全国通用版初三英语动词不定式解题技巧总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动词不定式解题技巧总结全国通用版初三英语动词不定式解题技巧总结 单选题 1、Meimei,why are people crowding there?_ President Xi Jinping.He is coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today.AWelcomeBTo welcomeCWelcoming 答案：B 解析：句意：梅梅，那里为什么那么拥挤？为了欢迎习近平主席。他今天要到三坊七巷来。考查非谓语动词。根据上文“why are people crowding there?”可知，此处是指为了欢迎习近平主席。此处是动词不定式表目的。故选 B。2、As students,we are often told _ at people who are in trouble.Anot to smileBto smileCnot to laughDto laugh 答案：C 解析：句意：作为学生，我们经常被告知不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。考查动词 tell 的否定用法以及动词 smile 和 laugt at 的辨析。tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人去做某事；tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事。分析语境，这里应用 tell 的否定形式。“嘲笑”英文表达为 laugh at。故选 C。3、Mr.Li asked the students _,because its too dangerous.Ato swimBnot to swimCto not swimDswim 2 答案：B 解析：句意：李先生要求学生们不要去游泳，因为游泳太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because its too dangerous.”可知，上半句要表达“要求学生们不要去游泳”，“ask sb.not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故应在动词不定式前直接加 not。故选 B。4、We promise _ the rubbish in the classroom.Ato pickBto pick upCnot to pickDnot to pick up 答案：B 解析：句意：我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。考查动词不定式和动词短语。to pick 挑选、采摘，动词不定式；to pick up 捡起；not to pick 不要挑选、采摘；not to pick up 不要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可知，此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾，pick up 表示“捡”，属于动词短语，promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”，所以空格处填 to pick up。故选 B。5、The teachers expect all their students _ progress gradually by their effort.Ato makeBmakeCto take 答案：A 解析：句意：老师们希望所有的学生通过努力逐渐取得进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。make 获得；take 拿走。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填 to make。故选 A。6、The teacher made him _ the word like this.AsayingBto sayCsaidDsay 3 答案：D 解析：句意：老师让他这样说这个词。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D。7、We all need to know _ to do if there is an earthquake.AhowBwhatCwhichDwhether 答案：B 解析：句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。how 怎么样；what 什么；which 哪一个；whether 是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选 B。8、Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and take care of them.AcheerBcheeringCcheeredDto cheer 答案：D 解析：句意：艾伦经常去养老院让老人们高兴并照顾他们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Alan often goes to the old peoples home.up the old and take care of them.”可知，此处表示艾伦去养老院的目的，应用动词不定式。故选 D。9、We often see Betty _ the old man with his housework.AhelpBto helpChelpedDhelping 答案：A 解析：4 句意：我们经常看到贝蒂帮助老人做家务。考查动词短语。see sb.do sth.看见某人经常做某事或者看见动作全过程，see sb.doing sth.则表示看见某人正在做某事，结合题干关键词“often”。故选 A。