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七年级下册英语词组总结大全
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
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1、1)弹吉他 play the guitar 2) 敲鼓 play the drums
3) 拉小提琴 play the violin 4) 弹钢琴弹的好 play the piano well
2、1) 下象棋 play chess 2) 踢足球 play soccer
3) 打篮球 play basketball
3、唱一首英文歌 sing an English song 歌手 singer
4、喜欢跳舞 like dancing 会跳舞 can dance
舞蹈家 dancer 擅长跳舞 be good at dancing
5、说英语speak English/ say it in English 不要讲话 Don’t speak.
和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb 告诉某人某事tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb
告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth
6、加入一个音乐俱乐部(表动作) join a music club
加入一个游泳俱乐部(表状态) be in a swimming club
7、擅长唱歌be good at singing/ do well in singing
8、 给某人展示某物show sb sth/ show sth to sb
带领某人参观某地show sb around sp. 一个脱口秀a talk show
9、我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。I like singing and dancing.
我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。I don’t like singing or dancing.
10、表演中国功夫play Chinese kungfu
11、也also/ too/ either/ as well 12、老人之家Old people’s Home
13、呆在家中stay at home 回家 go home/ get home
14、善于应付……be good with 对……有益be good for
对……友好be good to/ be friendly to / be kind to
15、和某人交朋友make friends with sb 16、今天的故事today’s story
17、帮助某人某事/ 做某事help sb with sth/do sth
在某人的帮助下with one’s help= with the help of sb
18、在周末on the weekend/ on weekends/ at weekends
19、教给某人某事 teach sb sth/ teach sb to do sth/ teach sb how to do sth
teach的单三 teaches 老师 teacher
20、听音乐listen to music 音乐家musician 音乐的,悦耳的 musical
Unit2 what time do you go to school?
sectionA:
1、what time 2、go to school
3、get up(late)
4、get dressed \dress+sb , put on或wear+衣服\ be in+颜色
5、brush (one’s)teeth 6、eat\have breakfast
7、take \have a shower
8、at about six thirty =at about half past six
9、an interesting job 10、from …to…
11、at a radio station 12、at night =in the night
13、that’s a funny time for breakfast
14、be late for 15、on\at weekends
16、on school days
sectionB
17、in the morning\afternoon\evening 18、a quarter past three
19、a quarter to seven 20、do (one’s)homework
21、go home 22、take a walk
23、go to bed early 24、eat quickly
25、play sports =take exercise 26、for+时间段
27、get to \get home ,get there
28、either…or… eg:I either watch TV or play computer games in the evening.
29、watch TV 30、play computer games
31、It tastes good 32、Have a healthy life
33、Here are your clothes 34、It’s good for your teeth
35、Have time to do sth 36、Make sb sth=make sth for sb
37、the sound of 38、have fun (in)doing sth
39、v:He exercises twice a day.
un:If you don’t take exercise ,you will get fat.
cn:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
Unit3 How do you get to school?
1、 get to school 到达学校 2、take the train 乘火车
3、take the subway 乘地铁 4、 ride a bike 骑自行车
5、how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
6、ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 7、walk to school 步行去学
8、 walk to , drive to ,fly to
9、how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 10、ten minutes-----how long
11、need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
12、 every day 每天 13、ten minutes’ walk -------how far
14、how far is it 多远 15、one hundred and five 105
16、 about= around 大约 17、10 kilometers away from 十公里远
18、 good exercise 好的锻炼 19、I’m not sure 我不敢确信
20、get home 到达家 21、drive his car to work 开车去上班
22、in his father’s car 坐父亲的车
23、I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪
24、 what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样
25、crossing the river is 穿过河是
26、 it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易
27、there is 就近原则 28、 between----and 在两者之间
29、the river run quickly 河水流的快
30、quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上
31、on a ropeway 在索道上 32、 go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
33、love to do 喜欢做某事 34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
35、 ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
36、leave for . 离开到某地 37、 be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事
38、 come true 实现 39、 be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
40、why ------because 41、 leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地
42、 why not +v原形 43、 thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢
44、how to do it 怎么来做它
45、at about 8:00 在大约8点
UNIT4 Don’t eat in class.
1、 arrive late for=be late for 2、be on time
3、 run in the hallways 4、 eat in the classroom
5、 in the dining hall 6、 listen to music
7、 fight with 8、fight for
9、 have a fight
10、school/class rules 11、a lot of rules
12、follow the rules 13、break the rules
14、have to 15、 a uniform
16、be quiet 17、be noisy
18、go out 19、 practice doing
20、on school days/nights
21、bring…to… 22、see friends
23、some of 24、too many/much
25 、leave sth.+地点 26、make one’s bed
27、in the kitchen 28、do the dishes
29、make breakfast 30、before dinner
31、feel like doing 32、remember doing/ to do
33、be strict in sth. 34、 be strict with sb.
35、 good luck 36、 lucky dog
37、keep one’s hair short
38、 learn to do
39、 learn from… 40、 learn by oneself
41、 have fun doing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、重点词组:
1、 kind of scary (= a little = a bit = a little bit) 有点儿吓人
2、all kinds of animals 各种动物
3、South Africa 南非 an (African) elephant 一只非洲象
4、 walk on two legs 用两条腿走路
5、 sleep all day 整天睡觉
6、 come from = be from 来自 7、 save the animals 拯救动物
8、get lost 迷路 9、a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
10、be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险中
11、cut down the trees 砍树 cut them down
12、 lose their homes 失去他们的家园
13、places with food and water 有水和食物的地方
14、be made of … 由…制成
15、 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16、 over = more than 超过
17、kill elephants for their ivory (U) 为象牙杀死大象
18、 be friendly to 对…友好 make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友
二、重点句型和语法:
1、 Let’s see the pandas first. 咱们先去看熊猫吧。
此处first为副词,作状语,表“首先”,前面无冠词the.
区别:He is the first one to get to school. 此处first为序数词,“第一”,前面要加冠词。
2、----Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想先看他们呢?
----Because they are kind of interesting. 因为他们有点有趣。
注意:because表“因为”,so表“所以”,但他们不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们可以说:Because koalas are really cute, I like them a lot. 或者 The koalas are really cute, so I like them a lot.
3、Why don’t you like the cat? = Why not like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢这只猫?
Why don’t you + 动词原形?= Why not + 动词原形?用来提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见
4、 The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
one of +可数名词复数,表示“…之一”。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1、 watch TV看电视 2、read a newspaper 看报纸
3、 make soup 做汤 4、 do some cleaning 打扫
4、go to the movies看电影 5、 talk on the phone 通过电话聊天
5、eat out 出去吃饭 6、drink tea 喝茶
7、 swimming pool 游泳池 8、listen to a CD 听CD
9、 use the computer 使用电脑 10、wash the dishes 清洗餐具
11、 Not much. 没干什么 12、join me for dinner 加入我吃晚餐
13、 see you then 到时候见 14、live with... 和......居住在一起
15、make zongzi 做粽子 16、 watch ... on TV 在电视上观看......
17、 any other 任何一个其它的 18、 host family 寄宿家庭
19、 like ... a lot 非常喜欢 20、 study for a test 为考试而学习
Unit 7 It’s raining
1、今天天气怎么样?
How is the weather today? What’ s the weather like today?
2、广州经常下雨。
It’s often rainy in Guangzhou. It often rains in Guangzhou.
3、上海天气怎么样?(3种) ——阴天/ 刮风/ 有雾。
What’s the weather like in Shanghai? How’s the weather in Shanghai?
It’s cloudy/ windy/ foggy.
4、Jim 的爸爸是个厨师。 Jim’s father is a cook.
他做饭很好。 He cooks well.
他正在厨房做饭。 He is cooking in the kitchen.
5、 做……给某人吃 cook sth. for sb. /cook sb. sth.
我妈妈给我做了一些鱼。
My mom cooks some fish for me. / My mom cooks me some fish.
6、厨具很贵。 The cooker is dear/ expensive.
7、 我是Jim. (电话用语) This is Jim speaking. = Jim’s speaking.
8、最近怎么样?很好/ 还行/ 糟糕。
How is it going? Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible.
9、 在公园里 at/ in the park 去公园 go to the park
10、 在他朋友家 at his friend’s home
11、 那听起来不错。 That sounds good.
听起来你好像玩得很开心。 That sounds like you are having fun.
那听起来是个好主意。 That sounds like a good idea.
12、捎口信给他 take a message for him 留口信给他leave a message for him
得到口信get a message
13、你能帮我吗? Can you help me? / Could you help me?
14、没问题 no problem
15、让某人(不)要做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.
老师让她打扫教室。 The teacher tells her to clean the classroom.
老师不让我们上课说话。 The teacher tells us not to talk in class.
告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. (about) sth.
告诉我你的梦想。 Tell me about your dream.
16、给我/ Tom回电话 call me back call Tom back = call back Tom
17、做某事很高兴 have fun/ a good time (in) doing sth.
他们在公园里踢球踢得很开心。
They are having fun/ a good time playing football in the park.
18、 做某事有问题 have problems doing sth.
Lucy学英语有问题。 Lucy has problems learning English.
Tom说英语没问题。 Tom doesn’t have problems speaking English.
19、外面在下雨,是吗? It’s raining outside, isn’t it?
他们在公园玩得很开心,是吗? They are having fun in the park, aren’t they?
她能给我捎个口信,是吗? She can take a message for me, can’t she?
你每天早上早起,是吗? You get up early every morning, don’t you?
她不喜欢刮风, 是吗? She doesn’t like windy days, does she?
20、每周六 on Saturdays = every Saturday 在周六on Saturday
21、 现在 right now = now
22、 感冒have a cold
23、 他每年去北京。 He visits Beijing every year.
我总是去看望爷爷奶奶。 I often visit my grandparents.
这是我第一次去洛阳。 This is my first visit to Luoyang.
公园里有一些游客。 Some visitors are in the park.
24、 在加拿大/ 欧洲 in Canada/ Europe
25、去夏令营go to summer school/ camp
26、 学英语学得好study English well
27、 学了很多learn a lot = learn much 学了一点/ 没学Learn a little/ little
28、 我的许多朋友来自美国。 Many of my friends are from the USA.
我的一个朋友来自美国。 One of my friends is from the USA.
29、 我很高兴又见到了他们。 I’m happy to see them again.
30、 坐在游泳池旁sit by the swimming pool
在海边散步 walk by the sea 站在河边stand by the river
31、 喝橙汁drink orange juice 两杯橙汁two glasses of orange juice
32、马上见! / 下个月见!/ 明天见! See you soon/ next month/ tomorrow.
33、 她不在。 She is not here. / She is not in. / She is not at home.
34、 在雨天in the rainy weather / on rainy days
35、我在阅读。 I’m reading (a book)/ doing some reading.
36、 戴着/上帽子 wear a hat / put on a hat
37、我妈总是给我买俄罗斯面包。
My mother always buys Russian bread for me.
My mother always buys me Russian bread.
38、 你必须带书包回家。 You must take your schoolbag home.
你必须带书包去图书馆。 You must take your schoolbag to the library.
39、 许多男孩在雪里玩。 Many boys are playing in the snow.
40、 一个女孩在河上溜冰。 A girl is skating on the river.
41、一个男人在给雪人拍照。 A man is taking a photo of a snowman.
42、阳光下/ 在雨中/ 在雪中 in the sun/ rain/ snow
43、你暑假怎么样? How is your summer vacation going?
44、 我的手机没信号了(坏了)。 My phone doesn’t work. / My phone isn’t working.
45、 给sb. 写信 write (a letter) to sb.
收到sb. 的来信 get a letter from sb. = hear from sb.
给sb.回信 write back to sb.
46、在你的国家/ 在乡村 in your country/ in the country
47、这个外套对你来说很合适。 This coat is just right for you.
这个地方玩游戏刚刚好。 This place is just right for playing games.
48、工作努力/ 雨下得大/ 一道数学难题/ 一张硬床
work hard/ rain hard/ a hard math problem/ a hard bed
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
一、重要词组:
1、post office 邮局 2、polic station 警察局
3、pay phone 付费电话
4、across from 在…对面 5、in front of 在…前面
6、in the front of
7、go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走 8、turn right/left 向右转/左转
9、on the right/left在右边/左边
10、spend time 花时间
11、enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 12、live in 居住
13.on North Street 在北街 14、turn right at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口右转
16、near here 在附近 15、 far from离…远
17、next to在…旁边;紧挨着
18、Excuse me! 打扰;劳驾
19、How can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Can/May I help you?需要帮忙吗?
20、around here =near here =nearby=in the neighborhood在附近
21、love to do sth喜爱做某事 22、walk (to)with sb 和某人一起步行(去…)
23、You are welcome =Not at all =That ’s all right 不客气
24、in our neighborhood 在我们街区 25、A noisy neighborhood 一个吵闹的街区
26、watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事 27、get there easily 容易地到那儿
28、free time 空闲时间
29、shop (v.)=go shopping =do some shopping去购物
30、cross center street =go across center street 穿过中心大街
31、enjoy doing sth 开开心心做某事 32、enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
33、Time goes quickly!时间飞逝 34、be good at =do well in 擅长…
二、Asking ways:(问路)
1、Where is (the nearest)…? (最近的)…在哪里?
2、Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告诉我去…的路吗?
3、How can I get to…? 我怎样到达…吗?
4、Is there …near here/in the neighborhood? 附近有…吗?
5、Which is the way to…? 哪条是去…的路?
6、Do you know how to get to…? 你知道如何到达…吗?
三、Showing the ways:指路
1、Go straight down / along this street 沿着这条街一直走
2、Turn left at the second crossing =Take the second crossing on the left 在第二个路口左转
3、You will find it on your right 你会在你右手边发现它
4、It is about one hundred meters from here 离这里约一百米远
5、You should better take a bus 你最好最公车去
6、It is next to…/in front of…/behind…/between…and…
7、Go across the bridge 穿过桥
8、It is about 15 minutes’ walk 大约步行15分钟的路程
9、It is at the end of the street 在街道的尽头
Unit 9 What does he l
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