一般疑问句-否定句改写.doc

一般疑问句-否定句改写

一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：
　　系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
　　通常回答为：
　　肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词.
　　否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如:
　　Are you from Japan﹖
　　Yes I am． / No I'm not．
　　Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
　　Yes she is． / No she isn't．
　　Does he work in a bank﹖
　　Yes he does． / No he doesn't．
　　Do you live near your school﹖
　　Yes I do． / No I don't．
　　Can you speak French﹖
　　Yes I can． / No I can't．
　　May I go home now﹖
Yes you may． / No you mustn't．
注意：
　　1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
　　I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →
　　Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
　　We're watching TV． →
　　Are you watching TV﹖
　　2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：
　　He can swim now． →
　　Can he swim now﹖
　　The children may come with us． → May the children come with us﹖
　　3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
　　I like these animals． →
　　Do you like these animals﹖
　　She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
　　4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
　　5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：
　　Are they in town now﹖
　　I think so.
　　May I sit here﹖
　　Certainly．
　　Does he like soccer﹖
　　Sorry I don't know．
　　6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

二、特殊疑问句
　　以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。
　　特殊疑问句有两种语序：
　　1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？如：
　　who is singing in the room﹖
　　whose bike is broken﹖
　　2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？　如：
　　what class are you in﹖
　　What does she look like﹖
　　Where are you from﹖
　　What time does he get up every morning﹖
　　How do you know﹖
　　注意：
　　1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如：
　　Who is from Canada﹖
　　Helen (is from Canada)．
　　Where's the restaurant﹖
　　(It is)Near the station．
　　Why do you like koalas﹖
　　(I like koalas)Because they are cute．
2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

改一般疑问句的方法

一般疑问句，否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法
改为一般疑问句：
先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面，
如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…)，是则把动词改为原形，句前加Does,其余照抄。
还不是，则句前加Do，其余照抄。
改为否定句：
方法和上面一样，先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not，其余照抄
不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…)，是则把动词改为原形，人后加doesn’t,其余照抄
还不是，则人后加don’t，其余照抄
根据答句写问句的方法：
①     用适当的疑问词（who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why）来提问，
②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句
（如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句）

一般现在时的句子结构：

标志：usually , often , sometimes, everyday , always …

句子结构： sb + V

例如：

I V原形

He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother… + V-s或 V-es

You/ We/ They /My parents… V原形

Eg. Mike usually does sports at 4:30.
We often go hiking on weekends.

现在进行时的句子结构：

标志：look, listen , now …

句子结构：sb +be(am, is, are) + Ving

例如：

I am

He/ She/ It/ Mike/My mother… + is + Ving

You/ We/ They /My parents… are

Eg. I am reading under the tree.
She is cooking in the kitchen.

疑问句、否定句句型变换测试题
姓名：________ 分数：________
按要求改写句子。（2.5′× 40 = 100）
1. She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
2. They are in the bedroom. (改为否定句)
________________________________
3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)
________________________________
4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答)
________________________________
5. My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________
6. It is time to go to school. (变成否定句)
________________________________
7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
________________________________
8. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
9. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
10. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
11. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
12. Peter and Joy like going skating. (改为否定句)
________________________________
13. I’d like some juice. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
14. I’d like to go swimming. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
15. I’m in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
16. I’m interested in dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
17. She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句)
________________________________
18. Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
19. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
20. We have PE class on Tuesday. (对划线部分提问)

21. Jimmy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
22. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
23. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
24. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
25. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
26. I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
27. Can you clean the tables and chairs? (作否定回答)
______________________________________
28. We can go there by coach. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
29. I am ten years old. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
30. The T-shirt is twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
31. The woman in the car is my mother. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
32. This book is mine. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
33. Linda likes apples. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
34. My mother is a nurse. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
35. My father can play football. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
36. English is my favourite subject. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
37. Does she come from America? (作否定回答)
______________________________________
38. Is your sister interested in singing? (作肯定回答)
______________________________________
39. I have four friends. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
40. The cat is in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________

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