初三英语unit12-Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点详解.docx

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected
课文知识点详解 Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满 ①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books. ( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. With 【2014辽宁丹东】―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . ―So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy 【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the government. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. Imagine
2. By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b) 3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从 过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got up, he had already left. ①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already. ② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave). ( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At ( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave). 【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls.
4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b) 【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处” forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 【辨析】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语； （2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 【拓展】♦leave → left → left v 离开 (1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地 (3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业 (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves. 【2013江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave). 【2011广西贵港】―Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. ―Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记 (1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name. (2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home. 【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） 【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop. ( ) ① �CI’m sorry I _____ my homework. ― That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring ( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot 【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget). 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 【2014浙江宁波】33. ―I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . ―_____ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure 3― He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. ― ___________________. A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great 【2014四川达州】25. ―I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. ―It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (1c) B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower 【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep → slept → slept oversleep―overslept―overslept ( ) ① �CWhat happened ? ― I _____. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept ( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____. A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught
6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b) 【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。 “leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。 I left my homework at home this morning (1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有 ①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. ②表“剩下” How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？ ③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. (2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如： It's time for us to leave.我们该走了 注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。 ( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left
7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b) 【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校” 【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等 ； （3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。 【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back
8. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 ( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. ⑵ go on “继续”。 Please go on working ( ) ―Why were you late this morning? ―My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down
9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d） 【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出…… Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 10.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”， ( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride ( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift
11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At 12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 ( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。 Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情 though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。 I will try even if I may fail. Though it was very late, he went on working. [注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。 On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though 【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 【解析2】 block n. 街区
13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队 【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。 【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。 At midnight he heard a strange sound. voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。 The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音 noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake. 【2014烟台】―Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ―Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。) Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。 【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. She looked at him in disbelief. 【解析3】above 1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与 below相对） The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。 2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过” He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。 3) adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。 See the examples given above.见上述例子。 （ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上” 【不同点】 1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 2）over 表盖在……上面， 或 铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. Spread the tablecloth over the table. 3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk. 【2014扬州1】―This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. ―Don’t worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between ― She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes. ― It’s so kind _____ her. A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 He was trapped in a burning house. ( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 【拓展】 ⑴ burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. ⑵ burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.
15. I felt lucky to be alive. 辨析：alive, living, live与lively alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补 living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语 live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语 lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补 ( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. ―Is his grandmother still ?―Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively
16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly 17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 【解析1】 airport n. 机场 【解析2】take off 脱掉； 起飞 take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。 take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态 take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。 Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。 This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off
18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a) 【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until. ⑴ 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。 She watched TV till her mother came back ⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。 She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. ( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. till ( )--Mark, you look so tired. --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night. A. unless B. after C. till D. as 【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since 【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible. - It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. When
19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a) 【解析】 turn into 变成
Section B
1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 →foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) ①What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day? ②I was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me. 2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a) →embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（（修饰物） ①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question. ( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 【2011湖北•武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! - Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball! A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. Surprised
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b) 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football. A. he B. him C. his (2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 ①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English. ②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party. ( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us 【2014黄冈】―Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? ―Unless I______ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 【2014威海4】―Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. ―Oh, I _______ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
4.the other kids showed up (1d) 【解析】show up 出席 【短语】：on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 ( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. on ( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up 【2013湖北宜昌】33. ―It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. ―Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at