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(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词重难点归纳.pdf

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1 (带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词重难点归纳(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词重难点归纳 单选题 1、While _ the meal,some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance,_ the elderly very happy.Aenjoyed,makingBenjoying,makingCto enjoy,makingDenjoying,to make 2、With trees,bushes,and colorful flowers _ along the riversides,the park _ last year shows different sides of beauty in different seasons.Agrown,accomplished;Bgrowing,accomplishing;Cto grow,to accomplish;Dgrowing,accomplished 3、He is a student at Oxford University_ for a degree in computer science.AstudiedBstudyingCto studyDto be studying 4、At present,there are thousands of people _around the clock to fight against the flood.Aare workingBworkedCworkingDto work 5、The White Horse Temple,_ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty,has a history of more than 1,900 years.AdatesBdatedCdatingDto date 6、The little boy came _ the direction of his mom.Arunning toBran towardsCrunning inDto run towards 7、We watched the mists rising from the valley.此句中非谓语动词为_.AwatchedBmistsCrisingDfrom 8、Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend _ there.Ato waitBwaitingCwaitDwaits 2 9、_ the teachers voice,the pupils stopped talking at once.AHeardBThey heardCTo hearDHearing 10、_ its size with that of the whole earth,we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.AWhen comparedBCompared toCTo be comparedDComparing 11、Some students will have a growing sense of fear with the exam season _ while others may stay fairly calm.AapproachedBto approachCapproachingDapproaches 12、In a world still so many problems,it is essential for us to create a global community with a future of peace and prosperity.Afaced;sharingBfacing;shared Cfacing;sharingDfaced;shared 13、With the couple _ in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.Ato workBworkingCworkedDto be working 14、The most powerful typhoon in five years hit Hainan,_ the cancellation of all flights,rail and ferry services on Wednesday.Ahaving forcedBforcedCforcingDto force 15、The island country,_ more than 50 separate islands,is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.Aconsisting ofBmaking up ofCformingDconsisted of 16、“Can you smell anything unusual?”“Yes.I can smell something _.”AburningBis burningChaving burntDburnt 3 17、With the exam _,I believe you should spend more time reviewing.AapproachingBto approachCapproachedDis approaching 18、Misunderstandings_ from lack of communication,unless_ properly,may lead to serious problems.Aarisen;dealt withBarising;dealt with Crising;dealing withDrisen;dealing with 19、When I visited my old family home,memory came _ back.AfloodingBto floodCfloodDflooded 20、Theres a note _ to the door _ when the shop will open again.Apinned;sayingBpinned;says Cbeing pinned;readingDbeing pinned;reads 21、Tennis is believed to have its roots in the medieval European sport_to the 1200s.Adates backBdating backCis dated backDto date back 22、_ to dinner at a university,he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give him a speech.AHaving been invitedBinvitedCinvitingDBeing invite 23、_ by Arun with a number of customers,the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India would work definitely.ABeing testedBHaving been tested CHaving testedDTo be tested 24、He is a student at Oxford University_ for a degree in computer science.AstudiedBstudyingCto studyDto be studying 4 25、_ the difficult maths problem,she felt relieved.AWork outBWorked outCTo work outDHaving worked out 26、_ as a manager for many years,Mr.Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.AHaving workedBWorkedCTo have workedDWorking 27、This new variety of music is a _ _ around the world.Aphenomenon;spreadsBphenomena;spreading Cphenomenon;spreadingDphenomena;spread 28、The man wearing the black suit was the one _ for chopping down the old tree _ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.Ato be blamed,measuredBto blame,measuring Cshould blame,to be measuredDshould be blamed,to be measured 29、Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _very frustrated.AfeltBto feelCfeelingDbe felt 30、We are still dealing with problems _ errors made in the past.Aresulted fromBresulted inCresulting fromDresulting in 31、_ an arrangement to postpone the house project in the village,we moved to discuss _ we should carry out the farming modernization there.AHaving made;whenBMaking;what CHaving made;thatDMaking;where 32、Self-objectification may be a bigger problem for men,_ the time and effort to edit and improve their selfies,before posting them online.Amany takenBwith many taking 5 Cmany tookDwith much taken 33、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition _ back to 2016.AdateBdatedCto dateDdating 34、_ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.ASeeing;frightenedBSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightenedDTo see;frightening 35、_ when his parents will come back home,the little boy chose to watch TV to kill time.ANot knownBNot knowingCDont knowDNot to know 36、“_,but Jim made the same mistakes again,”complained his mother.AAlthough he was told many timesBHaving been told many times CAs he was told many timesDHe had been told many times 37、A few minutes later,there was no Tom,so George started _the water with his oar and there was Tom,_ back to the boat,_us to the hunt again.Abeating;circling;leadingBbeating;circled;leading Cbeating;circled;ledDbeating;to circle;leading 38、Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy,_ that he was not the one _.Asaid;blamedBsaying;to blameCto say;to be blamedDsaying;blaming 39、Do you know the man _ himself to helping those in need is from the United States?AdevotedBwas devotedCbeing devotedDdevoting 40、Linda listened intently to the piano music,_herself in its beauty.AloseBlostCto loseDlosing 41、_ diverse Chinese culture and customs,Albert returned to Britain last week,excited and pleased.6 AExperiencedBHaving experiencedCTo experienceDExperiencing 42、_ from space,the earth,with water_ 70%of its surface,looks like a blue ball.ASeen;coveredBSeen;coveringCSeeing;coveringDSeeing;covered 43、_ the answer,the pretty girl decided to write another e-mail again.ANot receivingBReceiving notCNot having receivedDHaving not received 44、_ by Arun with a number of customers,the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India would work definitely.ABeing testedBHaving been tested CHaving testedDTo be tested 45、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词_01D 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查省略和非谓语动词。句意:在享用美食的同时,一些才华横溢的学生进行了精彩的民间舞蹈表演,这使老人非常高兴。根据主句 谓语动词 gave 可知,第一空处谓语动词应用过去进行时态,所以第一空处应是 while they were enjoying the meal,因从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有 be 动词,此处 they were 可以省略,所以第一空处需用 enjoying;第二空处和主语之间没有连词,且本句已有谓语动词 gave,所以第二空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 make 与主句主语之间是主动关系,所以第二空处需用现在分词 making 作结果状语。故选 B。2、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:河边的长满树木、灌木和鲜艳的花朵,去年完成的公园在不同的季节展现出不同的美丽。分析句子可知,grow 在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中作宾语补足语,与宾语 trees,bushes,and colorful flowers 是主动关系,用现在分词;accomplish 作定语,修饰 the park,二者之间是被动关系,且由 last year 可知,表示已经完成的动作,故用过去分词形式,故选 D。3、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他是牛津大学的一名攻读计算机科学学位的学生。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语is,所以此空应用非谓语动词,结合句意,可知此空是空前名词 a student 的定语,a student 与 study 之间是主动关系,且表示“正在攻读计算机科学学位”,所以用现在分词,故选 B。4、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,成千上万的人夜以继日地与洪水作斗争。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词 are,8 因此此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词 people,people 与 work 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,故选 C。5、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有 1900 多年的历史。分析句子可知,date 在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语 The White Horse Temple 是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选 C 项。6、答案:C 解析:考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:小男孩朝他妈妈的方向跑了过来。A.running to 跑向;B.ran toward 奔向;C.running in 跑;D.to run towards 朝跑。固定搭配 in the direction of.(朝方向),用介词 in,句中已有谓语动词 came,故 run 应用非谓语,和逻辑主语 boy 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故选 C 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们看着薄雾从山谷中升起。其中 watched 为谓语动词;mists 为宾语;rising 为非谓语动词,故选 C。小提示:8、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为什么你回了店里?我让朋友在那儿等着。分析句子结构可知用 leave+宾语+宾补,意为“使/让某人处于某种状态”,wait 和逻辑主语 friend 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。故选B 项。9 9、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听到老师的声音,学生们立刻停止了聊天。分析句子可知,hear 在句中作状语,是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 the pupils 之间是主谓关系,要用现在分词形式。故选 D。10、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:把它的大小和整个地球的大小比较一下,我们发现最高的山似乎一点也不高了。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,此空应用非谓语动词。compare.with.“把和相比”,compare 和逻辑主语 we 之间是主动关系,结合选项,应用现在分词作状语,故选 D。11、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:随着考试季的临近,一些学生会越来越害怕,而另一些学生可能会保持相当平静。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,the exam season 与 approach 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故选 C。12、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:在当今仍面临许多问题的世界里,构建和平繁荣的人类命运共同体至关重要。第一空,分析句子结构可知 face 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 world 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语;第二空,修饰后文名词 future,表示“共享的”应用形容词 shared。故选 B。13、答案:B 解析:10 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为夫妻俩在附近的小镇工作,这个房子大部分时候似乎都空着。分析可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,work 和逻辑主语 the couple 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选 B。小提示:14、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:五年来最强台风袭击海南,迫使周三所有航班、铁路和渡轮服务取消。分析句子结构可知,hit 为谓语动词,因而设空处需填入非谓语作状语,动词 force“迫使”与主语 typhoon 之间是主谓关系,因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故选 C。15、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个由 50 多个分开的小岛组成的岛国,是世界上最吸引游客的景点之一。分析可知空格处是后置定语,修饰 The island country。空格处的词和 The island country 是被动关系,要用过去分词。表达:由.组成。英语可以用:be made up of/be formed/consisting of(consist of 是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,只有用现在分词)因此 B,C,D 错误,正确答案为 A。16、答案:A 解析:考查现在分词。句意:“你能闻到什么异常吗?是的。”“我能闻到什么东西在燃烧。”分析句子可知,smell 为感官动词,“smell sth doing”固定用法“闻到某事正在发生”。something 和动词 burn 之间形成主动关系,现在分词burning 作 smell 的宾补。故选 A 项。17、答案:A 解析:考查现在分词。句意:由于临近考试,我认为你应该花更多时间复习。分析句子可知,本题为 with 的复合结构 11 with+名词+非谓语动词,approach 接近,与逻辑主语 exam 为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,故选 A。18、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解,除非得到恰当的处理,否则可能会导致严重的问题。第一空使用 arising,现在分词短语作后置定语。arise(问题由)引起;rise 上升,升起。第二空使用 dealt with 则为状语从句的省略,省去了 they are,和主语是被动关系。故选 B。小提示:19、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到老家时,记忆如潮水般涌了上来。come 后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式,或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。此处表示潮水般涌来的记忆。故选 A。20、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词 note 的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 note 和 pin 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语 note 和 say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 A。小提示:21、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:网球被认为是起源于 13 世纪的中世纪欧洲运动。date back 追溯到,设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语 the medieval European sport 之间之逻辑主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故选 B。12 22、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他被邀请去一所大学吃饭,总统突然请他演讲,这使他很为难。非谓语动词 invite 和主语 he 是被动关系,且发生在谓语动词之前,故用其现在分词完成时的被动形式 having been invited 作状语。故选 A 项。23、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经过阿伦和一些客户的测试,为印度人开发太阳能电池的想法肯定会成功。分析句子结构可知,“_ by Arun with a number of customers”作状语,应用非谓语,结合句意,“test(测试)”在谓语动作“would work”之前发生,所以应用完成式形式;该词“test”和主语“the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India”为被动关系,所以应用被动形式。综上,应用现在分词完成时被动形式作状语,故填 Having been tested,故选 B。24、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他是牛津大学的一名攻读计算机科学学位的学生。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语is,所以此空应用非谓语动词,结合句意,可知此空是空前名词 a student 的定语,a student 与 study 之间是主动关系,且表示“正在攻读计算机科学学位”,所以用现在分词,故选 B。25、答案:D 解析:考查现在分词。句意:算出这道很难的数学题以后,她感觉很放松。分析句子可知,动词短语 work out 作状语,与主语 she 构成主动关系,而且该动作发生在“felt relieved”之前,用现在分词的完成时,故选 D。小提示:13 26、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰逊先生做了多年经理,发现很难再做一个普通的职员了。分析可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,work 和逻辑主语 Mr.Johnson 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且动作发生在谓语动词found 之前,故用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 A。小提示:27、答案:C 解析:考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词 a,此处用单数名词phenomenon(现象)。分析句子结构,空格二用非谓语动词,与前面名词 phenomenon 构成主动关系,用现在分词形式,spreading 符合题意。故选 C 项。28、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约 90 米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第一空修饰 the one,且 the one 指代主语 the man,sb.be to blame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”,故省略 be 动词,用不定式作定语;第二空 measure 无被动语态,与逻辑主语 the old tree 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选 B。29、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:王鹏坐在空空的餐馆里,感觉非常沮丧。分析句子并根据谓语动词 sat 可知,空处应使用非谓语动词。由于 feel 与所修饰词 Wang Peng 之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词,作状语。故选 C 项。30、答案:C 14 解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:我们仍在处理由过去的错误引起的问题。result from“由引起”;result in“导致;造成”。分析句子可知,此句已有谓语动词,空处用非谓语动词,再结合句意,此空是用作problems 的定语,且表示“由错误引起的问题”,problems 和 result from 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故选 C。31、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:在作出推迟该村建房工程的安排后,我们开始讨论何时在该村实施农业现代化。分析句子结构可知,句首的 make 在句中作非谓语动词,和主语 we 之间为主动关系,且 make an arrangement 的动作发生在谓语动词(moved to discuss)之前,故用现在分词的完成式,即 Having made;第二空为宾语从句,且宾语从句中不缺主干成分,此处缺少时间状语,故填 when,故选 A。32、答案:B 解析:考查独立柱格结构。句意:对男性来说,自我客观化可能是一个更大的问题,因为很多男性在上传自拍照之前,会花时间和精力来编辑和改进自拍照。根据句意以及分析句子可知,设空后为“with+宾语+宾补”结构;many 在句中为代词,指代前文的复数名词(men),意为“很多男性”,take 与 many 是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词做宾补,表主动。故选 B 项。33、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这棵圣诞树由 340 多个篮子制成,是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到 2016 年的最新版本。根据句子结构和意思可知,空处考查动词短语“date back to(追溯到;从开始有)”,该动词短语只有主动形式,无被动形式,故用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰“tradition”,相当于定语从句“which dates back to 2016”。故选 D 项。15 小提示:34、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语 the little girl与 see 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed 形式 frightened,-ing 形式 frightening 说明物的性质和状态。故选 A。35、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:不知道父母什么时候回家,这个小男孩选择看电视来打发时间。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是 chose,know 用非谓语动词形式作状语,know 与逻辑主语 the little boy 是主动关系,用现在分词的否定式,故选 B。36、答案:D 解析:考查句子结构、连词等。句意:“Jim 被告诉了很多次,但他又犯了同样的错误,”他的母亲抱怨道。因后文有连词 but,不能和 although 以及 as 一起使用,故排除 AC 两项;因有连词 but,前文不可用非谓语动词作状语,排除 B 项。故选 D 项。37、答案:A 解析:考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:几分钟后,汤姆不见了,于是乔治开始用桨打水。汤姆回来了,绕船一圈,又领着我们去打猎了。第一空,表示“开始做某事”短语为 start doing sth.;第二空,circle 与其逻辑主语 Tom 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语;第三空,分析句子结构可知 lead 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Tom 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选 A。16 38、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Mr Green 站起来为那个 16 岁的男孩辩护,说他不是该受责备的那个人。第一空:Mr Green 与 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以使用现在分词作伴随状语;第二空:be to blame 该受责备,用主动形式表示被动含义,此处去掉 be 作后置定语,故 B 正确。39、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道那个致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人来自美国吗?分析句子结构可知 devote 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 man 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填 devoting。40、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达专心地听着钢琴曲,陶醉在美妙的音乐中。分析句子结构可知 lose 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 Linda 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选 D。41、答案:B 解析:考查现在分词的完成式。句意:阿尔伯特经历了多元的中国文化和习俗,上周回到英国,既兴奋又快乐。分析句子可知,Albert 和 experience 是主谓关系,先确定用非谓语中的现在分词,同时 experience 这个动作又发生在主句谓语动词 returned 之前,所以最后要用 having done 现在分词完成式,故用 having experienced。故选 B项。小提示:分析现在分词的完成式关键抓住两点:17 辨别非谓语动词的使用条件。一个句子中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词,还有别的动词出现时,这个动词用非谓语形式。主动进行-ing,被动完成用-ed,将来目的用 to do。having done 的用法。非谓语中的 having done 是现在分词完成式,表示主动的动作,且动作发生在谓语动词之前。如本题中,Albert 是 experience 的逻辑主语,是主动关系,先确定用-ing 形式,同时 experience 这个动作又发生在主句谓语动词 returned 之前,所以最后要用 having done 现在分词完成式,故用 having experienced。42、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从太空看,地球表面 70%被水覆盖,看起来像一个蓝色的球。分析句子可知,see from space 在句中作时间或条件状语,用 see 的非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 the earth 之间有被动关系,所以应用过去分词 seen,表示被动;动词 cover 在 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语,也用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语water 之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词 covering,表示主动。故选 B 项。43、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有得到答复,这个漂亮的女孩决定再写一封电子邮件。分析可知,“_ the answer”应是句子的原因状语,动词“receive”与主语“girl”为主动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式,且根据题干中“again”这一信息词的提示,应该用分词的完成式,否定词 not 必须置于分词之前,即:not having done。故选 C项。44、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经过阿伦和一些客户的测试,为印度人开发太阳能电池的想法肯定会成功。分析句子结构可知,“_ by Arun with a number of customers”作状语,应用非谓语,结合句意,“test(测试)”在谓语 18 动作“would work”之前发生,所以应用完成式形式;该词“test”和主语“the idea of developing solar-power batteries for people in India”为被动关系,所以应用被动形式。综上,应用现在分词完成时被动形式作状语,故填 Having been tested,故选 B。45、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。
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