsWeiMingtalksabout.1c_Myparentsgivemealot