初三中考北师大版英语单项选择（50题）.doc

初三中考北师大版完整版英语单项选择（50题）一、选择题1In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填2It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the3India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the4Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a5Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /6Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a7Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题8Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.AnoneBeitherCbothDneither9This book on animals is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon?In the bookshop near my school.AitBthisCthatDone三、选择题10With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation四、选择题11The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring12As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider五、选择题13The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went _ my imagination.AacrossBoverCthroughDbeyond14When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff六、选择题15Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off16Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in17 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out七、选择题18In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.AcanBshouldCneedDmust19We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed20If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt21Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt八、选择题22What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!九、选择题23Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat24_ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?Well, it is about four hours high-speed rail ride.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow far十、选择题25Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed26The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated十一、选择题27John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching28Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed29 Mom, Im busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ the floor.Aam cleaningBwill cleanCwas cleaningDhave cleaned30What about going to the cinema? Theres a new movie called Hi, Mom.Not now, I _ my brother Tony with his English.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped31The noise comes from the boys. They _ a party.AhaveBare havingCwill haveDhave had十二、选择题32- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen十三、选择题33Could you tell me _?Im not sure.Ahow many people have joined the clubBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animal does he like bestDwhat time will the dolphin show start34Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month.Ahow can I get oneBwhen will they come outChow I can get oneDwhen they will come out十四、选择题35I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, _.AYou are never too old to learn.BActions speak louder than words.CYou cant burn the candle at both ends.DYou cant put all your eggs in one basket.十五、选择题36 Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo whatBWhy notCHow comeDWho cares37 Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine? _. Im feeling even worse.AYou got itBNever mindCSorry to hear thatDQuite the opposite38Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._. Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry upBAll rightCIt is up to youDHold your horses39Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?_.AGood ideaBNo problemCGood luckDNo way40_. Wheres the nearest supermarket?Oh, its about 300 meters away, next to a park.AThank youBExcuse meCCome onDThats OK十六、选择题41Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying42-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in43（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out十七、选择题44Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?Im watching an exciting basketball match. It _ for half an hour.AbeginsBbeganChas begunDhas been on十八、选择题45I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had46- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill十九、选择题47According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /48- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/二十、选择题49Jack is still working to high standards _ he has made great achievements.AuntilBifCthoughDbecause50Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词2C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。4B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。5D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。6D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组so that， 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：such a little boy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。例2：such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。 例如：例3： so many books 这么多的书。例4： so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。 so.that.句型结构为： so+adj.（adv.）+that.so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that.so+many（few）+复数名词+that.so+much（little）+不可数名词+that. such.that.句型结构为： such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that. 例如：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。7A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。二、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the 名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。三、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper 合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。五、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：电影恐龙日记的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。六、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。七、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“Im sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。19C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。20C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。八、选择题22无九、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：Millie，你正在读什么？骆驼祥子，中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：从上海到你的家乡有多远？嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。十、选择题25D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。十一、选择题27D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态28C解析：C【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。29A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？等一下。我正在扫地。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im busy making the bed.”可知，我正在忙着铺床，是现在进行时；且根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可知，妈妈要求等一下，此时她正在扫地，也用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。30C解析：C【详解】句意：去看电影怎么样？有部叫嗨，妈妈的新电影。现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：噪音来自那群男孩。他们正在开派对。考查动词时态。根据前句“The noise comes from the boys.”语境可推知，后句中动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“They”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是having。故填B。十二、选择题32A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你有空时，喜欢看历史书吗？不！我喜欢故事书，我几乎每天看它们。and而且，but但是，or或者，then然后。结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢读故事书，后半句表示我每天读它们，前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。故选A。十三、选择题33A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ 我不确定。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me.?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。故选A。34D解析：D【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。十四、选择题35C解析：C【详解】句意： 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。 你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。” A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.和Its bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择You cant burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。十五、选择题36C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Wh解析：C【详解】 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。37D【详解】句意：吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到解析：D【详解】句意：吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“Im feeling even worse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。38D【详解】句意：恐怕我找不到汽车的钥匙了。不要着急，我会等