中国建筑文化英文.pptx

王瑞王瑞120410228China China architecturalarchitectural culturecultureclassificationsofChinesearchitecture亭亭ting(Chinesepavilions)廊廊lang(CoveredCorridor)阁阁ge(Two-storeyed pavilionTwo-storeyed pavilion)轩轩xuan(Verandas 走廊走廊withwindows)榭榭xie(Pavilionsorhousesonterraces)藻井藻井(Caissondomedorcofferedceiling)GeGeThe Building Material of Ancient ChinaMaterialandhistoryIntheHanDynasty,Chinesewoodconstructiontechnologyhasbecomemoreperfect.From the Tang Dynasty(618907)onwards,brick and stone architecture became more common and replaced wooden buildings.The earliest of this transition can be seen in many building projects.The earliest walls and platforms in China were of rammed（夯平的）earth construction,and over time,brick and stone became more frequently used.This can be seen in the Great Wall of China,and this is a wonder of the Ming Dynasty(13681644).The Differences in History and Culture between Chinese and Western ArchitectureChinese and the west with different history and culture also have different architectural concept(建筑建筑理念理念).Meanwhile,the Chinese people and westerners also have many differences on aesthetic standards,character and temperament.All these impact the local arts of architectural design.Buildingmaterials,reflectedthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternmaterialcultureandconcept.Judgingfromthebuildingmaterials,inmodernarchitecturenotproducedbefore,thebrickisthemainbuildingmaterialsOnlyinChineseancientbuildingsisthewoodtodothemainframehouses,belongtotimberworksystem（木结构系统）,thisisknownaswoodhistory.Thelayoutofarchitecturalspace,reflectthedifferentcharacteristicsbetweenChineseandwesternculturalsystem.The beauty of Chinese architecture is a kind of collective beauty.群体和谐的思想是中国建筑美学的特征，也正是中国建筑的独特理念。中国人有着令人惊讶的对建筑群体的驾驭能力。ThethoughtofgroupharmonyisthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,butalsothespecialideasofChinesearchitecture.Chinesepeoplehavesurprisingcontrolabilitytothearchitecturalgroups.In conclusion,therearemanydifferencesonancientarchitecturalculturebetweentheeastandthewest.However,thesearethewealthoftheChineseandwesterncultureIhopeyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChinaarchitecturalculturethroughmyintroduce.Thanksforyourattention