人教版英语七年级上册短语归纳.doc

英语七年级上册句型短语归纳Starter Unit 1-31. Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)!早上好，下午好，晚上好！2. How are you? Im fine, thanks.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。3. Hello! Hi !你好！4. Whats this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？Its a jacket./an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。5. Spell it, please. 请拼写。6. -What color is it ? Its yellow. 它是什么颜色？它是黄色的。Unit1 My name is Gina.1. -Whats your name?- My names Gina. = Im Gina.=Gina.你的名字是什么？我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-Whats his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么？ - His /Her names Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。 = Hes /Shes Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。3.- Is she Mary? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.她是玛丽吗？是的，她是。不，她不是。4.-Are you Helen? Yes, I am。/ No, Im not.你是海伦吗？是的，我是。不，我不是。*以上两句是由am/is/are三个be动词引导的“一般疑问句”（详见“学法P34”）5. A: Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. （too用逗号在前面隔开。）见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 7last name=family name姓氏first name = given name名字8. telephone number=phone number电话号码 Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。 *This/that; these/those用法详见“学法P23”。一定要背出书本P88 表3！3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。5.in the next picture.在下一张照片里6.in the first photo 在第一张照片里 7.a photo of your family 你家人的照片Unit3 Is this your pencil?1.-Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗？-Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。2. Are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗？ -Yes, they are ./ No, they arent. 是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。*在疑问句中，this/that作主语时，其答句的主语用it指代；疑问句中these/those作主语时，答句的主语用they指代。3. Its mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。(名词性物主代词)Theyre mine.它们是我的。*形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法详见“学法P35”一定要背出书上P88最上面的表格！4. Excuse me 打扰一下。5. what about=how about 怎么样What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢？6. Thanks (=Thank you) for+n./ doing sth为而感谢Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。（Thanks for+n.）Thanks for helping me .谢谢你帮助我。(Thanks for+doing)7. Youre welcome. 不用谢。7. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。8. in the school library. 在学校图书馆里9. ask for 向某人要某物(ask sb. for sth.)Ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它10. call/e-mail sb at 打电话/发邮件给某人。11. I must find it.我必须找到它。(must+动词原形)12. I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物13. a set of一副/套 a set of keys一串钥匙14. Lost and Found失物招领Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. -Wheres the map? 地图在哪里？-Wherere my books? 我的书在哪里？*Where引导的特殊疑问句详见“学法P46”2. on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床下be动词+方位介词+定冠词the+某物3.I dont know.我不知道。 4.Im tidy, but Gina is not.我很整洁，但吉娜不。and顺承关系，but转折关系5.in our room 在我们的房间6.books and tapes 书和磁带 7.Ginas books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。8.Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。注意always与be动词和行为动词在一起时的位置。（be+always He is always happy.）(always+行为动词 He always calls his grandma after dinner.)Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.- Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 有，我有。/不，我没有。2.- Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗？-Yes,she does./ No, she doesnt 有，她有。/不，她没有。3.I have a volleyball./ I dont have a volleyball. 我有/没有一个排球。4. He has two ping-pong bats. 他有两个乒乓球拍。He doesnt have two ping-pong bats. 他没有两个乒乓球拍。*have的一般现在实际一般疑问句和否定句用法详见“学法P57”5.lets（= let us ）+ do sth 让我们做某事Lets go. 让我们走。Let me get it.我去拿它。Let+宾格/sb. + 动词原形6.play basketball打篮球 play volleyball打排球play soccer 踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球play computer games打电子游戏7. Were late. 我们要迟到了。be late for 迟到 I am late for school.我上学迟到了。8. That sounds good.那听起来很不错。That sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难。9. watch TV 看电视10.play sports with our classmates和我的同学做运动11.go to the same school 去同一间学校上学。12.at school 在学校13.only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们14.Its+ adj+for sb.对某人来时怎么样。Its easy for me. 对我来说它很容易。Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样。15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后16. I dont have a soccer ball, but Alan does.(does代指have a soccer ball.)17. I love sports, but I dont play them.(them指代sports，复数) I love tennis, but I dont play it.(it指代tennis，单数)18. with classmates（with sb.）和.一起Unit6 Do you like bananas?1. A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗？ B: Yes, I do./No, I dont. I dont like tomatoes 是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿。-Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. He doesnt like carrots. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。他不喜欢胡萝卜。2. sbs birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴所有格（XX的）：有生命的-sbs无生命的: of (a photo of)3. next week 下周4. think about 考虑think about + sth./ 代词/ doing5. some fruit/food 一些水果/食物6. How about(=what about) +sth./doing sth.How about some fruit? (+sth.)How about having dinner? (+doing sth.)7. Lets have ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。8. eat well 吃得好9. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某物10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？12. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言13. Its healthy. 它是健康的。14. I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。15. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。16. one last question 最后一个问题17. after dinner 晚饭后18. I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。want sth.want to do sth.want sb. to do sth.19. I like ice-cream, but I dont eat it.(it指代不可数名词ice-cream. 不可数名词用it指代，be动词用is.)*可数名词和不可数名词的用法详见“学法P69”，记住哪些是不可数名词，可数名词如何变化成复数形式。Unit7 How much are these socks?1. Can I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 我能帮助你吗？2. (单数)It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。（复数）They look nice.它们看起来漂亮。3. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元4. Here you are. 给你。5. Ill take it/ them .我将买下它/它们。6. I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件毛衣去上学。for表示目的。need+n./代词/ to do sth.7. -How much is the hat? 帽子多少钱？-Its five dollars. 它五美元。6.-How much are these socks ? - Theyre two dollars. 这双袜子多少钱？两美元。e and buy sth 来买某物 =Come/go to do sth 来/去做某事15. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖=on sale16. at good prices (复数)/ at a good price(单数)以优惠的价格17. green sweaters for only 15$ （for+价格，表示多少价钱）绿色毛衣仅售15美元18. for boys. 对于男孩19. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙sb/sth in + 颜色 着某颜色的人/物20. clothes store 服装店21. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes（a pair of +复数， a pair of s作为整体，表示一副、一双、一对，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。）This pair of shoes is red.These pairs of shoes are red.一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子14基数词 ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty thirty-nine. 10 ,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,30,39 Unit8 When is your birthday?1. -When is your/ his/ her/Alices birthday?a) My/His/Her/ Its on May 2nd.你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。9. 序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth,twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second. 第一，第二，第三，第四，第五，第九，第十二，第十九，第二十，第二十一，第三十，第三十二。*序数词和基数词用法详见“学法P93”以及“书本P88 表格”。10. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！11. -How old are you ? - Im twelve. 你多少岁？我12岁。-How old is he? Hes 5 years old. 他多少岁？他五岁。12. on January 17th 在1月17日（具体日期date前介词用on） in February / 2013 在二月 (月份、年用in)at three 在三点钟 (具体时刻用at)13. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来我的生日宴会吗？14. See you != Goodbye!再见！15. English test 英语考试16. school trip 学校郊游17. School Day 学校庆祝日18. English Day 英语节19. art festival 艺术节20. Sports Day 运动会21. some interesting and fun things for you为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情（for.sb为某人）22. this term 这个学期23. October is a great month.10月是一个很棒的月份。24. You parents can come to our school你的父母能来我们的学校。25. We have an art festival. 我们举办一个艺术节。26. have a book sale in the school library 在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会27. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期。28. Have a good time!= Have fun! 玩得愉快！29. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会30. Childrens Day 儿童节31. National Day 国庆节32. Womens Day 妇女节33. New Years Day 新年Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1 Whats your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese.你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什么？我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。2.-Why does Bob like history? - Because its interesting.鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？因为它很有趣。3.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?- Because its fun.弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育？因为它很有趣。4.-Who is your music teacher? -My music teacher is Ms. Xie.你的音乐老师是谁？我的音乐老师是谢老师。5.-When is your geography class? -Its on Monday and Friday. 你们什么时候上地理课？星期一和星期五6.-Hows your day? Its OK.你过得怎样？不错。*what/when/where/who/why/how“5W1H”引导的特殊疑问句用法详见“学法P105”7. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩9. I think history is interesting. 我认为地理很有趣。10. Because the next day is Saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。11. Thats for sure.那是肯定的。12. Im very busy. 我非常忙。be busy with sth/be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事13. I have math. 我上数学课。14. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它很有用。15.difficult but interesting 困难但很有趣16. easy and fun 有容易又好玩17.from 12:00 to 1:50 从12点到1:50 （fromto）18.after that 从那之后19. My classes finish at 1:50.我的课在1:50结束。20.Have an art lesson for two hours. 上2个小时的美术课。21. Its really relaxing. 它真的很放松。22.It is cool. 它很酷。23. Lets meet on Saturday. 让我们在星期六见面。（let+动词原形）24. Is that OK with you.那对你来说合适吗？25. Thank you for your E-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。七七年级上册重点短语汇总1Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你 2. middle school 中学 3.excuse me 打扰一下4.first name 名字 5.last name/ family name 姓氏6.I see 我知道了 7.have a good time 玩得很开心 8.in the first photo 在第一张照片中 9.in the next picture 在下一张照片中 10.what about.?= how about .怎么样？11.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙 12.Thank you/ thanks for . 因.而感谢 13.telephone number/phone number 电话号码 14.an ID card 一张身份证 15.play computer games玩电脑游戏 16.in the school library 在学校图书馆17.ask the teacher for it . 去问老师要 18.call me 打电话给我19.some keys 一些钥匙 20.I must find it . 我必须找到它 21.call sbat 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 22.lost and found 失物招领 23. a set of keys 一串钥匙 24.in English 用英语 25.a photo of your family 你家人的照片 26.on the sofa 在沙发上 27.under the chair 在椅子下 28.in your schoolbag 在你的书包你29between the desk and the bookcase 在桌子和书柜之间30.tape player 录音机 31.model plane 飞机模型 32.soccer ball 英式足球33.Come on 快点儿 34.I think 我认为 35.I dont know 我不知道36.Lets go! 我们走吧 lets = let us后接动词原形 37.let sb do sth 让某人做某事38.Were late! 我们迟到了！ 39.Bill has it. 比尔有 40.let me get it 让我去拿它41.Let s play . 让我们去玩吧 42.play sth with sb 和某人玩某事43.Im tidy. 我很整洁 44.play basketball打篮球（在球类前不用the,在乐器前要用the） 45.play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球 46.play volleyball 打排球 47.play soccer/football 踢足球 lets play basketball. 让我们去打篮球吧 48.that sounds good 那听起来真不错 49.go to the same school 上同一所学校50.I love sports 我热爱运动 51.Its easy for me 对我来说很容易52.play baseball 打棒球 53play tennis 打网球54.tennis racket 网球拍 55.every day 每天 56.playdo sports做运动 57.watch TV 看电视58.Like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事 59.I like bananas.(喜欢的东西是可数名词要用复数) 60.next week 下周 61.think about 考虑 62.how about.? .怎么样？63.Eat well 吃得好 64.one last question 最后一个问题 65.want to do sth 想要做某事66.watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看 67.ice cream 冰淇淋 68.some tomatoes 几个西红柿 69.Some photos 一些几张相片 70.lots of = a lot of 许多,大量 71.healthy food健康食品。 72.Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉73.have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 74.have/eat lunch 吃午饭 75.have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭76.how much 多少钱 77.Here you are 给你 78.youre welcome 不客气 79.on sale 促销，甩卖 80. sell clothes at very good prices. 以优惠的价格卖衣服81.two dollars 两美元 82.seven yuan 七元(人民币) 83.what color 什么颜色 84. It looks nice .看起来漂亮85.birthday party 生日聚会86.speech contest 演讲比赛 87. a pair of socks 一双短袜 88.happy birthday 生日快乐89.See you 再见 90.fathers birthday 爸爸的生日 91.basketball game 篮球比赛92.school trip郊游, 校游 93.school day 学校活动日，校日 94.this term这学期95.basketball game 篮球赛 96.Art Festival 艺术节97.how old 几岁 98.fifteen years old 15岁 99.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 100.thats for sure 的确如此101.English teacher 英语老师 102.after that 那以后 103.from.to.从.到.104.want to do sth5