The-environment随堂练习2.doc

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II．完形填空（1 0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10
小题，每小题1分）
As for me, the best places for the summer vacation are the ones where there are many water
activities and I can also do many other wonderful outdoor activities. This is ___21___I love
going to the Ozarks in Missouri（密苏里州）．
The Lake of the Ozarks is the most beautiful one I've ever seen. The water activities there are
without doubt the___22___ things to do. Osage Beach is not only one of the best swimming places, but also the best place to ___23 ___many boat rental(租赁)companies. There you can ___24___ a11 different kinds of boats and go down the lake. Fishing is also a good way for you
to ___ 25___one afternoon. The water activities there are very ___26 ___and lots of tourists like
to take part in them.
Besides water activities, you can also do lots of outdoor activities in the Ozarks. The drive
in the Ozarks attracts me a lot. It has so___27___fun driving on the well-built curvy(弯曲的)roads there. Walking around the town is also___ 28 ___. Many buildings in the town of the Ozarks are built on a square, so you can walk around the square and ___29___the sun comfortably at the same time. At last, don't ___30 ___to enjoy the food there! There you can have much delicious food that has special flavor（风味）．
( ) 21. A. how B. when C. where D. why
( ) 22.A. top B. accurate C. common D. different
( ) 23.A. follow B. find C. invent D. check
( ) 24.A.buy B. ask C. sell D. rent
( ) 25. A. take B. waste C. change D. spend
( ) 26. A. dangerous B. popular C. boring D. difficult
( ) 27.A.little B. many C. much D. few
( ) 28. A. helpful B. stunning C. frightened D. thankful
( ) 29. A. enjoy B. study C. feel D. look
( ) 30. A. need B．decide C．lead D. forget
III．阅读理解（35分）
i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共25小题，每
小题1分）
A
My name is John. I like collecting rocks. It began when I visited the coast. There are so many
rocks on the beach. They are wet and shiny. They have many beautiful colors. They are pink, green black, and white. Some rocks have been worn by waves. One even has a hole in it. When
the rocks dry, they are not so colorful.
I found more rocks when I went to the desert. They are made of sandstone. They are rough
(粗糙的). They are dark red. Some look like gold and silver.
When I went to the mountains I also found more rocks. They are red and full of little holes.
They are called lava. There are different kinds of lava. Some kinds of lava are shiny and black.
They are like glass.
My favorite rocks come from the river. They are round and smooth. They get that way when
the water runs over and over them. I like rock collecting. Wherever I go, I will pick up new rocks. It doesn't cost a penny. I keep my rocks in a shoebox under my bed. I'm going to take them to our school to share them with my classmates.
( ) 31. John began collecting rocks_______
A. when he went to the desert
B. when he visited the coast
C. when he went to the mountains
D. when he visited a small village
( ) 32. What color are the rocks from the desert?
A. Pink and white.
B. Dark red.
C. Black.
D. Green.
( ) 33. What kind of rocks are lava according to the passage?
A. Rocks that are round and smooth.
B. Rocks that look like gold and silver.
C. Rocks that are red and full of little holes.
D. Rocks that have many -beautiful colors.
( ) 34. Where do John's favourite rocks come from?
A. From the desert.
B. From the coast.
C. From the mountains.
D. From the river.
( ) 35. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My hobby—the rock collection.
B. The rock collection is good for my study.
C. I like traveling best.
D. Traveling is good for my study.
B
Imagine how fun it would be to spend all day picking up crabs (蟹) and fish. Well, that's what Jack Rudloe has been doing for the last 40 years—and he's still doing it. Jack runs the Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory in Panacea, Florida. He started it in 1964. It began as a place where schools could get sea creatures to show their students. But now, it's a place where students come to see sea creatures.
"We've taken the idea of having aquariums(水族馆) with glass walls where you can reach out and touch these animals yourself.” Jack says. “If it is interesting and colorful, we will do it.” You can watch turtles and sharks swim. You can actually, reach out and touch a horseshoe crab!
When people are in the Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory, they use the five senses: sight, taste, touch, hearing and smell. To Jack, however, touch is the most important. "It is about overcoming our fear (克服恐惧) ” he says. "Some kids don't want to touch a crab because they're afraid. But when you do it, you feel like you've accomplished something."
When Jack leads kids into his aquarium, he lets them press their hands into the sand first. Then he tells them to search around with their hands, to find sea creatures under the sand. "We teach everyone from preschoolers to people in college," Jack says. "Each of them can learn something at our place." It must be true, because lots of schools have field trips to Panacea just to see the aquarium.
( ) 36. When was the passage written?
A. In 1964.
B. In 1940.
C. In 2004.
D. In 2001.
( ) 37.What did the Gulf Specimen Marine Laboratory give schools in the beginning?
A. Some fish to eat.
B. Some sea creatures to show.
C. Some vegetables to eat.
D. Some places to visit.
( ) 38. What does the underlined word "accomplished" mean?
A. Finished
B. Admired
C. Attacked
D. Replaced
( ) 39. When Jack leads kids into the aquarium, what does he ask them to do first?
A. Watch turtles and sharks swim.
B. Press their hands into the sand.
C. Smell the salt and the water.
D. Catch some fish in the water.
( ) 40. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. surprise people about sea creatures
B. tell people how sea creatures smell
C. tell about an interesting place for kids to visit
D. warn about dangerous sharks and horseshoe crabs
C
NAAN BREAD
The Naan bread is simple to make without the need for any special to WHAT YOU NEED
225g plain white flour
2.5g baking powder
l /2 teaspoon salt
100-125ml plain, low fat yogurt（酸奶）
WHAT TO DO TO MAKE TH.E BREAD
Put the flour into a bowl with the baking powder.
Add the salt. Mix well.
Add the yogurt and mix them with your hands to make soft dough.
When the dough has been made, knead (揉) it for 2 minutes. Do this by rolling it around the bowl and pressing down on it with your hands. Cover with a cloth and make it stay in a warm place for 30 minutes.
Divide the dough into 4 round shapes and arrange them on lightly greased(涂脂的) baking trays. Cook for 10 minutes in a very hot oven until they are brown.
Naan bread can be made the day before and reheated for about 5 minutes.
( ) 41. You will need________ to cook Naan bread.
A. 2.5ml plain, low fat yogurt
B. 225ml plain, low fat yogurt
C. 2.5g plain white flour
D. 225g plain white flour
( ) 42. When the Naan bread dough has been made, the next step is to________ .
A. cover it with a cloth
B. divide it into round shapes
C. arrange on lightly greased trays
D. knead it for 2 minutes
( ) 43. When making Naan bread, you should________.
A. cook the dough for 30 minutes in a very hot oven
B. put the yogurt into the flour first
C. make it stay in a warm place for 30 minutes
D. divide the dough into at least 5 round shapes
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the Naan bread?
A. It can only be eaten on the day when it is made.
B. You need some special tools to make the Naan bread.
C. You need a teaspoon salt to make the Naan bread.
D. You should mix the flour, the baking powder, the salt and the yogurt together
to make the Naan bread.
( ) 45. The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A. explain the different ways to make bread
B. persuade more people to make bread
C. teach people how to make the Naan bread
D. describe the different tools to make bread
D
Introduction
Herman Wouk in his essay A Talk on Advertising talks about the harmful features of advertising.
He considers the advertising job as cheating people and earning more money.
_____________
The writer goes to Marquis' office on his invitation. In his office, Herman Wouk finds different things used by an advertiser. The office is filled with many pictures, captions, models, etc. The writer takes this invitation as a chance to say something bad on advertisement.
The Evil(邪恶) of Advertisement
Herman Wouk opens the essay by asking many questions about the basic needs of human beings. He asks why people eat. He answers that people eat because they feel hungry. They pay. Money and get their food. The shopkeeper gets money and serves food. But people today are not satisfied with ordinary food. They drink wine, smoke, and eat unhealthy food. The writer blames (责备) advertisement for making people eat all these.
Abuse (滥用) of Language and Arts
Herman then talks on how advertisers abuse language. He takes a product named "Aurora Dawn". The word "aurora" means early morning. The word "dawn" means early morning. Herman thinks the advertisers repeat the words with the same meaning unnecessarily.
Dismal Pilgrimage(可怕的朝圣)
He then talks about a serious problem. He calls the youths going towards cities with the aim of joining the advertising field as dismal pilgrimages. He says that not all the youths can become a success and many may lose their lives.
Conclusion
The author wishes that at least two persons would leave the advertising job on reading his essay.
( ) 46. Which one can be put into the blank?
A. Marquis' Invitation.
B. Marquis' Office.
C. The Harmful Features of Advertising.
D. Something Bad on Advertisement.
( ) 47. How does Herman Wouk open the essay?
A. By giving some facts.
B. By asking many questions.
C. By showing some pictures.
D. By calling for help.
( ) 48. In what way are Aurora and Dawn alike(相似的)?
A. They're both invented by Herman.
B. They are both loved by many people.
C. They both mean early morning.
D. They are both used in a wide way.
( ) 49. What's the serious problem in Herman's mind?
A. A lot of young people want to join the advertising field.
B. A lot of young people work hard and succeed at last.
C. A lot of people want to work in big cities.
D. A lot of people visit Marquis' office.
( ) 50. The writer wrote the passage to _______.
A. introduce a palace
B. introduce some points of view
C. introduce a famous person
D. encourage people to work in the advertising field
E
Most insects have two pairs of wings, with one pair behind the other. These wings are used for flying, of course. But wings can help an insect in other ways, too.
How fast can an insect fly?
How fast an insect can fly depends on the size and speed of the wings. Houseflies can go fast, because they have small wings that flap (拍打) quickly. The same is true for honeybees. Butterflies fly from one flower to another flower. They flap their broad wings slowly. Sometimes they glide (滑动) without flapping at all. These big wings can be broken, if the butterfly flaps as hard as a bee does.
______________
In fact, a beetle's front wings are not for flying at all. These two wings are hard. When the beetle rests or walks, they cover its soft body like two pieces of nutshell. These wings help protect the beetle from being eaten by birds. When the beetle flies, it holds its front wings out to the sides. With these hard wings out of the way; the beetle can fly with its small back wings.
Colors for Hiding.
Some wings have colors and patterns that make the insect hard to be seen. These wings look like the places where the insect rests. When the creature holds still, it doesn't look like an insect. It looks like a leaf or stone or a piece of bark. The colors help the insect hide from animals that might eat it. This kind of coloring is called camouflage (伪装)
Bright Colors.
Some insects don't hide at all. Instead, their wings have- bright colors that can be seen. Scientists say these wings have warning colors because the colors warn birds that the insects are not good to eat. The wings of the monarch butterfly have warning colors of bright orange with black. A bird might eat one of these butterflies. But after the bad taste of that meal, the colors warn the' bird not to eat another one.
( ) 51. What will happen if the butterfly flaps as hard as a bee?
A. It will fly more quickly.
B. Its wings can be broken.
C. It will be a bee's friend.
D. It can fly higher.
( ) 52. Which one can be put into the blank?
A. Where to put hard wings.
B. The ways to fly.
C. Wings are not just for flying.
D. How does the beetle have a rest?
( ) 53. What is the main use of a beetle's front wings?
A. To help the beetle fly.
B. To protect the beetle from birds.
C. To make the beetle hard to see.
D. To make them look-beautiful.
( ) 54. How do the wings help some insects camouflage themselves?
A. The wings look like food.
B. The wings move very fast.
C. The wings look like the sky.
D. The wings look like places where the insect rests.
( ) 55, How do warning colors protect some insects?
A. By showing birds that the insects are not good to eat.
B. By showing birds the insects are beautiful.
C. By making the insects look dirty.
D