人教新课标知识点复习必修二.pptx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games漫画欣赏漫画欣赏画面描述画面描述 An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words“Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”寓意理解寓意理解 Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.你能否对此加扩展，写一篇你能否对此加扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文词左右的小短文短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文AN INTERVIEW完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Pausanias and Lili are talking about the similarities and _ between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in _ only men from the Greece had the _ to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths _ prizes.The _ Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the worlddifferenceswhichrightasmodernhave come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be _(admit)to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，_ special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large swimming pool，a gymnasium as _ as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first _ places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is:_(swift)，higher and stronger.admittedawellthreeswifter.单词拼写单词拼写1Tom is considered to be an h boy because he never tells lies.2Several graduates c for the post in the famous company but John succeeded.3The famous reporter has i many VIPs all over the world.4His brother was a to Beijing University last year.5In order to keep fit，you should take more p exercise.onestompetedntervieweddmittedhysical6Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in _(古代的古代的)times.7We planed to _(登广告登广告)our products in a very important local newspaper.8Since we are short of money，I cant afford to buy a new car to _(取代取代)my old one.9A pop group will perform in our city and their _(海报海报)can be seen everywhere.10She _(答应答应)to buy a gift for my birthday，and so she did.ancientadvertisereplaceposterspromised.短语填空短语填空1As a fulltime student，you should attend classes _.2Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along _？3No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.4She soon _ some French when she went to live in France.5Do you know how many countries _ the last Olympic Games?on a regular basisas wellAs a matter of factpicked uptook part in6_ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.7“My name is Dean EBeller.”“What does the E _？”8In my opinion，this firm is too small to _ large ones in trade.9Who will be _ here when the manager is away?10It was the time of break and students came out of classroom _.Apart fromstand forcompete againstin chargeone after another.完成句子完成句子1I lived in _(你们所说的你们所说的“古希古希 腊腊”)and I used to write about the Olympic Games.(call)2Id like to know _(你你 们奥运会多久举行一次们奥运会多久举行一次)(hold)3Our Greek cities _(曾经彼此曾经彼此 竞争竞争)for the honour of winning.(compete)what you call“Ancient Greece”how often you hold your Olympic Gamesused to compete against each other.模仿造句模仿造句1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.翻译翻译我们生活在所谓的我们生活在所谓的“信息时代信息时代”。_2How often do you hold your Games?翻译翻译你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？_3How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?翻译翻译这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。_We live in what we call“the Information Age”How often do you hear from your sister?The two brothers always enjoy going to the concert.4Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.翻译翻译现代奥运会是于现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？年开始的吗？_5No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!翻译翻译她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。_Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started?She did not return that night，nor did she make a phone call.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1compete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 搭配搭配 (1)compete with/against sb.与某人竞争与某人竞争 (2)compete in 后接比赛后接比赛 (3)compete for 为为而竞争而竞争 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 (1)_ which team did they compete _ the gold medal?(2)Shall we compete _ swimming race?(3)Hughs house cant compete _ yours.Withforinwith派生派生 理解并掌握理解并掌握compete的派生词。的派生词。(1)competition n.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛(2)competitive adj.竞争性的竞争性的(3)competitor n.竞争者，参赛者竞争者，参赛者用用compete的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。(4)Many _ competed in the _ beauty _.competitorscompetitivecompetition2admit v.接纳；许可接纳；许可进入；承认进入；承认 搭配搭配 (1)接纳；许可接纳；许可进入进入 be admitted as 作为作为被接纳被接纳 be admitted to 接受某人进入接受某人进入 (2)admit sth./doing sth.承认承认 完成句子完成句子 (1)About one thousand boys and girls _ our school every year.(我们学校每年招收大约我们学校每年招收大约1,000名男女学生。名男女学生。)(2)The servant opened the door and _ (让我进了那所房子让我进了那所房子)(3)In some states，black people _(不不 被接纳参加聚会被接纳参加聚会)at that time.(4)You must admit _(这项工作很难这项工作很难)(5)She admitted _(承认打破了窗子承认打破了窗子)are admitted toadmitted me into the housewere not admitted to the partythe work to be difficultbreaking the window3volunteer n.自愿参加者，志愿者自愿参加者，志愿者vt.自愿自愿(做做)(to do)；自愿；自愿 提供提供 完成句子完成句子 (1)许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。Many Chinese college students _ in remote and poor area.(2)她主动提供了这一消息。她主动提供了这一消息。She _.派生派生 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的volunteer to be a teachervolunteered the information4replace vt.取代；把取代；把放回原处；送走放回原处；送走 The surprise in her face was replaced by joy.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。Replace the books on the shelf.把书放回到书架的原处。把书放回到书架的原处。联想联想 substitute 代替；代替；substitute A for B用用A替替B substitute A with B 用用B替替A take the place of 取代取代 in place of代替代替 完成句子完成句子 (1)You _(应换下这些图画应换下这些图画)you took off the wall.(2)John is ill and _(代替代替)by John.are to replace these pictureshas been replaced5charge vt.充电；要价；控诉；告发充电；要价；控诉；告发 搭配搭配 charge sb.some money for sth.为某东西向某人索要多少钱为某东西向某人索要多少钱 charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人做了某事控告某人做了某事 be charged with 充满充满 完成句子完成句子 (1)饭店收了我们饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。英镑的酒水钱。The restaurant _.(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。The man they arrested last night _.(3)空气中充满了兴奋的气息。空气中充满了兴奋的气息。The air _ excitement.charged us 40 for the winehas been charged with murderwas charged withn费用；索价；掌管；管理费用；索价；掌管；管理识记识记 free of charge 免费地免费地(的的)in charge of管理；负责管理；负责in the charge of sb./in ones charge由某人管理由某人管理take charge of管理管理(4)在在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Your order will be delivered _ within a ten mile limit.(5)我这就把学校交给你掌管。我这就把学校交给你掌管。Im leaving the school _.(6)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He _ after his fathers death.free of chargein your chargetook charge of the farm6advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 搭配搭配 advertise for 登招请登招请(招聘等招聘等)广告广告 advertise oneself(as)自吹自吹(是是)辨析辨析 advertise与与advertise for advertise for sth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时此时 advertise是不及物动词是不及物动词)；advertise sth.为为登广告，登广告登广告，登广告 宣传宣传(此时此时advertise是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的 东西作宾语东西作宾语)。完成句子完成句子(1)人们为要卖的东西登广告。人们为要卖的东西登广告。People _ things that they wish to sell.(2)经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。The manager wants to _ a new secretary.派生派生 advertiser n.登广告者；广告客户登广告者；广告客户advertisement n.广告广告(常略作常略作ad.复数复数ads.)advertising n.广告宣传；广告业；做广告广告宣传；广告业；做广告advertiseadvertise for7bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货协议；交易；廉价货 Its/Thats a bargain.这就成交了。这就成交了。识记识记 a good/real bargain 便宜的物品便宜的物品 完成句子完成句子 (1)你应该能够买到几件不错的便宜货。你应该能够买到几件不错的便宜货。You should be able to pick up _.(2)如果我能在大减价中找到便宜货，我也许会买台电视机。如果我能在大减价中找到便宜货，我也许会买台电视机。I might buy a TV，if I can find _ in the sales.a few good bargainsa bargain 搭配搭配 make a bargain 做交易；订合同做交易；订合同(3)我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。Weve _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.(4)他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。He and his partner had _ to tell each other everything.v.讲价；订协议；谈条件讲价；订协议；谈条件搭配搭配 bargain with sb.about/over sth.就就与某人讨价还价；就与某人讨价还价；就与某人谈判与某人谈判(5)在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。In the market dealers _ over the price of coffee.made a bargainmade a bargainwere bargaining with growers8deserve vt.vi.值得；应得；应该得到值得；应得；应该得到 识记识记 deserve it罪有应得；活该；名至实归罪有应得；活该；名至实归 (1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，I hit him but he _.(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。He was rewarded with a gold medal.He certainly _.(3)那个人应该受到惩罚。那个人应该受到惩罚。The man _.(4)这两本书真值得读。这两本书真值得读。The two books _.deserved itdeserved itdeserves punishing/to be punisheddeserve to be read重点短语例释重点短语例释1take part in 参加，参与参加，参与 He could take part in that contest.他能参加那场竞赛。他能参加那场竞赛。辨析辨析 (1)join in 参加参加(正在进行的正在进行的)某项活动某项活动 (2)join sb.in sth.和某人一起和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动进行正在进行的活动)(3)join(the Party/army/club)参加某个组织参加某个组织(入党入党/参军参军/加入加入 俱乐部俱乐部)(4)attend(school/the meeting)上学，出席上学，出席(会议会议)用用join，join in，take part in，attend 完成句子。完成句子。(1)We all _ the race that day.(2)Im here to _ a conference.(3)Ill persuade him to _ our club.(4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.(5)Mary started singing，and we all _.took part inattendjoinjoinedjoined in2stand for 代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍 The candidate says she stands for more aid to education.那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。“I wont stand for any nonsense，”the teacher said.老师说：老师说：“我不能容忍任何胡闹。我不能容忍任何胡闹。”The letters ERM stand for ExchangeRate Mechanism.字母字母ERM是汇率机制的缩写。是汇率机制的缩写。I hate them and everything they stand for.我讨厌他们以及他们主张的一切。我讨厌他们以及他们主张的一切。联想联想 stand out突出；引人注目，卓越突出；引人注目，卓越 stand by 支持；遵守支持；遵守 stand up起立；耐久，耐用起立；耐久，耐用3apart from 除了除了之外；且不说之外；且不说 完成句子完成句子 (1)除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。_ English，we study Russian and Spanish.(2)除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的作品。除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的作品。Its a good piece of work，_a few slight faults.apart from Apart from4as well 也，又也，又 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。辨析辨析 as well/too/also/either (1)as well意为意为“还；也还；也”，相当于，相当于too，通常置于句末。通常置于句末。(2)too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但 有时候也可置于句首。有时候也可置于句首。(3)also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有bebe动词、助动动词、助动 词时置于其后。词时置于其后。(4)either只用于否定句，且位于句末。只用于否定句，且位于句末。选词填空选词填空(1)Father sent me a letter and some money _.(2)She played the piano，and _ sang songs.(3)My husband likes swimming，and I do，_.(4)If you dont go，I wont go _.拓展拓展 (1)as well as(除除之外之外)也；既也；既又；不但又；不但而且；和而且；和一样一样She was kind as well as sensible.她既懂得道理又善良。她既懂得道理又善良。As well as a letter，he sent me some money.除了一封信之外，他还给我寄来了一些钱。除了一封信之外，他还给我寄来了一些钱。as wellalsotooeither拓展拓展 (2)may/might as well do.最好最好；还是；还是为好为好You may as well keep it a secret.你最好将这件事保密。你最好将这件事保密。提示提示 A as well as B的短语作主语时，谓语动词随的短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称、数而变的人称、数而变化。化。(5)His children as well as his wife _.不但他太太，连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。不但他太太，连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。were invited to the party疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.我以前写一些两千多年前的奥运会的报道。我以前写一些两千多年前的奥运会的报道。句型句型 used to“过去惯常做某事；以前是过去惯常做某事；以前是(暗含现在不做了或不是暗含现在不做了或不是 了之意了之意)”，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的 状态。状态。拓展拓展 be used to do sth.意为意为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示，其中不定式表示目目 的。的。be/get/become used to(doing)sth.意为意为“习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事”，其，其中中 的的to是介词。是介词。完成句子完成句子(1)从前这里有一家餐馆。从前这里有一家餐馆。_ a restaurant here.(2)我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。I dont smoke these days，but I _.(3)木材被用来造纸。木材被用来造纸。Wood _ make paper.(4)但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。But I _ in all kinds of weather.(5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。You will soon _.提示提示 would“过去常常；过去经常过去常常；过去经常”，表示过去习惯或经常发生的，表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作，但不表示状态。动作，但不表示状态。There used to beused tois used tohave been used to drivingget used to our way of life2.Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。句型句型 一般情况下，一般情况下，as much.as.意为意为“和和一样多；尽可能一样多；尽可能多多 的的”，much后多接不可数名词。与此用法类似的有后多接不可数名词。与此用法类似的有as many.as.。但此处。但此处as much.as.意为意为“情况情况(程度程度)与与相同；相同；几乎等于几乎等于”，此时，此时，as much后除了接不可数名词外，还可接后除了接不可数名词外，还可接a/an 可数名词单数。可数名词单数。完成句子完成句子 (1)他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt _ for his book.(2)我们将尽量帮助你。我们将尽量帮助你。_ (3)凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。They used _ within their reach.collect as much information as he neededWell give you as much help as we can.as many tools as they found3No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!其其 他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。句型句型 no/neither/not/never.，nor.不能不能也不能也不能 提醒提醒 nor后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。根据汉语意思，完成句子。根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。She has no experience in typing，_.(2)他既没有去拜访过她，也没有写信道歉。他既没有去拜访过她，也没有写信道歉。_.(3)我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。Nor _ I aware that anyone else knows the secret.nor is she interested in the skillHe never visited her，nor did he write to apologizeam4This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。句型句型 the 比较级，比较级，the 比较级比较级 越越，越，越 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)她越忙，就感到越快活。她越忙，就感到越快活。_ she is，_ she feels.(2)你读得越多，收获越大。你读得越多，收获越大。_you will learn.(3)他吃得越多就越胖。他吃得越多就越胖。_ he eats，_ he gets.(4)越多越好越多越好(多多益善多多益善)。_.The busierthe happierThe more you read，the moreThe morethe fatterThe more，the better拓展拓展 (1)(1)这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。如：是主语。如：The more English you practice，the better your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。拓展拓展 (2)若要表示若要表示“越越越不越不”，常用，常用“the more.，the less.”句式。如：句式。如：The more she flatters me，the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。拓展拓展 (3)若要表示若要表示“越不越不就越就越”，常用，常用“the less.，the more.”句式。如：句式。如：The less he worried，the better he worked.他越不烦恼，工作干得就越好。他越不烦恼，工作干得就越好。怎样猜测词义（三）怎样猜测词义（三）【方法技巧方法技巧】根据上下文表现出来的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、对比、比根据上下文表现出来的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、对比、比较、递进、因果等猜测词义。例如：较、递进、因果等猜测词义。例如：My sister Marie is an optimist，while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.句中的句中的while意为意为“然而然而”，表示上下，表示上下文是对比关系。由文是对比关系。由optimist“乐观派乐观派”可猜知可猜知gloomy意为意为“沮丧的沮丧的”。又如：。又如：He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality.He seems to have unlimited energy.正是因为正是因为他的他的dynamic personality，他才显得，他才显得have unlimited energy“有用有用不完的劲不完的劲”，那么，那么dynamic的意义应为的意义应为“精力充沛的，精力旺盛精力充沛的，精力旺盛的的”。【实例验证实例验证】In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem:Fermats Last Theorem(定理定理)First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled_and_beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries，Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“baffle”in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions.BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation.DTo limit peoples imagination.解析：解析：由句中不难看出由句中不难看出Fermat的定理使得最具数学头脑的科学家绞的定理使得最具数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁尽脑汁(beat the finest mathematical minds)，并且在句中，并且在句中beaten和和baffled处于同等并列关系，据此猜知处于同等并列关系，据此猜知baffle意为意为“使困惑、难倒、难使困惑、难倒、难以理解以理解”。答案：答案：B 【实践应用实践应用】Collections were inspiration for a project at Thomas Tallis School，which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last autumn.Each child(aged 1213)beautified a box and wrote a story