一轮复习话题作文之Personal-environment-周围的环境素材.doc

一轮复习话题作文之Personal-environment-周围的环境素材

Personal environment 周围的环境
Part I WORDS
1. classification n.分类 2. well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的
3. contribution n. 捐助;贡献 4. recyclable adj. 可循环利用的
5. voluntarily adv.自动地，自发地 6. awareness n. 意识
7. disposable adj. 可任意使用的 8. poisonous adj. 有毒的
9. excessive adj. 过度的 10. enlightening adj. 有启迪作用的
11. bury v. 掩埋 12. provision n. 供应
13. fuel n./v. 燃料；添加燃料 14. sustainable adj.可持续发展的
15. dining-utensils n. 餐具 16. construction n..建筑
17.advocate v.提倡，倡导，主张，拥护 18. furniture n. 家具
19. condition n.情况；状态 20.situation n.情况；形势，状况
21. surround v. 环绕；围绕；包围 22. protect v.保护
23. damage v. 损害，毁坏 24.support v. 支持；支撑；搀扶
25. nearby adj. 附近的 26. noisy adj. 吵闹的
27. accessible adj. 可接近的，可用的 28. tidy adj. 整洁的
29. messy adj.凌乱的 30. landslide n. 山体滑坡
31. acid-rain n. 酸雨 32.beneficial adj.有益的
33. flood n. 洪水；水灾 34. ecosystem n. 生态系统
35. greenbelt n. 绿化带 36. recycle v. 回收，循环
37. consume v.消费； 38. pollute v. 污染
39. rubbish n. 垃圾 40. plastic adj. 塑料的
41. prevent v. 预防，防止 42. nuclear -power n. 核能
43. catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 44. extinct v. 灭绝；消失
45. endangered adj. 濒危的 46. wildlife n. 野生动物
47. disaster n.灾难 48. vegetation n. 植被
49. bury v. 掩埋，埋葬 50. dispose v. 处理
51. renewable adj.可再生的 52. reserve n. 保护区
52. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 54. filter v. 过滤
55. forest- coverage n. 森林覆盖率 56. widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的
57. atmosphere n.大气层；气氛；氛围 58.mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的
59.drought n. 干旱 60. phenomenon n. 现象
Part II EXPRESSIONS
1.separate...from... 把......从中分离出来..... 2. break down 分解
3. do harm to 对......有害 4.reduce the number of vehicles 减少机动车辆
5 .pursue a green life 追求绿色生活 6. in (the) front of 在...前面
7. be located/situated in 坐落于...；位于... 8 . be exposed to 暴露于...
9 .be harmful to 对...有害 10 .burn clean fuels 使用清洁能源
11. concentrate on 专注于；专心于
12. blame sb. for sth./blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
13. to make things/matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是
14. arouse one’s awareness of 唤起某人的...意识
15. fight/struggle for 为争取...而战
16. fight /struggle against 为反对...而战
17 .have a disastrous effect on... 对...有灾难性的影响
18. prohibit burning out in the open air 禁止露天焚烧
19. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
20. endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种
21. protect wild life 保护野生动物
22. cut down the trees 砍伐树木
23. reduce waste 减少浪费
24. prevent and control pollution 防治污染
25. narrow the gap between... 缩小...间的差距
26. have a far-reaching influence on.. .对..有深远影响
27. play a major role in... 在...中起重要的作用
28. take on an entire new look 面貌焕然一新
29. rare animals and plants 珍贵动植物
30. arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
Part III SENTENCES
1.With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a life of high quality.
随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。
2. Public transportation has already been well developed in most urban areas of China.
公共交通在大多数中国城市已经很发达。
3. A civilized person won’t throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes.
文明人不会乱丢垃圾，随地吐痰。
4. Thanks to the Project Hope, great changes have taken place in the country school.
由于希望工程的实施，这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。
5. I believe small as these things are, they can contribute to improving our environment, making our world a better place to live in.
尽管这些事情微不足道，但是它们对于改善环境，让地球成为一个更适于人类居住的地方贡献很大。
6. We can make the earth greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.
使用环保设备和可更新材料制成的产品，会使我们的地球更绿色。
7. More importantly, we should develop the habit of saving energy in our daily life.
更重要的是，在我们的日常生活中我们要养成节约能源的习惯。
8. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们每一个人的责任。
9. Environment is of great importance to our human beings and all the other living things.
环境对于我们人类和所有生灵而言都是至关重要。
10. We should be more aware of the changing environment influenced by our daily life.
我们应该更多的意识到我们的日常生活对环境的改变所产生的影响。
11. More laws should be set by the government to protect the environment.
政府应该制定更多的法律去保护环境。
12. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
如果我们今天更好的去关爱地球，地球明天将会变得更美好。
13. It's high time that we should take measures to protect our environment.
是我们该采取措施去保护我们的环境的时候了。
14. If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.
如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。
15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future.　　为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。
Part IV COMPOSITION
【话题写作1】
Directions: Write a composition entitled Waste Separation from Your Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱
2. 垃圾分类的重要意义
3. 垃圾分类应该从校园做起。
注意：1. 词数100～120，
2. 参考词汇：recyclable 可循环利用的
Waste Separation From Your Campus
There’s no doubt that our campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer students paying attention to its classification.
Actually waste separation is vital to create an environmentally friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is non-recyclable, if all the students could voluntarily separate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and time on its processing.
With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, senior high school students should act as hosts of the campuses and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, our authorities should strengthen students’ awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.　
【名师点评】
　　本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词中词汇的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。
【积累卡片】
好词：1. classification n. 分类 2. contribution n. 捐助，贡献
3. well-educated adj. 受过良好教育 4. recyclable adj. 可循环利用的
5.voluntarily adv. 自动地，自发地 6. awareness n. 意识
　　好句：1. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is non-recyclable, if all the students could voluntarily separate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. 由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。
　　2.On the other hand, our authorities should strengthen students’ awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.另一方面，学校方面应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。　
好处：连词的运用，使文章显得更具有条理性。像while的运用；on the one hand; on the other hand 使用正确。
【话题写作2】
Directions: Write a composition entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用：
2. 一次性塑料袋造成的危害；
3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to people’s health.
On the one hand, it takes about 20 to 1000 years for a buried plastic bag to break down and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people’s health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.
It’s enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.
【名师点评】本文的结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。本文分为三段，前两段叙述，后一段发表观点，典型的作文结构。在句式使用上，作者用法多样，使用了定语从句和强调句型，十分出彩。复杂的句式是本文的特点之一。
【积累卡片】
好词：1.disposable adj.可任意使用的 2. poisonous adj. 有毒的
3. excessive adj. 过度的 4. enlightening adj. 有启迪作用的
5. break down 分解 6. provision n 供应
7. do harm to 对......有害 8. sustainable adj.可持续发展的
好句：1.It takes about 20 to 1000 years for a buried plastic bag to break down and be absorbed by the soil. 一只埋在地里的塑料袋需要二十到一千年的时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。
2. It’s enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets.非常有启迪作用也是非常有重要意义的是我国政府已禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。
好处：形式主语it的运用。It指代后面的动词不定式或后面的that从句。
【话题写作3】
Mind Your Behavior in Public Places
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. What’s worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What a shame!
Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turn into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
【名师点评】
本文写作十分成功。文章结构完整，每个段落的功能基本得以体现。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。主题突出、层次清晰、语言流畅，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文因大量的高级词汇，融会贯通的逻辑，引经据典，旁征博引一定会虏获阅卷老师的眼睛。
【积累卡片】
好词：1. go sightseeing n. 去观光 2. catch one’s eye(s) 引人注意
3. ignore v. 不理睬；忽视 4. mind one’s behavior注意行为举止
5.surroundings n.周边环境；环境 6. deep in thought陷入沉思
好句：1. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. 整个公园充满了春天的气息，鸟语花香。
2. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
只有以这样的方式，我们才能够生活在一个更为舒适更为漂亮的环境之中。
好处：with的复合结构以及倒装句的运用，使文章增色不少。
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