1、XXXX爱爱好:好:X X特特长:长:XXXX电电话:话:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXQQQQ:XXXXXXXXXXXXXX身高:比较高身高:比较高体重:比较轻体重:比较轻个人介绍个人介绍有学习上的问题和心灵上的困惑可以找我聊聊,失恋了别找我说,因为我也单身。定语从句定语从句翻译:他是一个伤心的男人。翻译:他是一个伤心的男人。Heisasadman考一考考一考他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人难难到到变变形形Heisamanthatlikessmoking.He is a man that likes smoking.观察后不难发现:定语从句的观察后不难发现:定语从句
2、的构成为构成为:that+其他这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗Thisisadogthatlikestalkingwithpeople.观察与类比观察与类比请翻译:一一.结构结构定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词引导的从句例如:Heisamanthatlikessmoking.先行词为“man”,定语从句为“thatlikessmoking”,而“that”为引导定语从句的关系词先行词是什么呢?先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlike
3、seatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.4.Xianisagoodplacewheretherearemanydelicousfoods.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhequiteschool?6.Irememberthesedayswhenwewerefriends.二.关系词关系词关系代词That,which,who,Whom,whose关系副词Where,when,why1.关系词的作用关系词引导定语从句替代先行词在从句中充当成分HeisaboywhombeautifulgirlslikeHeisaboy/beua
4、tifulgirlslikeaboy2.关系代词及其用法2.1.先行词为“人”(1)that:Heisthestudentthatlikesreadingbooks.Heisthestudentthatothershate.(2)who:Ilikethegirlwhohaslonghair.(3)whom:IknowtheboywhomMr.Wangistalkingwithnow.(4)whose:Heisasoldierwhoseeyesareblue.总结总结:that 用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,who用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语,whom用在从句中用在从句中作作
5、宾语宾语,whose常常后面常常后面加名词加名词2.2.先行词为“物”(1)that:ThedogthatalwaysbarkstomeisveryuglyThedogthatthesechildrenisbeatingismine.(2)which:Thefishwhichisswimminginthepoolwillbeourdinner.Thecatwhichsheisplayingwithismine.(3)whose:Thebookwhosecoverisredisyours.总结总结:that 用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语和和宾语宾语,which用在从句中作用在从句中作主语主语
6、和和宾语宾语,whose常常常后面常后面加名词加名词关系代词用法总结关系代关系代词先行先行词关系代关系代词在从句中作什在从句中作什么么that物/人主语/宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(谁的,什么的)which物主语/宾语请务必将此表记下来!请务必将此表记下来!练习练习(1)Idontliketheboy()nameisTom.(2)Thegirl()isreadingabookismysister.(3)Theoldman()theyaretalkingaboutisateacher.(4)Thecat()thedogishuntingforisToms.(5)Ilike
7、playingwiththeboy()eyesarebrown.(6)Thefish()bodyisredisfromAfrica.老老师师咱咱们们能不做能不做题题么,人与人之么,人与人之间间的信任呢?的信任呢?2.3.只用“that”的情况三大原则1.说法绝对:先行词出现绝对性的描述,如唯一的(theonly),每个人(everyone),每件事(everything),所有的(all),没有一个(none),任何事(anything),任何人(anyone)2.数字常考:当先行词前有序数词时,如thefirst,thesecond,其中thelast,最后的也属于这种情况3.最高级:先行词
8、前有形容词最高级修饰时,也只能用“that”此外此外:当先行词是人和物一起的时候,关系代词也要用:当先行词是人和物一起的时候,关系代词也要用that又来?Thisistheonlybook()Icanfind.Thisisthebestbook()Ihaveeverread.Isthereanything()youdontunderstand?Theboyandhisdog()arewalkingalongthestreethavelosttheirway.3.关系副词及其用法(1)where:Iremembertheschoolwherewehadspent3years.(2)when:Do
9、youstillrememberthesedayswhenwewerestudents.(3)why:Canyoutellmethereasonwhyheleaveme.关系副词在从句中作状语关系副词在从句中作状语4.关系代词与关系副词的选择(1)Iknowthereasonwhyhelefthome.Iforgetthereasonthathehadtoldme.(2)Istillrememberthesedayswhenwewerebestfriends.Istillrememberthesedaysthathehadforgottenalready.(3)Thisistheschoolw
10、herewehadleftagoodmemory.Thisistheschoolthatwasdestroyedin2006.我一定是听了假课,我一定是听了假课,这又是什么东西?这又是什么东西?不要慌,且让老师娓不要慌,且让老师娓娓道来娓道来判断定语从句中到底是要选择关系代判断定语从句中到底是要选择关系代词还是关系副词,关键在于词还是关系副词,关键在于:去掉要填的关系词后,去掉要填的关系词后,如果从句依然如果从句依然完整完整,则,则使用使用关系副词关系副词,如果缺,如果缺少主语宾语而使得句子少主语宾语而使得句子不完整不完整,则使用,则使用关系代关系代词词He is a good student
11、 who likes reading books.I know the reason why he came to my home.He still remember the cliff where he jumped.(不及物动不及物动词词)来来来!不要松懈了,趁热再来几道题。来来来!不要松懈了,趁热再来几道题。1.Thereason()hecamehereisnotclear.2.Thesedays()welivedtogetherisunforgettable.3.Ilikegotothepark()manyoldmenpalysbasketballeverday.4.Thisisthe
12、staion()hehadtalkedabout.5.Idontunderstandthereason()hehadexplainedtome.非限定性定语从句1.区别:限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰说明的,是必要信息。非限定性定语从句是对主句信息的补充说明。HeisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Wang.Obama,whowasthepresidentoftheUS,loveshisdaughter.原来是这样!2.结构:限定性定语从句关系词和主句之间不分开非限定性定语从句常常用逗号单独隔开,且关系词用which,who,whom,whose,关系代词的选择与前面判断
13、限定性定语从句中关系代词的方法一致。此外,which可以指代主句的全部内容。注意:that作关系词时前面不能有逗号。Tom,whoisastudent,ismyneighbour.Hehadwonthefirstprize,whichsurprisedmealot.例题:1.Thiscar,()isdyedred,isSmiths.2.Theboy,()wealllikes,isnamedTom.3.TheChairmansdaughter,()nameisAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.4.TheCEO,()hasearnedalotofmoney,ismyfather.5.Hehadkilledhisfather,()surprisedmealot.本堂小结请同学来自己总结一下定语从句1.结构2.关系词:关系代词与关系副词3.关系代词和关系副词的判断4.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句谢谢!谢谢!