高考短文改错题型总结.doc

短 文 改 错 题 型 分 析
一、 高考短文改错题目设置
1、 错词，主要包括单复数、词性变换、所有格、时态及语态的变换；
2、 多词，主要表现在冠词、形容词等；
3、 缺词，表现在句子中缺少必要的语法成分；
二、 词性与易错结构
1、 动词：
a、 时态和语态：
we were driving in the country when the car stop (stopped) working.
b、主谓一致：
Mary, as well as her sisters study (studies) Chinese in China.
c、非谓语：
I saw the boys played (playing) games on the bank of the lake.
2、 名词：
a、 单词可数性：
we can find a lot of informations (information) on the internet
b、单复数错误：
different people speak different language (languages).
c、所有格
the man is a friend of my father(father's)
3、 形容词、副词：
a、 区分：
I am sure we will have a wonderfully (wonderful) time together.
b、 原形、比较级与最高级：
the river is not as longer (long) as that one.
4、 代词：
a、 数量：
there are trees on all (both) side of the road.
b、指代：
i think (it) important to learn the computer well.
5、 介词短语及习惯用法：
I saw him enter (into) the classroom.
the jacket's price is expensive (high).
6、 冠词、连词误用（a、an、the和but、and、so、though等连接词）
what a (\) lovely weather we are having today.
my parents are very kind to me, because (so) i don't want to leave them.
三、 语法错误
1、 从句：
a、 定从
the house which (where) luxun once lived is being repaired now.
he put it in a secret place where (which) i couldn't find it.
i will never forget the day which (when) i first went to school.
b、 名从
it didn't matter that (whether) i could win or not.
that is how (why) sports are good activities for their health.
c、 状从
he got up early in order to (that) he could catch the bus.
make a mark which (where) you have any doubts or questions.
d、 结构
why (do) you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?
i thought it was a dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. therefore (however), my father loves football.
短文改错基本步骤：1、通读全文，理解文章；2、先从较为明显的错误入手，再分析高难知识点；3、分析句型，对照基本的语法结构及知识点进行深入解读。