中考专题复习动词不定式和动名词.pptx

中考专题复习中考专题复习-动词不定式和动名词动词不定式和动名词 致远中学 夏晓瑾I think it is a good place to study.You have a lot of homework to do every day.Most of the students dont have enough time to sleep.动词不定式动词不定式 infinitive由不定式符号由不定式符号to+do（动词原形）构成，具有（动词原形）构成，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。名词、形容词、副词的特征。动词不定式的用法1.作_eg:To learn a foreign language is not easy.To finish the work took me half an hour.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it 做形式主语，把动词不定式放在后面。主语主语=Its not easy to learn a foreign language.=It took me half an hour to finish the job.Its very difficult_(study)Maths well.Its important _(save)the water.to studyto save2.作_eg.To see is to believe.眼见为实。Her job is to clean the room.表语表语表示将来的概念 Our plan is _(build)another Hope Primary School.My job is _(introduce)each star.3.作_ eg.I want you to help me.She asked me to turn off the TV.宾语补足语宾语补足语在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如以下动词常用跟这种复合宾语：want,wish,ask,tell,order,help,advise,allow,prepare,cause,invite等。to build to introduce He invited me _(come)to his birthday party.Our teacher often advises us _(pay)more attention to our handwriting.Lily told her son_(bring)the newspaper.4.作_eg.He has no place to live.Sunshine Park is a good place to visit.定语定语动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。常称为后置定语。Have you got anything _(buy)?It is the best way _(help)him.He is the man_(depend)on.to come to pay to bringto buy to help to depend5.作_eg.I come here to see you.I get up early to catch the first bus.状语状语既可作目的状语，也可作结果状语Every morning,he gets up very early _(read)English.I came back_(find)the house on fire.She reads China Daily every day _(improve)her English.to readto findto improveSleeping too much is also bad for our health.Talking is easier than doing.Having so much homework at the weekend made me feel unhappy.动名词 gerund由动词原形+ing构成，与现在分词同形，动名词有名词和动词的特征。1.作_eg.Eating too much is not good for your health.Seeing is believing.主语主语 _(protect)the environment is very important for us._（swim）in summer is so interesting.2.作_宾语宾语eg.He enjoys playing basketball.She likes listening to music.有些动词可以用动名词来当宾语，这些动词有like,begin,love,mind,forget等。Protecting Swimming He dislikes _(eat)vegetables.She practises _(play)volleyball after class every Tuesday and Friday.I remembered _(bring)my homework to school,but I cant find it now.3.作_ 表语表语eg.His hobby is collecting stamps.Her dream is becoming a famous pop star,and now,she did it.My hobby is _(play)football.eating playingbringingplayingMy home town has a new _(shop)My home town has a new _(shop)centre.centre.Her little sister likes _(sleep)Her little sister likes _(sleep)Beaty best.Beaty best.Daniel is reading newspapers in the Daniel is reading newspapers in the _(read)room._(read)room.eg.The plane is also used as a teaching centre.There is a swimming pool near the tree.4.作_定语定语shoppingsleepingreadingLets do some exercises.1.()Whats your plan for the summer holidays?Ive no idea,but Ive decided _ at home and have a good rest first.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying2.()During the Spring Festival,the heavy snow stopped many people from _A.go B.goes C.wentD.going 3.()Many young men enjoy _ the pop music.A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listening4.()Do you mind _ up the music?No,never mind.A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned B D BB5.()The movie Love Me Once More,Mom is moving.Yes.Every time I see it,I cant help _.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried6.()Look,its raining heavily outside.Youd better _out.A.goB.not go C.dont goD.not to go7.()Sunglasses are used for your eyes.A.protected B.protect C.protecting D.to protect8.()Tom prefers_ to_ Lets ask him to take part in our dancing club!Adancing；singing Bsinging；dancing Cto sing；dance D.sing;dance9.()Last week I met my friend Li Ming but I forgot _his telephone number.A.askB.askingC.and askD.to ask B C A D C10.I am used to _(eat)with chopsticks.11.The shampoo says it will give you the _(shine)hair.12.It is my job _(introduce)the film stars from Taiwan on the show.13.You wont have any problems _(find)the place.14.The money is used _(help)the disabled.15._(watch)too much TV is bad for your eyes.16.The plane is also used as a _(teach)centre.17.He was last seen _(leave)his office at 7 p.m last Sunday.18.Lily is often heard _(sing)at home.eatingshiningto introducefinding to helpWatchingteachingleaving to singLets do some more exercises,and find out which group is the best.