人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则题型总结及解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则题型总结及解题方法人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、During the quality time at night,the father enjoys watching TV,while the mother together with her three children _ fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere 答案：A 解析：句意：在晚上的黄金时间，父亲喜欢看电视，而母亲和她的三个孩子喜欢听流行歌曲。考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有 together with 短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，此处的 the mother 是单数，因此谓语用单数形式，排除 B/D；根据 enjoys 可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。故选 A。2、若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。通常是 except for 用于句首，表示 except 的意思。3、There _ a bus stop across from the street.You can take a bus to the cinema.AbeBisCamDare 答案：B 解析：句意：在这条街的对面有一个公共汽车站。你可以坐公交车去电影院。主语 a bus stop 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为 is，故选 B。4、Linda with her family often _ to the park to take walks after dinner.2 AgoBgoesCwentDgone 答案：B 解析：句意：琳达和家人经常晚饭后去公园散步。根据 often 判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，排除 C,D；此句的主语是第三人称单数 Linda，with her family 作状语，故答案为 B。小提示：主语是名词或代词的单数时，尽管后面跟有 but,except,besides,with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：1.The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.那个老师与他的学生一起将参观博物馆。2.Nobody but two boys was late for class.除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。3.My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。5、Mr.Wilson together with his friends _ Pyengchang.They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been toDhave been to 答案：C 解析：句意：威尔逊先生和他的朋友们一起去过平昌。他们去那里观看 2018 年冬季奥运会。考查时态和主谓一致。have/has gone to 去了某地，还未回来；have/has been to 去过，已经回来。根据“They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games”可知他们已经回来了，排除 AB；根据“together with”可知谓语和前面的主语保持一致，“Mr.Wilson”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故选 C。6、The mother with her little son _ in our home _ that rainy night.Awas;onBwas;inCwere;onDwere;at 答案：A 解析：3 试题分析：句意：这位母亲带着她的小儿子在那个雨夜住在我们家。The mother with her little son 做主语时谓语动词的数要根据 with 前主语的数确定；具体到某一夜晚用 on。故选 A。7、In the movie The Captain(中国机长),the pilot along with all the passengers _ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.AwasBwereCto beDbeing 答案：A 解析：句意：在电影中国机长中，飞行员和所有乘客都很幸运地在飞机失事中幸存下来，因为他非凡的技能。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“the pilot along with all the passengers”可知，谓语动词取决于 the pilot，是单数，故选 A。8、except for 意为“除了”、“只是”，表示“减去”，强调从整体中除去一部分，但除去的内容与前面提到的内容不是同一类。9、_ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.ABill as well as Lily and LucyBNeither Mary nor Tom CNot only Peter but also the twinsDEither Anita or Jack 答案：C 解析：句意：不仅 Peter 而且双胞胎都对在业余时间听流行音乐感到疯狂。考查主谓一致。as well as 和（就远原则）；neithernor 两者都不（就近原则）；not onlybut also 不但而且（就近原则）；eitheror 两者其一（就近原则）。根据空后动词 are 可知主语为复数；有根据主谓一致原则，只有选项 C 的 the twins 是复数，且符合题意。故选 C。10、Andy,with his parents,Hong Kong,and some shopping by them.Ahave gone to;will doBhas gone to;will be done 4 Chave been to;will doDhas been to;do 答案：B 解析：句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy 是句子的主语，with his parents 作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除 A,C；have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to 表示某人去过某地，现已回来。根据 by them 判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为 B。11、Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone toBhave gone to Chas been toDhave been to 答案：A 解析：句意：王先生在哪里？他和他的学生们一起去了珠屿湾公园。has/have gone to 去了，表示已经去了，不在说话的地点；have/has been to 去过某地，表示有过去某地的经历。根据提问，可知王先生不在说话地点，together with his students 介词短语，不作主语，所以主语是 he，故选 A。12、Tom as well as his sisters _ reading books.AlikeBlikedCis likingDLikes 答案：D 解析：试题分析：句意：汤姆和她的妹妹喜欢读书。as well as his sisters 在这里是做伴随状语，主要是 Tom，短语 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。本句话用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，根据题意。故选 D。5 考点：考查动词时态