一般疑问句-否定句改写.doc

一般疑问句-否定句改写一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为： 肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan Yes I am / No Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is / No she isnt Does he work in a bank Yes he does / No he doesnt Do you live near your school Yes I do / No I dont Can you speak French Yes I can / No I cant May I go home now Yes you may / No you mustnt 注意：1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1 Were watching TV Are you watching TV 2陈述句中有情态动词（can may must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now Can he swim now The children may come with us May the children come with us 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies 4一般疑问句一般读升调() 5一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit here Certainly Does he like soccer Sorry I dont know 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is from Canada) Wheres the restaurant (It is)Near the station Why do you like koalas (I like koalas)Because they are cute 2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。改一般疑问句的方法 一般疑问句，否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法改为一般疑问句：先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面，如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike)，是则把动词改为原形，句前加Does,其余照抄。还不是，则句前加Do，其余照抄。改为否定句：方法和上面一样，先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not，其余照抄不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike)，是则把动词改为原形，人后加doesnt,其余照抄还不是，则人后加dont，其余照抄根据答句写问句的方法： 用适当的疑问词（who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why）来提问，将剩余部分改为一般疑问句（如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句）一般现在时的句子结构：标志：usually , often , sometimes, everyday , always 句子结构： sb + V例如：I V原形He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother + V-s或 V-esYou/ We/ They /My parents V原形Eg. Mike usually does sports at 4:30. We often go hiking on weekends. 现在进行时的句子结构：标志：look, listen , now 句子结构：sb +be(am, is, are) + Ving例如：I am He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother + is + VingYou/ We/ They /My parents are Eg. I am reading under the tree. She is cooking in the kitchen.疑问句、否定句句型变换测试题姓名：_ 分数：_按要求改写句子。（2.5 40 = 100）1. She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)_2. They are in the bedroom. (改为否定句)_3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)_4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答)_5. My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问)_6. It is time to go to school. (变成否定句)_7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_8. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_9. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_10. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_11. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_12. Peter and Joy like going skating. (改为否定句)_13. Id like some juice. (对划线部分提问) _14. Id like to go swimming. (对划线部分提问)_15. Im in the park. (对划线部分提问)_16. Im interested in dancing. (改为一般疑问句)_17. She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句)_18. Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_19. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问) _20. We have PE class on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)21. Jimmy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_22. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_23. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_24. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_25. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)_26. I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_27. Can you clean the tables and chairs? (作否定回答)_28. We can go there by coach. (对划线部分提问)_29. I am ten years old. (对划线部分提问)_30. The T-shirt is twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)_31. The woman in the car is my mother. (对划线部分提问)_32. This book is mine. (对划线部分提问)_33. Linda likes apples. (改为一般疑问句) _34. My mother is a nurse. (改为一般疑问句)_35. My father can play football. (改为一般疑问句)_36. English is my favourite subject. (对划线部分提问)_37. Does she come from America? (作否定回答)_38. Is your sister interested in singing? (作肯定回答)_39. I have four friends. (对划线部分提问)_40. The cat is in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)_8