1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版人教版初三英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、When did Yao Ming enter the NBA?Well,he _ a chance to play for an NBA team in 2002,after he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.Awas offeredBoffered CoffersDhas offered 答案:A 解析:句意:姚明什么时候进 NBA 的?2002 年,他帮助上海大鲨鱼队夺得 CBA 冠军
2、后,获得了一个为 NBA 球队效力的机会。考查被动语态。主语 he 是动作 offer“提供”的承受着,因此用被动语态;又根据时间状语“in 2002”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were+动词过去分词,主语为 he,be 动词用 was,offer 的过去分词为offered,故选 A。2、In ancient Thailand,white elephants _ to be a gift from the gods.AThinksBthoughtCare thoughtDwere thought 答案:D 解析:句意:在古泰国,白象被认为是神的礼物。2 考查一般过去时
3、的被动语态。think“认为”,主语“white elephants”和动词“think”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由“In ancient Thailand”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用一般过去时的被动语态,构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,故选 D。3、Katie _ to the party.She had a wonderful time there.AinvitesBhas invitedCis invitedDwas invited 答案:D 解析:句意:凯蒂被邀请参加聚会。她在那里玩得很开心。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“She had”可知,本句为一般过去时
4、;“凯蒂”与“邀请”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,即凯蒂被邀请,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选 D。4、You failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.Awill expectBwill be expectedCexpectedDwere expected 答案:D 解析:句意:你没有完成你被期待做的事情,恐怕老师会责备你。考查被动语态和时态。根据“You failed to do what you.to.”以及所给的选项词汇可知,you 和 expect 构成被动关系,表示“被期待做的事情”;且主句
5、为一般过去时,所以宾语从句也应用过去的时态。故选 D。5、Twenty thousand books _ last week.You can buy them in the bookstore now.AprintBprintedCis printedDwere printed 答案:D 解析:句意:上周印了两万本书。现在你可以在书店买它们。3 考查时态和语态。根据“last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语 twenty thousand books 与谓语动词 print 之间是被动关系,用一般过去时被动结构,且主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选 D。6、Yao Ming _ a
6、chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.Awas offeredBwasnt offeredChasnt offeredDhas offered 答案:B 解析:句意:姚明在帮助上海鲨鱼队赢得 CBA 冠军之前,一直没有机会为 NBA 球队效力。考查被动语态。主语 Yao Ming 是动作 offer“提供”的承受着,因此用被动语态,排除 C/D 选项;又根据“until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion”及
7、句意可知,此处是 not.until“直到才”的结构,故选 B。7、The singer was often heard _ songs in the woods three years ago.AsingBto singChave sungDsang 答案:B 解析:句意:三年前,人们经常听到这位歌手在树林里唱歌。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sb be heard to do sth.被听到做某事。故选 B。8、Tom,dont eat the cakes on the table.They _ for your father.AprepareBpreparedChave preparedDw
8、ere prepared 答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆,不要吃桌子上的蛋糕。它们是为你父亲准备的。考查被动语态。根据句意,主语 they 与谓语 prepare 之间是被动关系,且“准备”这个动作是发生在过去,因此用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 D。4 9、Have you tasted zongzi,a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?Sure.Its said that a lot of zongzi _ at the food factory twenty days ago.Aare madeBwere
9、madeCmade 答案:B 解析:句意:你吃过粽子吗,一种中国传统的粽子?当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应填一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构,故选 B。10、Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?Yes.He _ on the morning of June 2,and now he is out of danger.Awas operatedBoperatedC
10、operated onDwas operated on 答案:D 解析:句意:医生们成功地挽救了病人吗?是的。6 月 2 日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离危险。考查一般过去时的被动语态。he 与动词 operate 之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态,排除 BC;operate on sb“为某人做手术”,on 不能省略;而题干的 on 是时间介词。故选 D。11、The spire(尖顶)of Notre Dame in Paris _ in a fire in 2019.What a pity!It is said the exact cause of the fire remains un
11、known.Awas destroyedBwas designedCwas rebuilt 答案:A 解析:句意:巴黎圣母院的尖顶在 2019 年的一场火灾中被毁。真可惜!据说火灾的确切原因尚不清楚。5 考查动词辨析。destroy 摧毁;design 设计;rebuilt 重建。由 in a fire in 2019.可知,巴黎圣母院的尖顶在火灾中应该是被毁。故选 A。12、The Winter Olympic games _ in Beijing and many Chinese watched the events.Abe heldBare heldCwere heldDwill be held 答案:C 解析:句意:冬奥会在北京举行,许多中国人观看了比赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“many Chinese watched the events”可知,and 前的句子时态为一般过去时态;主语“The Winter Olympic games”和动词“hold”是被动关系,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+过去分词。故选 C。