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1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语名词经典知识题库人教版初三英语名词经典知识题库 单选题 1、This is my _ house.Im the _ of the house.Aowner;ownerBown;ownerCowner;ownDown;own 答案:B 解析:句意:这是我自己的房子。我是这个房子的拥有者。考查形容词和名词。own 意为“自己的;本人的”;owner 意为“所有者;物主”。结合题干可知第一空表示“我自己的”;the owner of 是固定短语,意为“的所有者”。故选 B。2、She _ her cat last week.She was sad for the _ of the cat.Alose;lossBlost;losing Clost;lossDlost;lost 答案:C 解析:句意:她上周丢了猫。她为失去猫而伤心。考查一般过去时和名词。lose 丢失,动词原形;lost 丢失,动词的过去式;losing 丢失,动名词/动词的现在分词;loss 丢失,名词。根据“last week”可知,该句为一般过去时态,谓语用动词的过去式,故第一空填“lost”;the loss of“的丢失”,故第二空填“loss”。故选 C。3、Tommy is planning to buy a car.By next month,hell have saved enough for _ used one.2 I know.He has asked for _ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.Aa;lots of advicesBan;lots of advicesCan;lots of adviceDa;lots of advice 答案:D 解析:句意:汤米正计划买一辆车。到下个月为止,他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了。我知道。他向他的一个在奥迪 4S 店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议。考查冠词和不可数名词。第一个空后的 used 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 a;第二个空中的advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能加复数,lots of“很多”,可以修饰不可数名词。故选 D。4、We should brush our _ every day.AtoothBhandsCteeth 答案:C 解析:句意:我们应该每天刷牙。考查名词辨析。tooth 牙齿,单数形式;hands 手;teeth 牙齿,复数形式。根据“brush”可知,此处指刷牙,brush ones teeth“刷牙”,故选 C。5、My cousin has a bad _.He shouldnt eat so much sweet food.AbackacheBtoothacheCheadacheDstomachache 答案:B 解析:句意:我表弟牙疼得厉害。他不应该吃那么多甜食。考查名词辨析。backache 背疼;toothache 牙疼;headache 头疼;stomachache 胃疼。根据“He shouldnt eat so 3 much sweet food.”可知,是牙疼,因此“toothache”符合句意。故选 B。6、I hear there are three foreign students in your class.Yes.One is an _ and the other two are _.AAustralian,GermansBAustralians,Germen CAustralians,GermansDAustralian,Germen 答案:A 解析:句意:我听说你们班有三名外国学生。是的。一个是澳大利亚人,另外两个是德国人。考查名词的单复数。Australian 澳大利亚人;German 德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词 an,后加名词单数,排除BC;空二处应用名词复数,而 German 的复数形式为 Germans。故选 A。7、My father always looks at the _ first before he orders food in a restaurant.AprizeBserviceCmenu 答案:C 解析:句意:我的父亲在餐馆总是首先看菜单然后再点菜。考查名词辨析。prize 奖品;service 服务;menu 菜单。根据“before he orders food in a restaurant”可知表达在餐馆点菜前首先看菜单,用名词“menu”。故选 C。8、How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?AbananasBapplesCcoffeeDmilk 答案:D 解析:句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?4 考查名词。bananas 香蕉;apples 苹果;coffee 咖啡;milk 牛奶。根据句中“make a banana milk shake”提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故 B、C 选项可排除。How much 意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选 D。9、The young lady bought two suits of _ in that _ store.Aclothes;clothBclothing;clothesCclothes;clothingDcloth,clothing 答案:C 解析:句意:那位年轻女士在那家服装店买了两套衣服。考查名词的用法。two suits of.“两套”,clothes“衣服”,two suits of clothes“两套衣服”,第二空是名词作定语,clothing store“衣服店”,故选 C。10、Uncle Andrew told us many interesting _ about his visit to South Africa.AstoriesBnewsCexampleDinformation 答案:A 解析:句意:安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多他访问南非的有趣故事。考查名词的用法。stories 故事;news 新闻;example 例子;information 信息。many 修饰可数名词复数,故选A。11、The teacher gave us _ on how to learn English well.Aa piece of adviceBa few adviceCsome advicesDan advice 答案:A 解析:句意:老师给了我们一条如何学好英语的建议。考查不可数名词。advice“建议”,不可数名词,不可以用不定冠词 an 修饰,也没有复数形式,排除 CD;,a 5 few 修饰可数名词复数,排除 B;a piece of“一条”,故选 A。12、Several _ are talking under the tree.And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman;childBwoman;childCwomen;childenDwomen;child 答案:C 解析:句意:一些女人正在树下聊天。她们的孩子正在湖里游泳。考查名词的复数。第一空根据空前“several”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式 women;第二空根据空前“their”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式 children,故选 C。
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