中国职衔翻译方法.pptx

1中国职衔翻译方法2正职头衔翻译方法nChief,general,head,president,chairman,director,commissioner,commander,executive,senior,etc.n总司令、总编辑、总工程师、总会计师、县/区/乡/镇长nCommander-in-chiefnEditor-in-chiefnChief ArchitectnChief Accountant nCounty/District/Township/Town Chief/Head3用general表示的职衔n总书记、检查长、审计长、秘书长、总监理nGeneral SecretarynProcurator-general nAuditor-generalnSecretary-generalnInspector-general;Chief Inspector4用head表示的职衔n总教练、总厨、护士长、村长、列车长nHead CoachnHead ChefnHead NursenVillage HeadnHead of a train crew5用president表示的职衔n中国科学院院长、最高人民法院院长、中国人民银行行长、学会、协会、理事会会长nPresident of CASnPresident of the Supreme Peoples CourtnPresident of the Chinese Peoples BanknPresident of an association,society,council6用Chairman 表示的职衔n人大常委会委员长、政协主席、中央军委主席、公司董事长、大学系主任nChairman of the Standing Committee of NPC nChairman of the CPPCC(Chinese Peoples Consultative Conference)nChairman of the Central Military CommissionnChairman of the Board of DirectorsnChairman/Dean/Head of a department7用Director表示的职衔n办公厅主任、亚洲司司长、人民日报社社长、研究所所长、医院院长nDirector of the General OfficenDirector of the Department of Asian AffairsnDirector of the Peoples DailynDirector of an institutenDirector/President of a hospital 8用Commissioner表示的职衔 n行/公署专员、自治州州长、公安局局长nCommissionernCommissioner nPolice Commissioner 9用Executive表示职衔 n执行主席、行政/执行秘书nExecutive ChairmannExecutive Secretary 10用其他词表示的职衔n总理、国务委员、省长、顾问、财务总监nPremier nState Councilor nProvincial Governor nAdvisornFinancial Controller 11副职头衔翻译方法n英语表示副职的词汇主要vice,deputy,associate,assistant等。根据英语的习惯搭配，vice 与 等搭配使用；deputy与 等搭配使用;assistant 与等搭配使用;associate 与professor等搭配使用president,premier,minister,chairman,governorchief,head,secretary,mayor,directormanager,headmaster12与前缀vice 搭配的职衔n副主席、副总理、副部长、副领事、副校长nVice ChairmannVice PremiernVice MinisternVice ConsulnVice Principal 13与前缀deputy搭配的职衔n副市长、副书记、副秘书长、副参谋长、副科长nDeputy MayornDeputy SecretarynDeputy Secretary-general nDeputy Chief of StaffnDeputy Division/Section Chief 14与前缀assistant搭配的职衔n部长助理、副总经理、中小学副校长、助理教授、助理编辑nAssistant MinisternAssistant General ManagernAssistant HeadmasternAssistant ProfessornAssistant Editor15与前缀associate搭配的职衔n副教授、副研究员nAssociate professornAssociate Research Fellow16兼、代理、名誉等职衔翻译方法n上海市委书记兼市长n代理主席/总理/市长n名誉主席/徽章/顾问n名誉校长/教授nParty Secretary and concurrently Mayor of ShanghainActing President/Premier/MayornHonorary Chairman/AdvisornEmeritus President/Professor