高考英语必背词组.doc

高考英语必备词组from door to door 挨门挨户 go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱 earn ones living 谋生on earth 究 竟 take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)很积极add up to 合计为 take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就提出建议the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究at the age of 在岁时 achieve ones aim 实现目标in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场 be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) be anxious about 为而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意attract ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以开始at the beginning of 在起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成局面;产生 Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try ones best 尽力，尽最大的努力 make the best of 尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 be born in a peasants family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬 break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold ones breath 屏息;憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 burst into tears 突然哭起来 a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 but for 要不是 a call for help 呼救 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动) keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁 play cards 打牌 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理 i n that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 catch up with 赶上(或超过 by chance 偶然 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下 in the charge of 由负责 take charge 掌管，负责 cheer up 高兴起来 have a great effect on 对有很大影 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵 a happy ending 美满的结局 English speaking countries 说英语的国家 the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 on New Years Eve 在除夕 even if/even though 虽然，即使 current events 时事 have/take an examination 参加考试 set an example to sb. 为树立榜样 do morning exercises 做早操 come into existence 产生，成立 carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相 as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能 fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth. 对熟悉 be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名 feel like doing sth. 觉得想做hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情 have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域 in ones fifties 五十多岁时fill in the form 填写表格 高考英语必备词组in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水 sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层 a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花 fly a kite 放风筝make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try ones fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地，时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。play games 做游戏generation gap 代沟get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻烦have a gift for music 有音乐天分give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽take a glance at 朝看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视go out (灯，火)熄灭go over the lesson 复习功课score a goal 进了一个球make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误grasp ones meaning 懂某人的意思keep off the grass 勿踏草地get into the habit of 养成的习惯by hand 用手hand out 分发on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面另一方面 a handful of 少量的live a happy life 过幸福生活do harm to 损害，伤害a good harvest 一个好收成keep ones head 保持镇静in good health 身体好learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住hold ones head high 趾高气扬the summer holidays 暑假 on holiday 休假in honour of 为(向)表示敬意;为了纪念have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 怀着的希望be in hospital 住院 an hour or so 大约一小时 go hungry 挨饿go hunting 打猎in a hurry 匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道if only 但愿，要是就好了make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward 慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事insist on doing 坚持要做inspect a factory 视察工厂an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲in instant need of help 急需帮助interrupt a conversation 打断谈话a letter of introduction 介绍信receive an invitation 收到请帖a letter of invitation 邀请信tell a joke 讲笑话play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a journey 旅行to ones joy 使某人高兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中just then 正在那时keep in touch with 与保持联系keep out of 使不进入the key to success 成功的秘诀kick the door 踢门kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子go down / fall on ones knees 跪下knock at the door 敲门at the latest 最迟，至迟sooner or later 迟早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来break / obey the law 违(守)法make a law 制定一条法律lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活leave out 忽略，遗漏attend a lecture on 听关于的讲座teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训高考英语必背词组 take a lesson from 从中吸取教训let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声let out the news 透露消息a capital letter 大写字母lie on ones back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧come back to life 复活，苏醒过来traffic lights 交通信号灯make a shopping list 列一张购物清单make a living 谋生，度日lose ones life 丧生，死;牺牲lose heart 泄气;灰心lose ones voice 失音lose a game 输一场Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。a washing machine 洗衣机be mad with joy 欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹make money 赚钱make friends 交朋友make progress 取得进步make use of 利用make up a story 编造故事make up for ones mistake 弥补某人的过失have good manners 有礼貌a trade mark 商标full marks 满分watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛have a match 进行比赛May you success. 祝你成功。May Day 五一节by this means 通过这种方式by means of 用方法，依靠by no means 决不make.to ones measure 按尺寸做take a measure 采取措施measure ones height 量身高get a gold medal 获得金牌a medical team 医疗队medical examination 体检take / have some medicine 吃药meet the needs of 满足的需要meet with a storm 遇到风暴go to a meeting 去开会have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 举行会议in memory of 为纪念have no mercy on sb. 对一点儿也不怜悯without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地at the mercy of 在支配下;任由摆布Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信儿Mid autumn Day 中秋节millions of 上百万的，许许多多的change ones mind 改变主意Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。make up ones mind 下决心the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长miss an opportunity 错过机会make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由疏忽所致in modern times 现代small money 零钱have no money with sb. 某人身上没(带)钱make sb. monitor 选某人为班长on the early morning 某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上join the navy 参加海军if necessary 如果有必要的话in need of help 需要帮助take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子make / take notes 做笔记have nothing to do with 与无关put up a notice 张贴通知pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意be in operation 运转着，实施中place an order for sth. 订购某物高考英语必背词组out of work 失业了a pair of glasses 一副眼镜the Summer Palace 颐和园No parking here! 此处禁止停车!take an active part in 在方面起积极作用in the past few days 在过去的几天里be patient with sb. 对某人有托?/PPractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演in person 亲自，当面take a photo of sb. 给某人照相play the piano 弹钢琴pick flowers 摘花pick up a wallet 捡钱包go out for a picnic 去野餐a pile of books 一堆书have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)out of pity 出于同情in place of 代替take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 举行，发生take the place of 代替，代理make a plan 订计划play cards 玩牌play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play with sb. 与一起玩on the playground 在操场上be pleased with 对感到满意take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事live in plenty 生活富裕on the point of 正要的时候be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱take possession of 占有，拥有power station 发电站take power 当权，执政praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议at present 眼下exchange presents 互赠礼物under pressure 在压力下prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事at the price of 以为代价at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以为自豪;对感到得意primary school 小学go to prison 入狱，被监禁be in prison 在狱中服刑throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱escape from prison 越狱solve the problem 解决问题answer the question 回答问题keep ones promise 遵守诺言make a promise 答应，许下诺言be proud of 以自豪provide food and clothes for ones family 养家糊口public affairs 公共事务public opinion 舆论in public 当众，公开publishing house 出版社on purpose 故意地push aside 把推到一边push over 推倒，(风)刮倒put off 拖延，推迟out of the question 不可能a relay race 接力赛on the radio 通过无线电广播in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服at the railway station 在火车站light / heavy rain 小(大)雨a ray of hope 一线希望reach for sth. 伸手去拿out of ones reach 够不着be ready to do 乐意干某事in reality 事实上realize ones hope 实现希望for this reason 为此，为此理由reception desk 接待处refer to 参考;谈到remain in ones memory 留在某人的记忆中高考英语必背词组remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起by request 应请求as a result 因此，结果be rich in 盛产;有大量的get rid of 除掉rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物play an important role 起重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色make room for 给腾出地方be rude to sb. 对某人无礼run out of 用完rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要save ones strength 节省体力that is to say 也就是说scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人take ones seat 就座，坐下keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事，保密seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shop assistant 店员;营业员show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来show off 炫耀on the other side of 对岸;在另一面take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在一边lose sight of 看不见catch sight out 看到，发现out of sight 看不见in silence 静静地be similar to 和类似的single ticket 单程票take the size of 量的大小(尺寸)slip a note into ones hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒smooth away difficulties 克服困难or so 大约have something to do with 与有关系the national song 国歌speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说make a speech 发言，演讲at a speed of 以的速度square kilometers 平方公里stand for 代表，象征starve to death 饿死in a good state 处于良好状态step by step 逐步地，一步一步地stick to ones word / promise 遵守诺言lie on ones stomach 趴在地上a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅be caught in the storm 赶上风暴be strict with sb. in sth. 对要求严格strike a match 擦火柴struggle to ones feet 挣扎着起来make a study of 仔细研究all of a sudden 突然，冷不防supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是sweat off ones face 擦脸上的汗sit down to table 坐下吃饭pay ones taxes 纳税make tea 沏茶through a telescope 用望远镜tell a story 讲故事tell one from the other 辨别，分清take ones temperature 量体温tens of thousands of 数以万计be terrified at 被吓了一跳be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐in no time 立刻，很快traffic jam 交通堵塞play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中a pair of trousers 一条裤子attend university 上大学pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人at the top of ones voice 高声地(喊)at war 在交战wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽pull out the weeds 拔草be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服as a whole 通盘，作为整体on the whole 总的来说Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth. 乐意做wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘make wonders 创造奇迹no wonder 不足为奇;难怪get in a word 插话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话in a word 总之，简言之