初一下册七年级英语单项选择（50题）的用法及答案.doc

初一下册七年级英语单项选择（50题）的用法及答案一、选择题1Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a2He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /3I didnt do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?AanB/CtheDa4The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan5Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it _ better place.AaBanCtheD/6To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his _ second in March.A不填BaCtheDan7Life has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; /Bthe; itC/; oneDa; it二、选择题8This book on animals is interesting. Id like _. Where did you buy it, Simon?In the bookshop near my school.AitBthisCthatDone9Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesnt mean I agree with _.AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题10My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour11The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in _ and it saves a lot of time.AsurpriseBspiritCsilenceDservice12Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition13The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater四、选择题14Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind五、选择题15Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out六、选择题16How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould七、选择题17 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a18The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow19We should learn from the doctors and nurses _ help to treat the patients in Hubei. Yes. _ brave they are!Awho; WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How八、选择题20-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.AHow muchBHow fastCHow oftenDHow long九、选择题21At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen十、选择题22A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.Awas being rapidly closed Bwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closed Dis rapidly closing23You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?Aalways playedBhave always playedCare always playingDhave always been playing24Wheres Kelly, Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.AmakesBwill makeCmadeDis making25 Dad, I cant work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ on the phone.Aam talkingBwill talkCwas talkingDhave talked26Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance27Listen! The birds _ happily in the tree outside the window.AsingBsangCare singingDwere singing28Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano. Sorry. I _ my car.ArepairBrepairedCam repairingDhave repaired29 Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You _ your sweater inside out. Oh my god, Ill have it changed immediately.AworeBare wearingCwere wearingDhave worn十一、选择题30The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.AorBandCbut31Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.AsoBorCforDbut32A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once.AifBwhereCbecauseDso十二、选择题33Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave my fatherBif I planned a party for my fatherChow I can give my father a surpriseDwhere will my father and I have a big meal十三、选择题34_!Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.AHow good the vegetable soup isBHow exciting the storybook isCWhat nice music Ann is playingDWhat a beautiful flower Jim keeps35 The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family. _. It reminds me of my parents.AI hope soBThats all rightCYou betDI dont think so36Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . _ . You really need money to keep on with your education.ADont be sillyBForget itCNo wayDDont mention it37Lucy, can you help me with my history?_. I am good at it.AWith pleasureBIm afraid notCSorry, I cantDNo way十四、选择题38 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy39His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads40 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay十五、选择题41Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched42Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left十六、选择题43Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt44In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.45Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved46I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.47Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open十七、选择题48Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.AwhatBwhichCwhoDhow49Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho50The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of；而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。3D解析：D【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再.，又.”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，second以辅音音素开头，选a最合题意。完整句意为：I didnt do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗？正确答案为：D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：a man一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。4D解析：D【详解】句意：小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。5A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在经历了这么多困难抚养第一个孩子之后，达斯汀期盼他的第二个孩子将在三月份出生。考查序数词、冠词。使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一”、“再一”；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the；空格前有形容词性物主代词his；故选A。7D解析：D【详解】句意：生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值，value以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。二、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里买的？在学校附近的书店里。考查代词辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具体事物，具有惟一性；this这个，表示近指；that那个，特指上文提到的事物，相当于the 名词；one代指单数可数名词，泛指同类不同物。根据语境，此处指的是要一本关于动物的书，需用one代指动物书。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。故选C。三、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。四、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。五、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？ 好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；have to不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：天很蓝，我闻到了花香。去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。18A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。 是的。他们多勇敢啊！考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的关系词，which的先行词是物，who的先行词是人，本句的先行词是“doctors and nurses”，表示人，所以关系词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构是“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”，句中主语前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容词，由此可知此句是由How引导的感叹句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故选D。八、选择题20D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。九、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。十、选择题22D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。23C解析：C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth：“总是/老是做”，该句句意：“你老是放学就踢足球，为什么不先回家做功课？”该句描述的是现在一般的情况，故用现在时而不使用现在完成时，所以正确答案为C.考点：时态24D解析：D【详解】句意：凯莉在哪里，妈妈? 她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly, Mum?”可知，是问凯莉现在在哪里，所以答语应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making，故选D。25A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我个忙吗？稍等。我正在打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Can you give me a hand?”和“Wait a moment.”可知，空处是描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：看，许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。27C解析：C【详解】句意：听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我搬一下钢琴。对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.”及语境可知，此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的，应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：Lena，我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。哦，天呐！我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿；根据“Ill have it changed immediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + doing；主语是“You”，be动词用are。故选B。十一、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前说really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你要和我一起去看动画表演吗？听起来有趣，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A. so因此，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.for为，表示原因；D.but但是，表示转折。虽然表演有趣，但是我太忙了。表示转折，用but。故选D。32D解析：D【详解】句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此前三项均可排除。故选D。十二、选择题33C解析：C【详解】句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Fathers Day”和主句“Im thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。十三、选择题34C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciti解析：C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciting the storybook is多么令人兴奋的故事书啊；What nice music Ann is playing安正在演奏的音乐真好听；What a beautiful flower Jim keeps吉姆养的花多么漂亮呀。根据答句“It sounds gentle and relaxing.”可知，安演奏的音乐很好听。故选C。35C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I解析：C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的确。它让我想起了我的父母。考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Thats all right没关系；You bet的确；I dont think so我不这么认为。根据“It reminds me of my parents.”可知，此处赞同前者所说，故选C。36A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答解析：A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Dont mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。37A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。十四、选择题38B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词解析：B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查