虚拟语气练习题(简单含答案和解释).pdf

虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much.I wish I _ the book from whichit was made.A.have read B.had readC.should have read D.are reading2.You are late.If you _ a few minutes earlier,you _ him.A.come;would meetB.had come;would have metC.come;will meetD.had come;would meet3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A.should be B.would beC.have been D.had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr.Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speak D.to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A.was B.wereC.has been D.had been6.If the doctor had come earlier,the poor child would not _.A.have laid there for two hours B.have been lied therefor two hoursC.have lied there for two hoursD.have lain there fortwo hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A.wentB.could goC.have goneD.could have gone8.Lets say you could go there again,how _ feel?A.will youB.should youC.would you D.do you9.I cant stand him.He always talks as though he _ everything.A.knew B.knowsC.has knownD.had known10._ the fog,we should have reached our school.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case of D.But for11.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.A.would meet B.would had metC.would have met D.would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.Icertainly wish he_ me how.A.teaches B.will teachC.has taught D.would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I _so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.was D.would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind15.If it _ another ten minutes,the game would have been calledoff.A.had rainedB.would have rainedC.have seen D.rained16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A.should B.wouldC.do D.had17.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _there.A.not wentB.wont goC.not go D.not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A.had had B.have hadC.had D.would have had19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A.decided againstB.will decide againstC.have decided D.shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight.It is time you _.A.go to sleepB.went to sleepC.go to bed D.went to bed21.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A.had B.have hadC.would have D.had had22.If she could sew,_.A.she make a dressB.she would have made a shirtC.she will make a shirt D.she would had made a coat23._ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leavingC.Were he to leave D.If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A.will takeB.would takeC.takeD.took25.The Bakers arrived last night.If theyd only let us knowearlier,_ at the station.A.wed meet themB.well meet themC.wed have met themD.weve met them26.If I _ you,I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A.was;shall payB.am;will payC.would be;would pay D.were;would pay27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A.have not givenB.would not giveC.had not given D.did not give28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least oncea year.A.has B.hadC.have D.will have29.It is strange that he _ so.A.would say B.would speakC.should sayD.will speak30.Had I known her name,_A.or does she know mine?B.and where does she live?C.she would be beautiful.D.I would have invited her tolunch.31.He has just arrived,but he talks as if he _ all about that.A.know B.knowsC.known D.knew32.If I _ the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A.possessed B.ownedC.had D.had had33.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he _ to the meeting.A.would comeB.cameC.would have comeD.will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A.will take B.tookC.takeD.takes35.I left very early last night,but I wish I _ so early.A.didnt leaveB.hadnt leftC.havent leftD.couldnt leave36.I do not have a job.I would find one but I _ no time.A.hadB.didnt haveC.had had D.have37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert.A.hadntB.didnt have hadC.hadnt hadD.hadnt have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.A.be B.to beC.would be D.shall be39.Helen couldnt go to France after all.Thats too bad.Im sureshe would have enjoyed it if _.A.shes goneB.shell goC.shed goneD.shed go40.I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I _ an hourbefore the discussion begins.A.go B.shall goC.will go D.would go15 BBDAD610 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC 2630 DCCCD 3135 DDCCB3640 DCACD解析：解析：1.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3.as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.It is important that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb.should do的形式。5.as if 后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done 表示“本来可以”。8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.but for 表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance 表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12.wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.for fear that 后面的状语从句用 sb.should do 的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb.should do 的形式。17.suggest 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.would rather 的宾语从句用 sb.did 的形式。20.It is time 后面的定语从句用 sb.did 的形式。21.第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个 had 表示“有”。22.would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if 去掉，助动词提前。24.suggest 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be 动词都要用 were 的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。28.require 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用 sb.should do的形式。30.had I known 是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。32.第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个 had 表示“有”。33.otherwise 经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。34.当 insist 表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。35.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。36.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。37.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。38.当 insist 表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。40.suggest 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。